| 考研易错题（2019/4/24） |
| 第1题：Soon after his appointment as secretary-general of the United Nations in 1997, KofiAnnan lamented that he was being accused of failing to reform the world body in six weeks. "But what are you complaining about " asked the Russian ambassador: "You’ve had more time than GoD、"Ah, Mr.Annan quipped back, "but God had one big advantage. He worked alone without a GeneralAssembly, a SecurityCouncil and [all] the committees." Recounting that anecdote to journalists in New York this week, Mr.Annan sought to explain why a draft declaration on UN reform and tackling world poverty, due to be endorsed by some 150 heads of state and government at a world summit in the city on September 14th- 16th, had turned into such a pale shadow of the proposals that he himself had put forward in March. "With 191 member states", he sighed, "it’s not easy to get an agreement." Most countries put the blame on the United States, in the form of its abrasive new ambassador, JohnBolton, for insisting at the end ofAugust on hundreds of last minute amendments and a line-by-line renegotiation of a text most others had thought was almost settleD、But a group of middle-income developing nations, including Pakistan,Cuba, Iran,Egypt, Syria and Venezuela, also came up with plenty of last-minute changes of their own. The risk of having no document at all, and thus nothing for the world’s leaders to come to New York for, was averted only by marathon all-night and all-weekend talks. The 35-page final document is not wholly devoid of substance. It calls for the creation of a PeacebuildingCommission to supervise the reconstruction of countries after wars; the replacement of the discredited UNCommission on Human Rights by a supposedly tougher Human RightsCouncil; the recognition of a new "responsibility to protect" peoples from genocide and other atrocities when national authorities fail to take action, including, if necessary, by force; and an "early" reform of the SecurityCouncil.Although much pared down, all these proposals have at least surviveD、 Others have not.Either they provod so contentious that they were omitted altogether, such as the sections on disarmament and non-proliferation and the InternationalCriminalCourt, or they were watered down to little more than empty platitudes. The important section on collective security and the use of force no longer even mentions the vexed issue of pre-emptive strikes; meanwhile the section on terrorism condemns it "in all its forms and manifestations, committed by whomever, wherever and for whatever purposes", but fails to provide the clear definition theAmericans wanteD、 Both Mr.Annan and, more surprisingly, GeorgeBush have nevertheless sought to put a good face on things, with Mr.Annan describing the summit document as "an important step forward" and Mr.Bush saying the UN had taken "the first steps" towards reform. Mr.Annan and Mr.Bolton are determined to go a lot further. It is now up to the GeneralAssembly to flesh out the document’s skeleton proposals and propose new ones.But its chances of success appear slim. According to the last paragraph, the GeneralAssembly ______. A、is deleting the document’s skeleton proposals B、is determined to go further toward disarmament C、is attempting to put forward new proposals D、is unlikely to work out relevant details and advance novel proposals |
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| 第2题：下列选项中，不属于当代中国法律渊源的是( )。
A．判决书 B．地方性法规 C．规章 D．国际惯例 |
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| 第3题：急性糜烂性胃炎的发病原因主要是
A．胃黏膜缺血，胃酸分泌较多 B．黏液分泌不足 C．肾上腺皮质激素分泌增加 D．前列腺素合成减少 E．血栓素、白三烯合成增加 |
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| 第4题：Most plants can make their own food from sunlight, (1) some have discovered that stealing is an easier way to live. Thousands of plant species get by (2) photosynthesizing, and over 400 of these species seem to live by pilfering sugars from an underground (3) of fungi(真菌).But in (4) a handful of these plants has this modus operandi been traced to a relatively obscure fungus. To find out how (5) are (6) , mycologist MartinBidartondo of the University ofCalifornia atBerkeley and his team looked in their roots. What they found were (7) of a common type of fungus, so (8) that it is found in nearly 70 percent of all plants. The presence of this common fungus in these plants not only (9) at how they survive, saysBidartondo, but also suggests that many ordinary plants might prosper from a little looting, too. Plants have (10) relations to get what they need to survive. Normal, (11) plants can make their own carbohydrates through photosynthesis, but they still need minerals. Most plants have (12) a symbiotic relationship with a (13) network of what are called mycorrhizal fungi, which lies beneath the forest (14) . The fungi help green plants absorb minerals through their roots, and (15) , the plants normally (16) the fungi with sugars, or carbon. With a number of plants sharing the same fungal web, it was perhaps (17) that a few cheaters--dubbed epiparasites--would evolve to beat the system. (18) , these plants reversed the flow of carbon, (19) it into their roots from the fungi (20) releasing it as "payment. \ A．taking B．grasping C．sucking D．catching |
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| 第5题：有关铁的吸收的叙述，错误的是
A．吸收部位主要在小肠下部 B．亚铁比高铁容易吸收 C．铁在酸性环境易于溶解而被吸收 D．维生素C可促进铁的吸收 |
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