| 考研易错题（2019/6/6） |
| 第1题：甲为甲父唯一的儿子，甲父某月中彩票获奖200万，甲为牟取巨额财产，遂杀害其父以便依法定继承甲父财产。对该行为作何理解( )
A．该行为为民事法律行为 B．甲继承其父的财产是合法行为 C．甲杀害其父以获得财产的行为是违法行为 D．甲父被杀害导致甲继承其父之遗产是自然事件 |
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| 第2题：How do people decide whether to trust a country’s investment climate, or the quality of its goods and services (1) , to a degree: places with skilled workers and high technology tend to make (2) stuff; countries with clear laws and clean politicians are more trustworthy. You might suspect, (3) , that plain prejudice also affects trade and capital flows. Three economists have found evidence of (4) that. As a first (5) , the trio looked atEurobarometer surveys, which frequently askEU citizens how much they trust people from various countries. To the authors, it is much more (6) that different countries give different answers. When two sets of people (7) a country’s reliability differently, cultural (8) may be at work.Because trading with another country may also (9) trust, the economists had to (10) out which causes the other. So (11) rely only onEuropeans’ direct answers about trust, they looked at these in (12) with three long-run factors that might affect prejudices—religion, a history of wars and widespread genetic differences—and used these to try to (13) the effects of cultural biases on trust and trade. The economists find that cultural biases do drive wide variations (14) trust amongEuropean countries.And after (15) for other factors (such as geography) that also foster trade, they claim to show that culturally driven trust does (16) trade and investment patterns.A、one-standard-deviation increase in their trust measure is (17) with a(n) (18) to trade between two countries of 30%, and a rise in bilateral foreign direct investment of as much as 75%. They also find that high education levels and more information tend to (19) these effects by correcting misconceptions about unfamiliar countries. (20) ignorance, it seems, does even more damage than free traders thought. A、clearB、sortC、stand D、map |
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| 第3题：Before a big exam, a sound night’s sleep Will do you better than poring over textbooks. That, at least, is the folk wisdom.And science, in the form of behavioral psychology, supports that wisdom.But such behavioral studies cannot distinguish between two competing theories of why sleep is good for the memory. One says that sleep is when permanent memories form. The other says that they are actually formed during the day, but then "edited" at night, to flush away what is superfluous. To tell the difference, it is necessary to look into the brain of a sleeping person, and that is harD、But after a decade of painstaking work, a team led by Pierre Maquet at Liege University inBelgium has managed to do it. The particular stage of sleep in which theBelgian group is interested is rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, when brain and body are active, heart rate and blood pressure increase, the eyes move back and forth behind the eyelids as if watching a movie, and brainwave traces resemble those of wakefulness. It is during this period of sleep that people are most likely to relive events of the previous day in dreams. Dr. Maquet used an electronic device called PET to study the brains of people as they practiced a task during the day, and as they slept during the following night. The task required them to press a button as fast as possible, in response to a light coming on in one of six positions.As they learnt how to do this, their response times got faster. What they did not know Was that the appearance of the lights sometimes followed a pattern—what is referred to as "artificial grammar". Yet the reductions in response time showed that they learnt faster when the pattern was present than when there was not. What is more, those with more to learn (i. e. the "grammar", as well as the mechanical task of pushing the button) have more active brains. The "editing" theory would not predict that, since the number of irrelevant stimuli would be the same in each case.And to eliminate any doubts that the experimental subjects were learning as opposed to unlearning, their response times when they woke up were even quicker than when they went to sleep. The team, therefore, concluded that the nerve connections involved in memory are reinforced through reactivation during REM sleep, particularly if the brain detects an inherent structure in the material being learnt. So now, on the eve of that crucial test, maths students can sleep soundly in the knowledge that what they will remember the next day are the basic rules of algebra and not the incoherent talk from the radio next door. As manifested in the experimental study, rapid eye movement is characterized by ______. A、intensely active brainwave tracesB、subjects’ quicker response times C、complicated memory patterns D、revival of events in the previous day |
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| 第4题：NK/T细胞淋巴瘤的特点是
A．多累及颈部淋巴结 B．与EB病毒感染无关 C．多形性明显、核不规则的肿瘤细胞侵犯血管壁，使血管呈洋葱皮状 D．放射治疗效果差 |
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| 第5题：The fact that blind people can "see" things using other parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help us to understand our feelings about color. If they can (1) color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by (2) unconsciously. Manufacturers have discovered by (3) that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, (4) blue foods are considered unpleasant, and the cosmetics should never be packaged (5) brown. These discoveries have grown (6) a whole discipline of color psychology that now finds (7) in everything from fashion to interior decoration. Some of our (8) are clearly psychological.Dark blue is the color of the night sky and (9) associated with passivity and calm, while yellow is a day color with (10) of energy and incentive. For primitive man, activity during the day (11) hunting and attacking, while he soon saw as red, the color of blood and rage and the heat that came (12) effort.And green is associated with passive (13) and self preservation.Experiments have (14) that green, partly bemuse of its physiological associations, also has a direct psychological (15) , it is a calming color. (16) its exciting connotations, red was chosen as the signal for changer, (17) closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a (18) basic state of alertness and (19) , so fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now (20) around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic deaD、 A．that B．when C．if D．but |
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