| 考研每日一练（2019/5/20） |
| 第1题： 男性，30岁，患十二指肠溃疡4年，突发上腹剧痛5小时，继而全腹痛、大汗。查体：全腹压痛、反跳痛。考虑该患者有溃疡病穿孔的可能，下列哪项体征最有助于溃疡穿孔的诊断 A．腹肌紧张 B．腹式呼吸消失 C．肝浊音界消失 D．腹部移动性浊音阳性 |
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| 第2题：The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one.An estimated 90 percent of all illness may be (1) if individuals would make sound personal health choices (2) upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do nor like to see it (3) when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure ofAmerican society allows us to make almost all our personal decisions that may (4) our health. If we (5) desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat (6) foods we want, and lives (7) sedentary life-style without any exercise. The freedom to make such personal decisions is the fundamental (8) of our society, (9) the wisdom of these decisions can be questioneD、Personal choices relative to (10) often cause a difficulty.As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be (11) by friends into believing it is a socially (12) thing to do.A (13) of actors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is (14) the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any (15) individual. However, the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is (16) one of personal choices. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices.Experts suggest that to knowingly give (17) over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of (18) life is similar to attempting suicide. (19) , personal health choices should (20) those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity. A、Thus B．However C．Unless D．Though |
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| 第3题：What have the Handlins argued about the relationship between racial prejudice and the institution of legal slavery in theEnglish colonies of NorthAmerica
A. Racial prejudice and the institution of slavery arose simultaneously. B．The source of racial prejudice was the institution of slavery. C．Racial prejudice most often took the form of the imposition of inherited status, one attribute of slavery. Due to the influence of the RomanCatholic church, racial prejudice sometimes did not result in slavery. |
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| 第4题： At the time when this article was written, the situation for doctors in Philadelphia seemed to be ______. A．rather gloomy. B．fairly optimistic. C．very desperate. D．quite reassuring. |
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| 第5题：Beyond question,Clinton was supposed to close up, stay out of sight, and avoid second- guessing his wife’s boss.After his ego blustered into oncoming traffic during Hillary’s heated primary race (1) Obama, the nation suffered from yet another turn ofClinton fatigue. (2) this weekBillClinton showed an instinct for robust, inclusive leadership that the (3) White House occupant could make good use of right for the time being. With President Obama struggling to (4) the political damage from the Gulf oil spill,Clinton not only can’t help himself—he’s worth being listeneD、 The conventional-wisdom (5) on President Obama’s early reaction to the spill was (6) he didn’t emote enough. He didn’t feel the (7) of all those people in the crisis whose livelihood would be destroyed, whose clean waters and wildlife would be (8) in black gunk. Clinton considers this is an unfair (9) but offers a different—and more pointed— lesson to his young successor. "I think we ought to (10) in the same boat for a while... Let’s just (11) the problem, and then we can hold everybody responsible and emote or not emote, "Clinton conversed (12) CNNAnchor WolfBlitzer. Obama’s first (13) after the oil spill was to "feel the blame" rather than "feel the pain, " which are pretty sarcastic words as it were. No one intends to letBritish PetroleumBP) management (14) the hook—for dangerously cutting corners, and for a (15) safety recorD、However, the President’s (16) focus on scoldingBP consumed (17) White House energy while the oil gusheD、 Great leaders don’t rush to criticise; Instead they instinctively (18) solutions. Rudy Giuliani, who didn’t stop to blame (19) intelligence for letting it happen, stood out from New York mayor with a girlfriend problem to 9/11 hero when he took control of a crisis and instilled confidence that a ravaged city could (20) beyond a terrorist attack. A、timely B．faulty C、creative D．secret |
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| 第6题： ______是新中国成立前，我国建立的第一个相当于省一级的民族自治地方。 A．宁夏回族自治区 B．内蒙古自治区 C．广西壮族自治区 D．新疆维吾尔自治区 |
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| 第7题：Strange things have been happening toEnglanD、Still (1) from the dissolution of the empire in the years (2) World War Ⅱ, now theEnglish find they are not evenBritish.As the cherished "United Kingdom" breaks into its (3) parts, Scots are clearly (4) and the Welsh, Welsh.But who exactly are theEnglish What’s left of them, with everything but the (5) half of their island taken away Going back in time to (6) roots doesn’t help. First came theCelts, then the Romans, thenAngles, Saxons, Jutes,Danes. Invasion after invasion, until the NormanConquest.English national identity only seemed to find its (7) later, on the shifting sands of expansionism, fromElizabethan times onwards. The empire seemed to seal it.But now there’s justEngland, (8) of a green island in the northern seas, lashed by rain, scarred by two (9) of vicious industrialization fallen (10) dereliction, ruined, asD．H. Lawrence thought, by "the tragedy of ugliness," its abominable architecture. Of allEnglish institutions, the one to (11) on would surely be the puB、Shelter toChaucer’s pilgrims, home to Falstaff and Hal, throne of felicity toDr. Johnson, the pub- that smoky, yeasty den of jollity-is the womb of (12) , if anywhere is. Yet in the midst of this national (13) crisis, the pub, the mainstay ofEnglish life, a staff driven (14) into the sump of history, (15) as the Saxons, is suddenly dying and evolving at (16) rates.Closing at something like a rate of more than three a day, pubs have become (17) enough that for the first time since theDomesdayBook, more than half the villages inEngland no longer have one. It’s a rare pub that still (18) , or even limps on, by being what it was (19) to be: a drinking establishment. The old (20) of a pub as a place for a "session," a lengthy, restful, increasingly tipsy evening of swigging, is all but defunct. A．enough B．scarce C．cheap D．popular |
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| 第8题：以下关于影响财政政策“挤出效应”的因素阐述正确的是( )。
A．支出乘数越小，财政政策的挤出效应越大 B．货币需求对收入变动的敏感程度越高，财政政策的挤出效应越大 C．货币需求对利率变动的敏感程度越高，财政政策的挤出效应越小 D．投资需求对利率变动的敏感程度越高，财政政策的挤出效应越小 |
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| 第9题：“我不肯定也不否认人的永生性。我一方面没有理由相信它，另一方面没有反驳它的证据。我也没有先验的原因来反对这个教条。人到了每日每时都要用来对付自然环境的时候，就没心思关心什么‘先验’的困难了。只要和其他我相信的事物一样给我足够的证据，我就相信它。有什么不信的理由呢？要论奇妙玄奥的话，这个永生论还没有力的守恒论或者物质不灭论的一半……”这段话本质上
A．肯定意识第一性和物质第二性 B．肯定物质是意识的产物 C．否定思维和存在具有同一性 D．否定世界的本原是物质 |
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| 第10题： {{B}}PartA{{/B}} {{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosingA,B,C、orD、Mark your answers onANSWER SHEET 1. {{B}}Text 1{{/B}} But the most typical form of industrial production in theCommercial Revolution was the domestic system, developed first of all in the woolen industry. The domestic system derives its name from the fact that the work was done in the homes of industrial artisans instead of in the shop of a master craftsman. Since the various jobs in the manufacture of a product were given out on contract, the system is also known as the putting out system. Notwithstanding the petty scale of production, the organization was basically capitalistiC、The raw material was purchased by an entrepreneur and assigned to individual worker, each of whom would complete his allotted task for a stipulated payment. In the case of the woolen industry the yarn would be given out first of all to the spinners, then to the weavers, fullers, and dyer in succession. When the cloth was finally finished, it would be taken by the clothier and sold in the open market for the highest price it would bring. |