| 考研易错题（2019/3/20） |
| 第1题：17岁女性患者，血尿3个月，无浮肿、蛋白尿，BP145/95mmHg，肾活检示IgA肾病，下列何种说法不正确
A. 应积极给予糖皮质激素治疗 B．可合并有腰痛 C．其免疫病理特征为肾小球系膜区或系膜及毛细血管壁有IgA颗粒沉积 D．肾活检组织光镜下主要改变为肾小球系膜增生 |
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| 第2题：成人下肢长骨干骨折手法复位后，下列哪种情可允许
A．对线好，但对位差，重叠1.5cm B．对线稍差，有轻度向前成角 C．对线稍差，有轻度向内侧成角 D．对位对线均好，但断端间有1cm左右的分离 E．对位对线均好，远折段有内旋 |
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| 第3题：Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA,B,C、or D、onANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) A、few years ago, Facebook was forced to retreat from a new service calledBeacon. It tracked what the social network’s users were doing elsewhere on the web—which caused a huge (1) because of the loss of personal privacy. (2) , Facebook promised to make (3) efforts to better protect people’s information. But (4) the firm has not been trying very har D、On November 29thAmerica’s Federal TradeCommission (FTC、 (5) the results of an investigation it had conducted of Facebook. They showed that the world’s biggest social network, which now (6) more than 800m users, has been making information public that it had (7) to keep private. The FTC’s findings come at a(n) (8) time for Facebook, which is preparing for an initial public offering (IPO) that is almost (9) to take place next year. Some recent reports have (10) that the firm may seek a listing as early as next spring, and that it will try to (11) a whopping $10 billion in an IPO that would (12) it at $100 billion. To (13) the way for an offering, Facebook (14) needs to resolve some of the regulatory tussles over privacy that it has become embroiled in. (15) the FTC’s announcement, which came as part of a settlement struck between the commission and Facebook. The FTC’s investigation (16) a litany of instances in which the social network had (17) its users. In what is perhaps the most damning of the findings, the agency documents that Facebook has been (18) people’s personal information with advertisers—a practice its senior executives have (19) sworn it does not indulge in. The FTC、also says that the firm failed to make photos and videos on deactivated and deleted user accounts (20) after promising to do so. (295 words) A、turbulently B、exclusively C．apparently D、unfortunately |
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| 第4题：Divorce is the act by which a valid marriage is dissolved, usually freeing the parties to remarry. In regions in (1) ancient (2) authority still predominates, divorce may be (3) and rare, especially when, as among RomanCatholics and Hindus, the religious (4) views marriage (5) indissoluble.Custom, (6) , may make divorce a simple matter in (7) societies. (8) some Pueblo Indian tribes a woman could divorce her husband (9) leaving his moccasins on the doorstep. The (10) of individual determination and mutual (11) are making divorce (12) acceptable in the (13) parts of the worlD、 Among premodern societies, the rate of marital stability is difficult to (14) (15) the varying definitions of (16) and divorce. It seems to be broadly true (17) wherever divorce is a legal impossibility the wedding is a well-defined event conducted with (18) formality. The (19) principle does not hold true: elaborate marriage ceremonial is quite compatible with high divorce rates. Many anthropologists agree that divorce is generally more permissible in matrilineal societies (20) in patrilineal ones, in which the procreative and sexual rights of the bride are often symbolically transferred to the husband with the payment of bride-price. A．first B．contrary C．reverse D．different |
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| 第5题： 长时记忆系统对来自短时记忆系统的信息的加工是( ) A．物理特性编码 B．表象(形象)编码 C．言语听觉编码 D．语义编码 |
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