考研每日一练（2019/5/28）

第1题： 下列各句中，句意明确、没有歧义的一句是(* A．他没有听父母的劝告，去做那件事，结果现在非常后悔． B．当我们路过村口时，看到水塘里躺着一头大水牛． C．小强背着母亲和哥哥偷偷地来到河边游泳． D．高明走进学生公寓309房间，发现李强和他的室友们正在那儿打扑克．

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第2题：按照加涅的学习层次分类的观点，学生将“猫”“狗”“鼠”等概括为“动物”的学习属于( )。 A．信号学习 B．言语联结学习 C．辨别学习 D．概念学习

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第3题：

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第4题：

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第5题：

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第6题： 创建太学是宋朝哪一次兴学的举措 A．王安石“熙宁兴学” B．范仲淹“庆历兴学” C．蔡京“崇宁兴学” D．以上都不是

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第7题：下述哪一种肺部疾病容易出现胸膜摩擦音 A．结核性干性胸膜炎 B．支气管哮喘 C．阻塞性肺气肿 D．自发性气胸

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第8题：唯物主义一元论同唯心主义一元论对立的根本点在于() A．世界发展动力问题 B、意识本质问题 C．世界本原问题 D、实践本质问题

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第9题：Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as" steering the economy to a soft landing" or" a touch on the brakes", makes it sound Like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth. The link between interest rates and inflation is uncertain.And there are long, variable lags before policy changes have any effect on the economy. Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rear-view mirror and a faulty steering wheel.　　Given all these disadvantages, central bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late.Average inflation in the big seven industrial economies fell to a mere 2.3% last year, close to its lowest level in 30 years, before rising slightly to 2.5% this July. This is a long way below the double-digit rates which many countries experienced in the 1970s and early 1980s.　　It is also less than most forecasters had predicteD、In late 1994 the panel of economists which TheEconomist polls each month said thatAmerica’’s inflation rate would average 3.5% in 1995. In fact, it fell to 2.6% inAugust, and is expected to average only about 3% for the year as a whole. InBritain and Japan inflation is running half a percentage point below the rate predicted at the end of last year. This is no flash in the pan, over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected inBritain andAmeric A、　　Economists have been particularly surprised by favourable inflation figures inBritain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especiallyAmerica’’s ,have little productive slack.America’’s capacity utilisation, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year, and its jobless rate (5.6% inAugust) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment―the rate below which inflation has taken off in the past.　　Why has inflation proved so mild The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have up-ended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation. According to the passage, which of the following is TRU E、 A、Making monetary policies is comparable to driving a car. B、An extremely low jobless rate will lead to inflation. C． A、high unemployment rate will result from inflation. D．Interest rates have an immediate effect on the economy.

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第10题：某国政府为从军火商6里购买的标准武器支付的价格是由一种叫“历史成本法”的定价方法决定的。“历史成本法”允许军火商基于当前的通货膨胀率，在上一年合同价格上增加一个百分比，以此来保护他们的利润。 以下哪一项陈述，如果是正确的，可以成为批评将“历史成本法”作为军火合同定价办法在经济上的合理性的最好基础 A．政府可能会继续为过去的无效率的资金使用而进行支付。 B．在过去二十年中，通货膨胀率发生了很大变化。 C．合同价格会受到生产这些产品用的原料成本的很大影响。 D．很多纳税人质问政府花费在军火合同上的钱的数量。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D