| 考研每日一练（2019/2/27） |
| 第1题：第一次以法律形式宣布废除封建帝制的宪法性文件是()。
A．《中华民国临时约法》 B．《中华民国约法》 C．《中华民国临时政府组织大纲》 D．“天坛宪草” |
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| 第2题： 下列有关成熟红细胞的代谢特点，错误的是 A．葡萄糖是成熟红细胞的主要能量物质 B．糖酵解途径中2，3-二磷酸甘油酸旁路是能量的主要来源 C．不能从头合成脂肪酸 D．磷酸戊糖途径是产生NADPH的唯一途径 |
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| 第3题：某次认知能力测试，刘强得了118分，蒋明的得分比王丽高，张华和刘强的得分之和大于蒋明和王丽的得分之和，刘强的得分比周梅高；此次测试120分以上为优秀，五人之中有两人没有达到优秀。
根据以上信息，以下哪项是上述五人在此次测试中得分由高到低的排列 A．张华、王丽、周梅、蒋明、刘强。 B．张华、蒋明、王丽、刘强、周梅。 C．张华、蒋明、刘强、王丽、周梅。 D．蒋明、张华、王丽、刘强、周梅。 E．蒋明、王丽、张华、刘强、周梅。 |
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| 第4题： 下列关于长春新碱治疗ITP的说法，错误的是 A．长春新碱是最常用的免疫抑制剂 B．可能有促进血小板生成的作用 C．可能促进血小板自贮存池释放 D．每周只用一次 E．静脉注射比静脉滴注效果更佳 |
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| 第5题：肘关节骨折愈合后，屈伸功能障碍最常见的原因是
A．关节畸形 B．关节强直 C．创伤性关节炎 D．骨化性肌炎 |
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| 第6题：Alan "Ace" Greenberg chose his nickname to improve his chances with girls at the University of Missouri.But it is an apt (1) of his wading skills on Wall Street. This week, as the 73-year-old (2) down (3) chairman ofBear Stearns, the investment bank where he has worked since 1949 is in a high. It (4) an increase in post-tax profits in the second quarter of 43% on a year earlier, (5) a time when many of its Wall Street rivals have (6) . On June 26th Merrill Lynch (7) a warning that its profits in the second quarter would fall by half, far (8) of expectations. Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley have also reported lower profits. Strange that this surpriseD、 (9) Alan Greenspan’s frenetic cuts (10) interest rates, times are good for underwriters and waders of bonds, core activities forBear Stearns and LehmanBrothers, (11) also recorded a sharp increase in profits. It has been a terrible (12) for equity underwriters and for advisers on the small amounts of mergers and acquisitions (M＆A、this year. Merrill, Goldman and Morgan Stanley are three of the investment banks that gained (13) during the boom in equity and M＆ A、business, and they are now (14) the most. Of the three, Merrill is weakest in bonds. It cut (15) its fixed-income activities after the collapse of Lung-TermCapital Management (LTCM) in 1998.As it happens, bothBear Stearns and Lehman have long been criticised for their weakness in equities. Mr Greenberg is famous for worrying about even the price of a paper-clip atBear Stearns. This used to seem terribly (16) ,but these days other Wall Street firms are (17) about costs. Lay-offs are (18) though not yet alarmingly-not least, because banks saw how Merrill Lynch lost (19) when the markets rebounded quickly after the LTCM crisis. Still, if few (20) of improvement show soon, expect real blood-letting on Wall Street. A、cover B、encapsulation C．jacket D．shell |
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| 第7题：男性，26岁，发现血压升高半年，发热、咽痛3天，肉眼血尿1天，查体：血压165/95mmHg，扁桃体Ⅱ度肿大，尿蛋白(++)，红细胞30～35/HP(异形红细胞90%)，血Cr 85μmol/L，该患者最不妥的治疗措施是
A．降压 B．休息 C．激素 D．抗生素 |
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| 第8题：以学生为中心的教学策略不包括( )。
A．发现教学 B．情境教学 C．合作学习 D．程序教学 |
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| 第9题：The word "globalization" usually conjures up images of globe-spanning companies and distance-destroying technologies. Its enablers are the laws of comparative advantage and economies of scale. In The GreatBrain RaceBen Wildavsky points to another mighty agent o globalization: universities. These were some of the world’s first "global" institutions. In the MiddleAges great universities such as Paris andBologna attracted "wandering scholars" from acrossEurope. In the 19th century Germany’s research universities attracted scholars from across the worlD、In the early 20th century philanthropists such asCecil Rhodes and William Harkness established scholarships to foster deeper links between countries.By the 1960s globe-trotting professors were so commonplace that they bad become the butt of jokes. (What is the difference between God and professor so and so God is everywhere. Professor so and so is everywhere but here. ) Universities are obsessed by the global marketplace for students and professors. They are trying to attract as many students from abroad as possible (not least because foreign students usually pay full fees). Nearly 3 million students now spend some time studying in foreign countries, a number that has risen steeply in recent years. Universities are also setting up overseas. New York University has opened a branch inAbuDhabi. SixAmerican universities have created a higher-education supermarket in Qatar.Almost every university worth its name has formed an alliance with a leadingChinese institution. But globalization is going deeper than just the competition for talent: a growing number of countries are trying to create an elite group of "global universities" that are capable of competing with the bestAmerican institutions.China and India are focusing resources on a small group. The French and German governments are doing hattie with academic egalitarians in an attempt to createEuropean Ivy Leagues.Behind all this is the idea that world-class universities can make a disproportionate contribution to economic growth. This is a fascinating story.But Mr. Wildavsky, a former education reporter who now works for both the Kauffman Foundation and theBrookings Institution, is too earnest a writer to make the best of it. He wastes too much ink summarising research papers and quoting "experts" uttering banalities.And he fails to point out the humour of sabbatical man jet-setting hither and thither to discuss such staples of modern academic life as poverty and inequality. Mr. Wildavsky should spend less time with his fellow think-tankers (who are mesmerised by the idea of a global knowledge economy) and more talking to students, who experience the disadvantages as well as the advantages of the new cult of globalization at first hanD、 The purpose of setting up an outstanding group of "global universities" is to ______.A．compete for excellent students B．compete withAmerican institutions C、attract more foreign students D．make contributions to economic growth |
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| 第10题：(3)对照材料4和1，说明我国现在采取的价格管理措施与传统管理方式区别及其意义。 |
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