| 考研易错题（2019/5/14） |
| 第1题：男性，30岁，反复检查尿蛋白阳性，尿液分析以白蛋白为主，此种蛋白尿属于
A．肾小管性蛋白尿 B．肾小球性蛋白尿 C．溢出性蛋白尿 D．分泌性蛋白尿 |
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| 第2题： “观念的东西不外是移入人的头脑并在人的头脑中改造的物质的东西而已。”这个命题表明: A．意识是人脑中特有的物质 B．人脑是意识的源泉 C．观念的东西和物质的东西并没有本质上的区别 D．意识是客观存在的主观印象 |
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| 第3题：Imagine that you are in hospital, waiting to have an operation. It is time to go to the theatre; the anesthetist approaches you and speaks.But instead of the reassuring words" I’m just going to give you something to send you off to sleep", you hear: "Let me take you on a trip towards death". Terrifying Maybe, but that is what having a general anesthetic is all about. "If you give a small amount of an anesthetic drug, it won’ t have any effect. If you give more, it will put the patient off to sleep, but if you give more still it can kill the patient." In a modem hospital, before you are given an anesthetic, an anesthetist asks you a number of questions to decide which drugs to use. Most importantly, they check the state of your heart and lungs and ask if you have asthma, angina or have ever had a heart attack. They want to know about any drugs you are taking, so that they do not give you an anesthetic that reacts badly with them, and they will also find out if you have any allergies. As well as putting you to sleep, the anesthetist is also responsible for controlling your pain. Then how can the anesthetist tell that they have put their patients far enough under Mostly, by experience. There is no such thing as an awareness monitor, though all the patient’s body functions, such as heart rate, gases going in and out and oxygen levels in the blood, are monitoreD、If the anesthetic is not deep enough and the patient becomes "light’, the monitors should tell the anesthetist that something is wrong long before the patient becomes aware. This is why the anesthetist watches the patient carefully throughout the operation.At the end of your operation, the anesthetic is mined off. It might seem surprising that the anesthetist is often the unsung hero of the operating thestre. Many people, including some nursing staff, do not realize that the anesthetist first has to qualify as a doctor. They then take three further examinations to qualify as anesthetists because of the number of things they have to take into account when carrying out their work They do not simply need to know about the drugs they use; they must also know about all the other drugs on the market so that they can avoid dangerous interactions. They have to keep abreast of any new surgical technique, to make sure they give an appropriate anesthetic for any operation. The "journey towards death" has come a long way.But one fascinating fact remains: whether it is ether or a complex cocktail being used to "put someone to sleep": no one yet knows exactly how anesthetics work. An anesthetist should be present throughout the operation, in case______.A．the patient might die B．a surgeon might need the anesthetist to give some medicine to calm him down C．the patient hadn’t been given an anesthetic deep enough D．the anesthetist didn’t know the process of the operation |
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| 第4题：具有排他性的产品是()。
A．公共物品 B．私人物品 C．高档商品 D．低档商品 |
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| 第5题： 下列哪种断肢易于修复 A．切割伤 B．挤压伤 C．撕裂伤 D．捻挫伤 |
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