考研每日一练（2019/6/15）

第1题：The last sentence of the text means that it is the Internet that________. A．wants consumers to pay for information. B．fails to see the prospect of a brand new business. C．provides outdated rather than updated information to consumers. D．tries to use information to manipulate consumers' minds.

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第2题： 根据卫生部制定的2005年城市社区卫生服务发展目标，到2005年，实现目标要求的城市平均每1万城市居民至少有几名从事社区卫生服务的全科医师 A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2 E．1

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第3题： 下列各组词语中加点字的读音，与所给注音全都相同的一组是( )。 A．拗ǎo 拗断 拗口 性格执拗 脾气很拗 B．巷xiàng 小巷 巷道 寻常巷陌 小巷幽深 C．谙ān 谙练 谙熟 不谙水性 素谙针灸 D．期qī 时期 期待 不期而遇 期月期年

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第4题：肝在体合： A．皮 B．筋 C．骨 D．脉 E．肉

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第5题：系统调用是激活操作系统的手段。()

【判断题】： 对    错

第6题：氯丙嗪有镇吐作用，可用于多种原因所致呕吐，但须除外下列哪项 A．胃肠炎 B、药物 C．晕动病 D、恶性肿瘤 E．放射病

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第7题：Who won the WorldCup 1994 football game What happened at the United Nations How did the critics like the new play (1) an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets (2) the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to (3) the news. Newspapers have one basic (4) , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to (5) it. Radio, telegraph, television, and (6) inventions brought competition for newspaper. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. (7) , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the (8) and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are (9) and read than ever before.Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields.Besides keeping readers (10) of the latest news, today’s newspapers (11) and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices (12) advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for very (13) . Newspapers are sold at a price that (14) even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main (15)of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The(16)in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This (17) in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper Circulation depends (18) on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment (19) in a newspaper’s pages.But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information (20) the community, city, county, state, nation, and world—and even outer space. A．inform B．be informed C．to be informed D．informed

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第8题：我国历史上第一部官修本草是 A．《神农本草经》 B．《名医别录》 C．《本草经集注》 D．《唐本草》

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第9题：Until about four decades ago, crop yields in agricultural systems depended on (1) resources, recycling organic matter, built-in biological control mechanisms and rainfall patterns.Agricultural yields were (2) but stable. Production was (3) by growing more than one crop or variety in space and time in a field as insurance against pest (4) or severe weather. Inputs of nitrogen were (5) by rotating major field crops with legumes. In turn, rotations suppressed insects, weeds and diseases by effectively (6) the life cycles of these pests.A、typical corn belt farmer grew corn (7) with several crops including soybeans, and small grain production was intrinsic to maintain livestock. Most of the labor was done by the family with occasional hired help and no (8) equipment or services were purchased from off4arm sources. In these type of farming systems the link between agriculture and ecology was quite (9) and signs of environment degradation were seldom evident. But as agriculture modernization (10) the ecology-farming linkage was often broken as ecological principles were (11) . In fact, several agricultural scientists have arrived at a (12) consensus that modem agriculture confronts an environment crisis.A、growing number of people have become concerned about the long-term (13) of existing food production systems.Evidence has shown that (14) the present capital-and-technology-intensive fanning systems have been extremely productive and competitive, they also bring a (15) of economic, environmental and social problems. Evidence also shows that the very nature of the agricultural structure and prevailing polices have led to this environmental (16) by favoring large farm size, specialized production, crop monocultures and mechanization. Today as more and more farmers are integrated (17) international economies, imperatives to (18) disappear and monocultures are rewarded by economies of scale. In turn, lack of rotations and diversification (19) key self-regulating mechanisms, turning monocultures into highly (20) agro-ecosystems dependent on high chemical inputs. A、progressed B、processedC、provoked D、prolonged

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第10题：一方面，新的物质结构理论、现代高级神经生理学和脑科学、系统科学和自组织理论等现代科技革命的重大成果对马克思主义哲学的发展具有重要作用；另一方面，在透析科学技术的本质，发挥科学技术的作用，把握科学技术研究和发展方向，以及科技创新中的哲学论证等都需要马克思主义哲学的指导。 恩格斯说：“一个民族想要站在科学的最高峰，就一刻也不能没有理论思维。”现代科学研究高度分化和高度综合相统一的时代特征，使辩证思维与科学研究的相互依赖性更加密切。 请结合材料回答： (1)现代科技革命与马克思主义哲学的相互作用关系。 (2)辩证思维方法与科学方法、思想方法、工作方法的关系。

【分析题】：