| 考研每日一练（2019/3/29） |
| 第1题：鸿都门学的实质是( )
A．一所文艺大学 B．新的办学形式 C．宦官为对抗太学生而设 D．专业学校 |
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| 第2题：Scholars and students have always been great travellers. The official case for "academic mobility" is now often stated in impressive terms as a fundamental necessity for economic and social progress in the world, and debated in the corridors ofEurope, but it is certainly nothing new. Serious students were always ready to go abroad in search of the most stimulating teachers and the most famous academies; in search of the purest philosophy, the most effective medicine, the likeliest road to golD、 Mobility of this kind meant also mobility of ideas l their transference across frontiers, their simultaneous impact upon many groups of people. The point of learning is to share it, whether with students or with colleagues; one presumes that only eccentrics have no interest in being credited with a startling discovery, or a new technique. It must also have been reassuring to know that other people in other parts of the world were about to make the same discovery or were thinking along the same lines, and that one was not quite alone, confronted by inquisition, ridicule or neglect. In the twentieth century, and particularly in the last 20 years, the old footpaths of the wandering scholars have become vast highways. The vehicle which has made this possible has of course been the aeroplane, making contact between scholars even in the most distant places immediately feasible, and providing for the very rapid transmission of knowledge. Apart from the vehicle itself, it is fairly easy to identify the main factors which have brought about the recent explosion in academic movement. Some of these are purely quantitative and require no further mention: there are far more centres of learning, and a far greater number of scholars and students. In addition one must recognise the very considerable multiplication of disciplines, particularly in the sciences, which by widening the total area of advanced studies has produced an enormous number of specialists whose particular interests are precisely defineD、These people would work in some isolation if they were not able to keep in touch with similar isolated groups in other countries. Frequently these specialisations lie in areas where very rapid developments are taking place, and also where the research needed for developments is extremely costly and takes a long time. It is precisely in these areas that the advantages of collaboration and sharing of expertise appear most evident.Associated with this is the growth of specialist periodicals, which enable scholars to become aware of what is happening in different centres of research and to meet each other in conferences and symposiA、From these meetings come the personal relationships which are at the bottom of almost all formalized schemes of cooperation, and provide them with their most satisfactory stimulus. But as the specialisations have increased in number and narrowed in range, there had been an opposite movement towards interdisciplinary studies. These owe much to the belief that one cannot properly investigate the incredibly complex problems thrown up by the modern world, and by recent advances in our knowledge along the narrow front of a single discipline. This trend has led to a great deal of academic contact between disciplines, and a far greater emphasis on the pooling of specialist knowledge, reflected in the broad subjects chosen in many international conferences. Developments in international cooperation are often, it is suggested, the result of______.A．friendships formed by scholars at meetings B．articles in learned journals C．the work of international agencies D．programs initiated by governments |
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| 第3题： 小叶性肺炎的典型病变是 A．肺泡壁透明膜形成 B．小叶性化脓性炎 C．肺泡的纤维索性炎 D．气管化脓性炎 E．肺间质非化脓性炎 |
