| 考研易错题（2019/5/29） |
| 第1题： 心肌与骨骼肌在兴奋性变化方面的区别是心肌( )。 A．兴奋性低 B．有效不应期短 C．有效不应期长 D．兴奋性高 |
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| 第2题：The last sentence of the passage implies that
A．ice cream and diet pills hide one's vices. B．ice cream and diet pills are not good fooD、 C．plenty of shoppers do not buy their right grocery. D．one's defects in character may be reflected on the grocery list. |
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| 第3题：Formal economic forecasting is usually based on a (1) theory as to how the economy works. Some theories are complicated, and their application requires an elaborate (2) of cause and effect. Others are relatively simple, (3) most developments in the economy to one or two basic factors. Many economists, for example, believe that changes in the supply of money (4) the rate of growth of general business activity. Others (5) a central role to investment in new facilities-- housing, industrial plants, highways, and so forth. In the United States, where consumers (6) such a large share of economic activity, some economy believe that consumer decisions to (7) or save provide the principal (8) to the future course of the entire economy. Obviously the theory that a forecaster applies is of (9) importance to the forecasting process; it (10) his line of investigation, the statistics he will regard as most important, and many of the techniques he will apply. Although economic theory may determine the general (11) of a forecast, judgment also often plays an important role.A、forecaster may decide that the circumstances of the moment are (12) and that a forecast produced by the (13) statistical methods should be modified to take account of special current circumstances. This is particularly necessary when some event outside the Usual run of economic activity has an a (14) economic effect. For example, forecasts of 1987 economic activity in the United States were more accurate when the analyst correctly foresaw that the exchange value of the dollar would (15) sharply during the year that consumer spending would slacken, and that (16) rates would rise only moderately. None of these conclusions followed (17) purely economic analysis; they all required judgment as to future decisions (18) , an economist may decide to adjust an economic forecast that was made by traditional methods to take account of other unique (19) ; he may, for example, decide that consumers will (20) their spending patterns because of special circumstances such as rising price of imports or fear of threatened shortages. A．secondary B．critical C．minor D．remarkable |
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| 第4题： 对皮质醇增多症的描述，错误的是 A．抑制蛋白质合成 B．抑制脂肪合成 C．血浆肾素增高 D．嗜酸性粒细胞绝对值增高 E．抑制垂体促性腺激素 |
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| 第5题： 某大学金融系拟设立一项奖学金，每年颁发一次，每年的颁发总额为10 000元，假设年利率为5%，且保持不变，该系计划将每年的利息所得作为该项奖学金的永久性资金来源，则该系应一次性在银行存入多少现金( ) A．10万元 B．20万元 C．17.69万元 D．68.14万元 |
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