考研每日一练（2019/4/15）

第1题： 学校体育的根本任务是 ( ) A．全面发展学生身体素质和人体基本活动能力 B．增强学生体质 C．促使学生正常发育和身体器官机能发展 D．增强学生身体素质，树立良好的体育道德

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第2题：Weak dollar or no, $ 46,000-the price for a single year of undergraduate instruction amid the red brick of Harvard Yard-is (1) But nowadays cost is (2) barrier to entry at many ofAmerica’s best universities. Formidable financial-assistance policies have (3) fees or slashed them deeply for needy students.And last month Harvard announced a new plan designed to (4) the sticker-shock for undergraduates from middle and even upper-income families too. Since then, other richAmerican universities have unveiled (5) initiatives. Yale, Harvard’s bitterest (6) , revealed its plans on January 14th. Students whose families make (7) than $60,000 a year will pay nothing at all. Families earning up to $ 200,000 a year will have to pay an average of 10% of their incomes. The university will (8) its financial- assistance budget by 43%, to over $ 80m. Harvard will have a similar arrangement for families making up to $180,000. That makes the price of going to Harvard or Yale (9) to attending a state-run university for middle-and upper-income students. The universities will also not require any student to take out (10) to pay for their (11) , a policy introduced by Princeton in 2001 and by the University of Pennsylvania just after Harvard’s (12) . No applicant who gains admission, officials say, should feel (13) to go elsewhere because he or she can’t afford the fees. None of that is quite as altruistic as it sounds. Harvard and Yale are, after all, now likely to lure more students away from previously (14) options, particularly state-run universities, (15) their already impressive admissions figures and reputations. The schemes also provide a (16) for structuring university fees in which high prices for rich students help offset modest prices for poorer ones and families are less (17) on federal grants and government-backed loans. Less wealthy private colleges whose fees are high will not be able to (18) Harvard or Yale easily.ButAmerica’s state-run universities, which have traditionally kept their fees low and stable, might well try a differentiated (19) scheme as they raise cash to compete academically with their private (20) . Indeed, the University ofCalifornia system has already started to implement a sliding-fee scale. A．still B．no C．becoming D．certain

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第3题： 在反对国民党文化“围剿”的斗争中，鲁迅的杂文像“匕首”一样刺向帝国主义和国民党反动派．下列著作中，_______是鲁迅的杂文． A．《为了忘却的记念》 B．《骆驼样子》 C．《李有才板话》 D．《暴风骤雨》

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第4题：“坐地日行八万里，巡天遥看一千河”的著名诗句所蕴含的哲理是( ) A．物质运动的客观性和时空主观性的统一 B．物质运动的无限性和时空的有限性的统一 C．物质运动的多样性和静止的单一性的统一 D．物质运动的绝对性和静止的相对性的统一

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第5题： 唯物史观认为，人类的第一个历史活动是： A．吃喝穿住 B．物质生活资料的生产 C．人的自觉意识活动 D．结成社会关系

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第6题：《素问·五藏生成》说“多食甘则” A．脉凝泣而变色 B．皮槁而毛拔 C．筋急而爪枯 D．肉胝 而唇揭 E．骨痛而发落

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第7题： 1999年第九届全国人民代表大会第二次会议对现行宪法进行了( )修正。 A．第一次 B．第二次 C．第三次 D．第四次

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第8题： 下列词语中字的注音全正确的一项是_____． A．潜(qian)移默化 手工作(zuo)坊 估(gu)计不足 摇曳(ye)多姿 B．胜拳(quan)在握 一暴(pu)十寒 缄(qian)默不语 翘(qiao)首以待 C．手头拮据(ju) 气氛(fen)和谐 再三掂量(liang) 弱不禁(jin)风 D．随声附和(he) 怙恶不悛(quan) 差(cha)强人意 锲(qi)而不舍

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第9题： “儿童中心论”的倡导者是( ) A．蒙台梭利 B．杜威 C．维果斯基 D．加德纳

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第10题：有人认为鸡蛋黄的黄色跟鸡所吃的绿色植物性饲料有关，为了验证这个结论，下面哪种实验方法最可靠 A．选择一优良品种的蛋鸡进行实验。 B．化验比较植物性饲料和非植物性饲料的营养成分。 C．选择品种等级完全相同的蛋鸡，一半喂食植物性饲料，一半喂食非植物性饲料。 D．对同一批蛋鸡逐渐增加(或减少)植物性饲料的比例。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D