考研习题练习

考研易错题(2019/5/22)
1题:On Mar. 14, when Wal-Mart Stores InC、announced its first foray into Japan, theBentonvilleArk.) retailing giant placed a big bet that it could succeed where countless other foreign companies have faile
D、In the past five years, a number of famous Western brands have been forced to close up shop after failing to catch on in Japan, one of the world’s largest--but most variable--consumer markets.
May Wal-Mart make a go of it where others have stumbled One good sign is that the mass marketer is not rushing in blindly. It has taken an initial 6.1% stake in ailing food-and-clothing chain Seiyu Lt
D、, which it can raise to a controlling 33.4% by yearend and to 66.7% by 2007. That gives Wal-Mart time to revise its strategy--or run for the exits.
The question is whether Wal-Mart can apply the lessons it has learned in other parts ofAsia to Japan. This, after all, is a nation of notoriously finicky consumers--who have become even more so since Japan slipped into a decade-long slump. How will Wal-Mart bring to bear its legendary cost-cutting savvy in a market already affected by falling pricesAnalysts are understandably skeptical. "It is uncertain whether Wal-Mart’s business models will be effective in Japan," Standard & Poor’s said in a Mar. 18 report.
Much depends on whether Seiyu turns out to be a good partner. The 39-year-old retailer is a member of the reputed Seibu Saison retail group that fell on hard times in the early ’90s. It also has deep ties to trading house SumitomoCorp. , which will take a 15% stake in the venture with Wal-Mart. Perhaps the best thing that can be said of Seiyu’s 400-odd stores is that they’re not as deeply troubled as other local retailers. Still, there’s a gaping chasm between the two corporate cultures. "We’ve never been known for cheap everyday pricing," says a Seiyu spokesman.Another potential problem is Sumitomo, which may not want to lean on suppliers to the extent that Wal-Mart routinely does.
The clock is ticking. Wal-Mart executives say they need several months to "study" the deal with Seiyu before acting on it, but in the meantime a new wave of hyper-competitive Japanese and foreign rivals are carving up the market. If Wal-Mart succeeds, it will reduce its reliance on its home market even further and--who knows --it may even revolutionize Japanese retailing in the same way it has in the U. S.
It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that
A、Seiyu will be incorporated into Wal-Mart in the foreseeable future.
B.Wal-Mart’s has no alternative but to choose Seiyu as its partner.
C.Seiyu depends in large measure on Wal-Mart for surging profits.

D、Wal-Mart’s cooperation with Seiyu is still to be re-examine
D、
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Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. {{U}} (1) {{/U}} the turn of the century when jazz was born,America had no prominent {{U}} (2) {{/U}} of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was {{U}} (3) {{/U}},or by whom.But it began to be {{U}} (4) {{/U}} in the early 1900s. Jazz isAmerica’s contribution to {{U}} (5) {{/U}} musiC、In contrast to classical music, which {{U}} (6) {{/U}} formalEuropean traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free-form. It bubbles with energy, {{U}} (7) {{/U}} the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920, jazz {{U}} (8) {{/U}} likeAmericA、And {{U}} (9) {{/U}} it does today. The {{U}} (10) {{/U}} of this music are as interesting as the music {{U}} (11) {{/U}}.American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz {{U}} (12) {{/U}}. They were brought to the Southern states {{U}} (13) {{/U}} slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long {{U}} (14) {{/U}}. When a Negro died his friends and relatives {{U}} (15) {{/U}} a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanies the {{U}} (16) {{/U}}. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. {{U}} (17) {{/U}} on the way home the mood changeD、Spirits lifteD、Death had removed one of their {{U}} (18) {{/U}}, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played {{U}} (19) {{/U}} music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes {{U}} (20) {{/U}} at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.
2题:
A.months
B.weeks
C.hours
D.times
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3题:从实际出发,实事求是,在哲学上体现了
A.主观和客观的统一
B.唯物论和辩证法的统一
C.相对真理和绝对真理的统一
D.客观规律性和主观能动性的统一
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4题:A.allow
B.permit
C.reject
D.absorb
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5题:Niagara is an Indian word which means "roaring water". Indeed, the roar of the falling water of Niagara can be heard (1) a distance of 5 kms. Imagine (2) of water flowing over a cliff 90 feet high and you will get an idea of that terrible noise.And (3) tremendous power the Niagara River has! It moves big rocks about and throws them into the boiling water below. (4) ago an old ship without single person on board was put in mid-stream. It sailed down the river (5) a toy boat with great speeD、Having reached the fall, the ship dropped into the boiling water, never (6) again. There were some people who wanted to become famous (7) swimming across the most dangerous part of the Niagara River. One of them wasCaptain Webb who said that he would try to swim cross the Niagara, which (8) crowds of people. On the evening of July 1st, 1893,Captain Webb came up to the river and (9) a plunge. His having jumped into the water (10) many people with horror. Soon, he appeared in the middle of the river.A、loud shout went up from the crowd, but a moment later there was (11) silence. The man had disappeared under the water. Thousands of eyes (12) on the river, but the man was drowneD、In 1902, a certain Miss Taylor decided to go over the falls in a barrel. There were different kinds of pillows inside the barrel to prevent her from (13) . Having examined the barrel carefully, Miss Taylor got in. The barrel was closed and then (14) into the water. Having reached the falls, it overturned and was shot down by the terrible (15) of the water. When the barrel was finally caught and opened, Miss Taylor came out alive (16) with a frightened look in her eyes. Once a crowd of visitors saw a rope (17) over from one bank of the river to the other. Then they saw a man (18) the rope. The man was an actor,Blondin (19) . He managed to cross Niagara Falls on a tight rope. The people on the bank were surprised at his (20) it so well.
A.Sometimes
B.Many times
C.Much time
D.Some time
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