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| 第4题： {{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA、B、C、orD、onANSWER SHEET 1. Now some companies and major advertising{{U}} (3) {{/U}}have been hiring voice detectives who test your normal voice and then record you on tape{{U}} (4) {{/U}}commenting on a product.A、computer analyzes the degree and direction of change{{U}} (5) {{/U}}normal. One kind of divergence of pitch means the subject{{U}} (6) {{/U}}Another kind means he was really enthusiastiC、In a testing of two commercials{{U}} (7) {{/U}}children, they were. vocally, about equally{{U}} (8) {{/U}}of both. but the computer reported their emotional{{U}} (9) {{/U}}in the two was totally different. Most major commercials are sent for testing to theaters{{U}} (10) {{/U}}with various electronic measuring devices. People regarded as{{U}} (11) {{/U}}are brought in off the street. Viewers can push buttons to{{U}} (12) {{/U}}whether they are interested or boreD、 Newspaper and magazine groups became intensely interested in testing their ads for a product{{U}} (13) {{/U}}TV ads for the same product. They were interested because the main{{U}} (14) {{/U}} of evidence shows that people{{U}} (15) {{/U}}a lot more mental activity when they read{{U}} (16) {{/U}}when they sit in front of the TV set. TV began to be{{U}} (17) {{/U}}"a low-involvement"{{U}} (18) {{/U}}. It is contended that low involvement means that there is less{{U}} (19) {{/U}}that the ad message will be {{U}} (20) {{/U}}. {{B}}Notes:{{/B}} commercial 广告。pitch 音调。 |
| 第5题：慢性肺心病患者长时间CO2潴留，若吸入纯O2可致呼吸暂停。原因是这种患者呼吸中枢兴奋性的维持主要靠
A．高CO2刺激外周化学感受器 B．高CO2刺激中枢化学感受器 C．缺O2刺激外周化学感受器 D．缺O2刺激中枢化学感受器 |
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| 第6题：下列方剂中，用炮姜的是
A．温经汤 B．半夏泻心汤 C．血府逐瘀汤 D．生化汤 E．失笑散 |
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| 第7题： 肯定有一个外部世界存在，因为如果不是在我之外有某种东西可以发光或反光，将光照射到我眼睛里，使我产生了视觉经验，我就看不到建筑、人群和星星这些东西．并且，不仅有我这样的视觉经验，他人也有这样的视觉经验；书本知识也反复告诉我们，在我们之外有一个外部世界．下面哪一项不构成对上述论证的怀疑或反驳 A．用感官证据说明外部世界的存在，需要在心灵中预先假定外部世界的存在． B．你如何证明他人与你有类似的视觉经验 C．既然视觉经验是可靠的，海市蜃楼不是所谓的幻觉，而是真实的存在． D．如果没有一个外部世界的存在，自然科学知识不是对它的真实反映，那么，自然科学为什么会在实践中获得如此巨大的成功呢 |
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| 第8题：The Bible is the great work of the religious literature and was in process of formation for about twelve hundred years. The Bible is composed of (1) , legend, biography, genealogies, ethics, law, proverbial wisdom, sermons, prophesy, lyric poetry, hymns and theology. It is not only (2) a book but a (3) of books. The Bible(4)two major (5) , the Old Testament and the NewTestament. The Old Testament was written originally almost entirely (6) Hebrew with a littleAramaic, from the eleventh to the second centuryBC、It is the national (7) literature of the people of Israel. The New Testament was written in Greek from about 40AD、to 150. It 8 the earliest documents (9) the life, teaching, crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus and the establishment of the (10) church. The (11) work is from the first book Genesis, to the last,Revelations. The (12) and richness of the Bible (13) literature(14) the Old Testament are unparalleleD、In the literary (15) , poetry, The Bible is 16 . The Bible is an assemblage of literature. It is in a unique (17) among the world’s books (18) the richness of its (19) and spiritual values. It can be called the (20) of books. A、on B、by C、with D、in |
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| 第9题： 依次在句中横线上填入词语，恰当的一组是______。 1997年，中国足球队究竟收获了什么当国家队“六出祁山”，却铩羽而归；当甲级联赛一番______，曲终人散；当国安队豪气冲天，______日本川崎贝迪队；当上海申花队以10人终结“万达不败”的记录，绿茵场上一个不争的真理己______：没有精神的球队只能反反复复______苦果，而富有精神的球队虽然历经艰辛终会品尝到成功的琼浆玉液。 A．拼搏 连挫 昭彰易见 吞下 B．较量 两挫 昭著史册 自食 C．厮杀 两挫 昭然若揭 咀嚼 D．搏击 连挫 昭示人寰 自吞 |
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| 第10题：在白细胞的渗出过程中，下列哪种细胞最先渗出
A．巨噬细胞 B．淋巴细胞 C．浆细胞 D．中性粒细胞 |
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