考研考试

【单选题】Speech, whether oral or written, is a used commodity. If we are to be heard, we must (1) our words from those (2) to us within families, peer groups, societal institutions, and political networks. Our utterances position us both in an immediate social dialogue (3) our addressee and, simultaneously, in a larger ideological one (4) by history and society. We speak as an individual and also, as a student or teacher, a husband or wife, a person of a particular discipline, social class, religion, race, or other socially constructed (5) . Thus, to varying degrees, all speaking is a (6) of others’ words and all writing is rewriting.As language (7) , we experience individual agency by infusing our own intentions (8) other people’s words, and this can be very harD、
(9) , schools, like into churches and courtrooms, are places (10) people speak words that are more important than they are. The words of a particular discipline, like those of "God the father" or of "the law," are being articulated by spokespeople for the given authority. The (11) of the addressed, the listener, is to acknowledge the words and their (12) . InBakhtin’s (13) , "the authoritative word is located in a distanced zone, organically connected with a (14) that is felt to be hierarchally higher."
(15) , part of growing up in an ideological sense is becoming more "selective" about the words we appropriate and, (16) , pass on to others. InBakhtin’s (17) , responsible people do not treat (18) as givens, they treat them as utterances, spoken by particular people located in specific ways in the social landscape.Becoming alive to the socio-ideological complexity of language use is (19) to becoming a more responsive language user and, potentially, a more playful one too, able to use a (20) of social voices, of perspectives, in articulating one’s own ideas.
A．Because
Bedsides
C．Furthermore
D．And yet

网考网参考答案：D
网考网解析：
And yet然而，但是，可是。上一段谈到有特定规则的词汇搭配是从权威人士嘴里说出来的，本段则谈到词汇的含义变得越来越有选择性，显然，这是一种变化，同上一段构成转折关系，故D项“And yet(然而)”正确。句意：在思想观念的发展中有一部分对我们使用的词语的“选择性”越来越强，并依次传递给其他词语。Because因为；besides除…之外；furthermore此外，而且。此三项都不表示转折。 document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>