考研习题练习
| 考研每日一练（2019/5/9） |
| 第1题： To get flat rate benefits one needs______ A．to claim B．details of his capital assets and source of income C．certain number of contribution D．nothing |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第2题：肠管无生机的根据哪项不对
A．肠管对刺激有反应，能收缩 B．相应的肠系膜终末小动脉无搏动 C．肠管的颜色变黑 D．肠管无弹性及张力 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第3题：Speech, whether oral or written, is a used commodity. If we are to be heard, we must (1) our words from those (2) to us within families, peer groups, societal institutions, and political networks. Our utterances position us both in an immediate social dialogue (3) our addressee and, simultaneously, in a larger ideological one (4) by history and society. We speak as an individual and also, as a student or teacher, a husband or wife, a person of a particular discipline, social class, religion, race, or other socially constructed (5) . Thus, to varying degrees, all speaking is a (6) of others’ words and all writing is rewriting.As language (7) , we experience individual agency by infusing our own intentions (8) other people’s words, and this can be very harD、 (9) , schools, like into churches and courtrooms, are places (10) people speak words that are more important than they are. The words of a particular discipline, like those of "God the father" or of "the law," are being articulated by spokespeople for the given authority. The (11) of the addressed, the listener, is to acknowledge the words and their (12) . InBakhtin’s (13) , "the authoritative word is located in a distanced zone, organically connected with a (14) that is felt to be hierarchally higher." (15) , part of growing up in an ideological sense is becoming more "selective" about the words we appropriate and, (16) , pass on to others. InBakhtin’s (17) , responsible people do not treat (18) as givens, they treat them as utterances, spoken by particular people located in specific ways in the social landscape.Becoming alive to the socio-ideological complexity of language use is (19) to becoming a more responsive language user and, potentially, a more playful one too, able to use a (20) of social voices, of perspectives, in articulating one’s own ideas. A．understanding B．denotation C．sense D．significance |
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| 第4题："WhatAbout the Men " was the title of aCongressional briefing last week timed to (1) National Work and Family Month. "What about them " you may be (2) to yell. WhenEllen Galinsky, president of the Families and Work Institute, first went out on the road to talk about her organization’s research into men’s work-family (3) , she received many such grumpy responses. Work-life experts laughed at her. Men are (4) , they saiD、They don’t have the right to complain. That was in 2008, before the Great Recession had hit.And this year, when Galinsky went out on the road again to talk about the results of a new study on male work-life conflict, she got a very (5) response. Some men became very (6) . They felt they didn’t have permission to feel (7) . "’This is what I think about each and every day, ’ " she recalled another man telling her. " ’ I didn’t realize that anyone else did, ’ " he saiD、"He thought he was alone, " Galinsky told me. (8) men are (9) work-family conflict isn’t new. Indeed, it’s been some time now that they—and younger men in particular—have been complaining of feeling the (10) in even greater numbers of women. Failure, (11) , uncertainty, the (12) that comes from spending a lifetime playing one game (13) , mid-way through, that the rules have suddenly changed, seem to have (14) the old categories of self, work and meaning for many men. Is this a bad thing I’d rather see it as a moment ripe (15) possibility. " A、new beginning, " saidEllen Galinsky.After all, what men are starting to say sounds an awful lot like the conversational stirrings that (16) the way for the modern women’s movement. For some years now, sociologists have been tracking the patterns of what they call (17) in men and women’s lives. Mostly, when we think of this, we tend to focus (18) how they live, what they do, spend their time, whether they do or do not empty the dishwasher or care for their children.But what about how they feel Now that this final frontier is being breached, I wonder if we aren’t fully prepared to see more meaningful change in men’s—and women’s and families ’ —lives than ever before. That is: if we can (19) the change and act (20) it with courage, not fear. A、overwhelmedB、stressful C、lost D、inferior |
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| 第5题：“勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。”此句出自( )。 A．《三国志》 B．《资治通鉴》 C．《文章》 D．《诸弟三首》 |
| 【单选题】： |
第6题：设 有三个线性无关的特征向量，求x和y应满足的条件． |
| 【分析题】： |
| 第7题：So what is depressionDepression is often more about anger turned (1) than it is about sadness.But it’s usually (2) as sadness.Depression can (3) at all ages, from childhood to old age, and it’s the United States’ No. 1 (4) problem. When someone is depressed, her behavior (5) change and she loses interest in activities she (6) enjoyed (like sports, music, friendships). The sadness usually lasts every day for most of the day and for two weeks or more. What (7) depressionA (8) event can certainly bring (9) depression, but some will say it happens (10) a specific cause. So how do you know if you’re just having a bad day (11) are really depressedDepression affects your (12) , moods, behavior and even your physical health. These changes often go (13) or are labeled (14) simply a bad case of the blues. Someone who’s truly (15) depression will have (16) periods of crying spells, feelings of (17) (like not being able to change your situation) and (18) (tike you’ll feel this way forever), irritation or agitation.A、depressed person often (19) from others,Depression seldom goes away by itself, and the greatest (20) of depression is suicide. The risk of suicide increases if the depression isn’t treateD、 A、on B、around C、up D、under |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第8题：要选修数理逻辑课，必须已修普通逻辑课，并对数学感兴趣。有些学生虽然对数学感兴趣，但并没修过普通逻辑课，因此有些对数学感兴趣的学生不能选修数理逻辑课。 以下哪项的逻辑结构与题干的最为类似 A．据学校规定，要获得本年度的特设奖学金，必须来自贫困地区，并且成绩优秀。有些本年度特设奖学金的获得者成绩优秀，但并非来自贫困地区，因此学校评选本年度奖学金的规定并没有得到很好的执行。 B．一本书要畅销，必须既有可读性，又经过精心的包装。有些畅销书可读性并不大，因此有些畅销书主要是靠包装。 C．任何缺乏经常保养的汽车使用了几年之后都须要维修，有些汽车用了很长时间以后还不需要维修，因此有些汽车经常得到保养。 D．用于初学的骑士训练的马必须强健而且温驯，有些马强健但并不温驯，因此有些强健的马并不适合于初学的骑手。 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第9题：下列检查对原发性肝癌诊断无意义的是
A．甲胎蛋白ATP)阳性 B．血清碱性磷酸酶活性增高 C．癌胚抗原CEA、高度阳性 D．谷丙转氨酶活性增高 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第10题：邓小平对时代主题的科学判断内涵主要有 A．世界大战是可以避免的，我们有可能争取较长时期的和平环境 B．和平与发展是当代世界两大带有全球性的战略问题 C．和平与发展是当代世界主要矛盾的集中体现 D．和平与发展成为时代主题，但这两个问题没有一个得到完全的解决 |
| 【多选题】： |