| 考研易错题（2019/4/9） |
| 第1题：当系统发生抖动(Thrashing)时，可用采取的有效措施是()。
Ⅰ．撤销部分进程 Ⅱ．增加磁盘交换区的容量 Ⅲ．提高用户进程的优先级 A．仅Ⅰ B．仅Ⅱ C．仅Ⅲ D．仅Ⅰ、Ⅱ |
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| 第2题：依次填入下面一段话中画线处的标点，恰当的一组： “画人画鬼高人一等，刺贪刺虐入骨三分”______这是郭沫若为蒲松龄纪念馆聊斋堂写的对联。“画人画鬼”，指《聊斋志异》的题材内容______它借狐鬼故事来达到“刺贪刺虐”的目的；“高人一等”，是评价蒲松龄在文学史上的贡献：“入骨三分”，则概括了他在创作上的成就。今天这节课要学习他的名篇______促织，让我们来看看这个评价是否恰当______ A．，，《》。 B．。；“”。 C．，；《》 D．。，“” |
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| 第3题：国内生产净值(NDP)与国内生产总值(GDP)之间的关系是()。
A．NDP是GDP扣除折旧以后的价值 B．NDP是GDP扣除通货膨胀因素以后的价值 C．NDP是GDP扣除个人所得税以后的价值 D．NDP是GDP扣除国际间资本流动以后的价值 |
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| 第4题：胸痹之痰浊壅塞证候的特点是
A．胸闷隐痛，时作时休 B．胸部刺痛，入夜尤重 C．胸闷如窒，痛引肩背 D．胸痛彻背，感寒痛甚 |
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| 第5题：All the characteristics and abilities a person acquires and all developmental changes result from two basic, though complex, processes: learning and maturation. Since the two processes almost always interact, it is difficult to separate their effects from each other or to specify the relative contribution of each to a child’’s development.Clearly, growth in height is not learned but depends on maturation, a biological process.But improvements in motor activities such as walking, depend on maturation and learning, and the interaction between them. What, then, are maturation and learningDevelopmental psychologists are not entirely in agreement, though there is a common core of accepted meaning. Thus all definitions of maturation stress organic processes or structural changes occurring within an individual’’s body that are relatively independent of external environmental conditions, experiences, or practice.By maturation it is meant development of the organism as a function of time, or age. Learning has also been defined in diverse ways, but the term generally refers to changes in behavior or performance as a consequence of experience. Learning is the process by which an activity originates or is changed through training procedures as distinguished from changes not attributable to training. A、number of important and stimulating theories of learning have been proposed, each with its own set of principles and hypotheses for explaining the learning process. For our purposes, we do not need to be concerned with the specific details of the learning process, even though learning plays the most important role in most aspects of development and change. We shall employ only a few generally accepted principles of learning in this discussion. Specifically, we accept the principle that a child will learn a response more effectively and more thoroughly if he is motivated to learn it. Moreover, he will learn a response better if he is rewarded for learning it.According to this view, the more a response is rewarded, the stronger it becomes and the more likely it is to be repeate D、Although most learning involves motivation and reward, I believe some learning does occur without them. As for the interrelationships between maturation and learning process, a general principle may be provided: maturation is essential to learning. Which is NOT true according to the text A、Physical growth of a child is an attribute of maturation. B、Organic development has close reference to one’’s age. C． Maturation stems from accumulation of personal experience. D、Learning plays a vital role in improving a person’’s behavior. |
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