考研习题练习
| 考研每日一练（2019/4/2） |
第1题： |
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| 第2题：知识的迁移总是促进知识的理解和掌握。 |
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| 第3题：Divorce is the act by which a valid marriage is dissolved, usually freeing the parties to remarry. In regions in (1) ancient (2) authority still predominates, divorce may be (3) and rare, especially when, as among RomanCatholics and Hindus, the religious (4) views marriage (5) indissoluble.Custom, (6) , may make divorce a simple matter in (7) societies. (8) some Pueblo Indian tribes a woman could divorce her husband (9) leaving his moccasins on the doorstep. The (10) of individual determination and mutual (11) are making divorce (12) acceptable in the (13) parts of the worlD、 Among premodern societies, the rate of marital stability is difficult to (14) (15) the varying definitions of (16) and divorce. It seems to be broadly true (17) wherever divorce is a legal impossibility the wedding is a well-defined event conducted with (18) formality. The (19) principle does not hold true: elaborate marriage ceremonial is quite compatible with high divorce rates. Many anthropologists agree that divorce is generally more permissible in matrilineal societies (20) in patrilineal ones, in which the procreative and sexual rights of the bride are often symbolically transferred to the husband with the payment of bride-price. A．easy B．pleased C．worse D．difficult |
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| 第4题：[63—66] A、青霉素 B、链霉素 C、磺胺嘧啶 D、四环素 E、氯霉素 易引起严重二重感染的药物是 |
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| 第5题：脂肪细胞酯化脂肪酸所需的甘油
A．主要来自葡萄糖 B．由糖异生形成 C．由脂解作用产生 D．由氨基酸转化而来 |
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| 第6题：试述糖尿病对牙周炎治疗的影响。 |
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| 第7题：女性，65岁。行走时不慎摔倒，右臀着地，伤后右髋痛，不能站立行走。检查见患肢短缩，有内收外旋60°畸形，大粗隆上移。其诊断最可能是
A．右骶髂关节脱位 B．股骨颈骨折 C．股骨转子间骨折 D．髋关节后脱位 E．骨盆骨折 |
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| 第8题：(3)根据材料1、2，运用辩证唯物主义认识论的有关原理，说明人类应如何征服疠疫这一自然力，说明医学发展的动力是什么。 |
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| 第9题： {{B}}PartA{{/B}} {{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosingA,B,C、orD、Mark your answers onANSWER SHEET 1. {{B}}Text 1{{/B}} Westhusin’s experience with cloning animals leaves him vexed by all this talk of human cloning. In three years of work on the Missyplicity project, using hundreds upon hundreds of canine eggs, theA&M team has produced only a dozen or so embryos carrying Missy’sDNA、None have survived the transfer to a surrogate mother. The wastage of eggs and the many spontaneously aborted fetuses may be acceptable when you’re dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. "Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous," he says. Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff.Ever sinceDolly, the sheep, was cloned in 1997, Westhusin’s phone atA&MCollege of Veterinary Medicine has been ringing busily.Cost is no obstacle for customers like Missy’s mysterious owner, who wishes him remain unknown to protect his privacy. He’s plopped down $ 3. 7 million so far to fund the research because he wants a twin to carry on Missy’s fine qualities after she dies.But he knows her clone may not have her temperament. In a statement of purpose, Missy’s owner and theA&M team say they are "both looking forward to studying the ways that her clone differs from Missy." The fate of the dog samples will depend on Westhusin’s work. He knows that even if he gets a dog viably pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems. "Why would you ever want to clone humans," Westhusin asks, "when we’re not even close to getting it worked out in animals yet " |
B．cats and dogs in the lab may die of diseases.
C．experiments may waste lots of lives.
D．cloned animals could outlive the natural ones.
| 第10题：人中短缩，唇卷缩不能露齿者为
A．肺气已绝 B．脾阳已绝 C．脾阴已绝 D．肾阴已绝 E．肾阳已绝 |
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