考研易错题（2019/2/26）_网考网(Netkao.com)

考研易错题（2019/2/26）

第1题：What is it that brings about such an intimate connection between language and thinking Is there no thinking without the use of language, namely in concepts and concept combinations for which words need not necessarily come to mind Has not every one of us struggled for words although the connection between " things " was already clear
(46)We might be inclined to attribute to the act of thinking complete independence from language if the individual formed or were able to form his concepts without the verbal guidance of his environment. Yet most likely the mental shape of an individual, growing up under such conditions, would be very poor. Thus we may conclude that the mental development of the individual and his way of forming concepts depend to a high degree upon language. This makes us realize to what extent the same language means the same mentality. In this sense thinking and language are linked together.
What distinguishes the language of science from languages as we ordinarily understand the word How is it that scientific language is international (47)What science strives for is an utmost acutencess and clarity of concepts as regards their mutual relation and their correspondence to sensory datA、As an illustration, let us take the language ofEuclidean geometry andAlgebrA、They manipulate with a small number of independently introduced concepts, respectively symbols, such as the integral number, the straight line, the point, as well as with signs which designate the fundamental concepts. This is the basis for the construction, respectively definition of all other statements and concepts. The connection between concepts and statements on the one hand and the sensory data on the other hand is established through acts of counting and measuring whose performance is sufficiently well determineD、
(48)The super-national character of scientific concepts and scientific language is due to the face that they have been set up by the best brains of all countries and all times. In solitude and yet in cooperative effort as regards the final effect they created the spiritual tools for the technical revolutions which have transformed the life of mankind in the last centuries. Their system of concepts has served as a guide in the bewildering chaos of perceptions so that we learned to grasp general truths from particular observations.
What hopes and fears does the scientific method imply for mankind I do not think that this is the right way to put the question. Whatever this tool in the hand of man will produce depends entirely on the nature of the goals alive in this mankinD、Once these goals exist, the scientitle method furnishes means to realize them. Yet it cannot furnish the very goals. (49)The scientific method itself would not have led anywhere, and it would not even have been born without a passionate striving for clear understanding.
Perfection of means and confusion of goals seem—in my opinion—to characterize our age. (50)If we desire sincerely and passionately the safety, the welfare and the free development of the talents of all men, we shall not be in want of the means to approach such a state. Even if only a small part of mankind strives for such goals, their superiority will prove itself in the long run.

【分析题】：

第2题：某男，全身浮肿，按之没指，小便短少，身体困重，胸闷，纳呆，苔白腻，脉沉缓，治疗应
A．宜肺解毒，利湿消肿
B．健脾化湿，通阳利水
C．散风清热，宣肺行水
D．温运脾阳，以利水湿
E．温肾助阳，化气行水

【单选题】： A B C D E

With the spread of inter-active electronic media a man alone in his own home will never have been so well placed to fill the inexplicable mental space between cradle and crematorium. So I suspect that books will be pushed more and more into those moments of travel or difficult defecation {{U}} (1) {{/U}} people still don’t quite know what to do with.
When people do read, I think they’ll want to feel they are reading literature, or {{U}} (2) {{/U}} something serious. {{U}} (3) {{/U}} you’re going to find fewer books presenting themselves as no-nonsense and {{U}} (4) {{/U}} assuming literary pretensions and being packaged as works of art. We can expect an extraordinary variety of genre, but with an underlying {{U}} (5) {{/U}} of sentiment and vision.
Translators can only {{U}} (6) {{/U}} from this desire for the presumably sophisticateD、We can look forward to lots of difficult names and fantastic stories of foreign parts enthusiastically {{U}} (7) {{/U}} by the overall worship of the "global village". Much of this will be awful and some wonderful, {{U}} (8) {{/U}} don’t expect the press or the organizers of prizes to offer you much help in making the appropriate distinctions. They will be chiefly {{U}} (9) {{/U}} in creating celebrity, the greatest enemy of discrimination, but a good prop for the {{U}} (10) {{/U}} consumer.
Every ethnic grouping over the world will have to be seen to have a great writer—a phenomenon that will {{U}} (11) {{/U}} a new kind of provincialism, more chronological than geographic, {{U}} (12) {{/U}} only the strictly contemporary is talked about and {{U}} (13) {{/U}} Universities, includingCambridge, will include {{U}} (14) {{/U}} their literature syllabus novels written only last year. {{U}} (15) {{/U}} occasional exhumation for the Nobel, the achievements of ten or only five years ago will be largely forgotten.
In short, you can’t go too far wrong when predicting more of the same.But there is a {{U}} (16) {{/U}} side to this—the inevitable reaction against it. The practical things I would like to see happen—publishers seeking less to {{U}} (17) {{/U}}celebrity through extravagant advertising, {{U}} (18) {{/U}} and magazines {{U}} (19) {{/U}} space to reflective pieces—are rather more improbable than the SecondComing(耶稣复临).But dullness never quite darkens the whole planet. In their own idiosyncratic fashion a few writers will {{U}} (20) {{/U}} be looking for new departures.

第3题：
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA,B,C、orD、onANSWER SHEET 1.

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