| 考研每日一练（2019/4/11） |
| 第1题：社会主义和谐社会的基本特征之一是“公平正义”。“公平正义”的基本含义就是 A．社会各方面的利益关系得到妥善协调 B．人民内部矛盾和其他社会矛盾得到正确处理 C．各民族间的历史遗留下来的矛盾和纠纷得到彻底解决 D．社会公平和正义得到切实维护和实现 |
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| 第2题：“玛丽听到卖冰淇淋的车声，她想起了生日零用钱，她急忙冲进屋里”。读完后，人们会做出“玛丽是个小女孩”、“钱在屋里”等回答，这说明了哪一因素对语篇理解的影响 () A．推理 B、语境 C、图示 D、语义分析 |
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| 第3题： 方宁、王宜和余涌，一个是江西人，一个是安徽人，一个是上海人。余涌的年龄比上海人大，方宁和安徽人不同岁，安徽人比王宜年龄小。根据上述断定，以下结论都不可能推出，除了 A．方宁是江西人，王宜是安徽人，余涌是上海人。 B．方宁是安徽人，王宜是江西人，余涌是上海人。 C．方宁是安徽人，王宜是上海人，余涌是江西人。 D．方宁是上海人，王宜是江西人，余涌是安徽人。 |
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| 第4题：When Melissa Mahan and her husband visited the Netherlands, they felt imprisoned by their tour bus. It forced them to see the city according to a particular route and specific schedule--but going off on their own meant missing out on the information provided by the guide. On their return home to SanDiego,California, they started a new company called TourCoupes. Now, when tourists in SanDiego rent one of their small, brightly coloured three-wheeled vehicles, they are treated to a narration over the stereo system about the places they pass, triggered by Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite technology. This is just one example of how GPS is being used to provide new services to tourists. "What we really have here is a technology that allows people to forget about the technology," says JimCarrier of IntelliTours, a GPS tourism firm which began offering a similar service over a year ago in Montgomery,AlabamA、The city is packed with sites associated with two important chapters inAmerican history, the civil war of the 1860s and the civil-rights movement a century later. Montgomery has a 120-year-old trolley system, called the Lightning Route, which circulates around the downtown area and is mainly used by tourists. On the Lightning Route trolleys, GPS-triggered audio clips point out historical hotspots. Other firms, such asCityShow in New York and GPS ToursCanada inBanff,Canada, offer hand-held GPS receivers that play audio clips for listening to while walking or driving. In SouthAfrica,Europcar, a car-rental firm, offers a device called the Xplorer.As well as providing commentary on 2 000 points of interest, it can also warn drivers if they exceed the local speed limit. If such services prove popular, the use of dedicated audio-guide devices could give way to a different approach.A、growing number of mobile phones have built-in GPS or can determine their locations using other technologies. Information for tourists delivered via phones could be updated in real time and could contain advertisements. "Location-based services", such as the ability to call up a list of nearby banks or pizzerias, have been talked about for years but have never taken off.But aiming such services at tourists makes sense--since people are more likely to want information when in an unfamiliar place. It could give mobile roaming a whole new meaning. The word "chapter" ( Line 4, Paragraph 2) denotes ______.A．event. B．a local branch of an organization. C．division of a book. D．period of time. |
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| 第5题：The history of the computer in the twentieth century is one of dramatic adaptation and expansion. The computer had modest beginnings in areas where it was used as a specialist tool. The first electronic computer was built in the 1930s and was solely for the use of undergraduate students in Iowa State University to handle mathematical computations in nuclear physics. In the 1960s an early version of the Internet,ARPPANET was used in computer science and engineering projects. However, only 10 years later computers were starting to change our life style, the way we do business and many other things and by the late 1980s’ networks were expanding to embrace sections of the general publiC、 Computerization has changed US high school education in many ways. Three different changes that consider being important. The first is the use of the computer as teaching aid for teachers. The next is the massive data storage and fast data retrieval facilitated by computer. Then comes the changes brought about by the introduction of simulation software. How prevalent is the use of computers in schools!As recently as the early 1980s only 20% of secondary science teachers in the US A、were using microcomputers. However, since then high schools in the US have computerized rapidly.By 1987, schools had acquired about 1.5 million computers with 95% of public schools having at least one computer.Computers can be used as teaching aids both in schools and in homes. In schools, for example, teachers can plug a computer into an especially equipped overhead projector to bring texts, graphics, sound and videos into a classroom.By these multimedia computer animations, teachers can more readily attract and retain students’ attention.Ann concludes that computer aided teaching can attract and motivate students who were dropping out when more traditional methods were being useD、 Let us now turn to the Internet. This is a global network connecting many local networks. Over the Internet, high school students can retrieve information and databases from every networked library around the world in seconds. The World Wide Web provides an easy way to access hard-to-find information. Students can now reach any library through the global network and find what they want. The final step is to download the scanned image. Though the slow transmission of signal through the network is a major limiting factor, it can still save us much time in finding useful information, and thus it is an invaluable tool to both high school teachers and students. The main point of paragraph 1 is to A、outline the main causes of computerization. B．outline the main consequences of computerization. C．give background information on computerization. D．give the author’s viewpoint on computerization. |
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| 第6题：治阿米巴痢疾，首选下列哪组药物
A．鸦胆子、白头翁 B．黄连、黄芩 C．大黄、黄柏 D．地锦草、红藤 |
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| 第7题：男，12岁，咽痛，咳嗽乏力2周。胸片见左下肺多形态浸润影，呈节段性分布。选择用药为
A．头孢菌素 B．红霉素 C．氟哌酸 D．庆大霉素 |
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| 第8题：吴茱萸汤主治
A．胃寒呕吐证 B．阳虚失血证 C．肝火犯胃证 D．五更泄泻 |
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| 第9题：心房颤动发生后可使心排血量下降
A．35%以上 B．30%以上 C．25%以上 D．20%以上 E．15%以上 |
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| 第10题： 下列关于结核性胸腔积液特点的叙述，错误的是 A．比重＞1.018 B．胸水蛋白定量＞30g/L C．胸水腺苷脱氨酶＜40U/L D．胸水细胞数＞500×106/L E．胸水乳酸脱氢酶水平大于血清水平的60% |
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