考研易错题（2019/7/3）

第1题： 长时间以来，人们一直认为高胆固醇会导致心脏病。然而，这种观点不正确，因为心脏病患者的胆固醇含量比非心脏病患者的含量还要低。上述论断所隐含的前提是 A．许多没有心脏病的人的胆固醇含量很低。 B．患心脏病不能大量降低人体的胆固醇的含量。 C．荷尔蒙比胆固醇更会使人导致心脏病。 D．心脏病和低胆固醇含量出于同一个原因。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第2题： “三个代表”重要思想，在邓小平理论的基础上，创造性地回答了 A．什么是马克思主义，怎样坚持和发展马克思主义 B．什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义 C．什么是小康社会，怎样全面建设小康社会 D．建设什么样党，怎样建设党

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第3题：设D为曲线y=x3与直线y=x围成的两块区域，求

【分析题】：

第4题：The SupremeCourt’’ s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, theCourt in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect," a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects―a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen―is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally iii patients’’ pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient. NancyDubler, director of Montefiore MedicalCenter, contends that the principle will shield doctors who" until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient medication to control their pain if that might hasten death." GeorgeAnnas, chair of the health law department atBoston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. "It’’s like surgery," he says." We don’’t call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn’’t intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you’’re a physician, you can risk your patients’’ suicide as long as you don’’t intend their suicide." On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying. Just three weeks before theCourt’’s ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the NationalAcademy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report,ApproachingDeath: ImprovingCare at theEnd of Life. It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of" ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying" as the twin problems of end-of-life care. The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translate into better care." Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering," to the extent that it constitutes" systematic patient abuse." He says medical licensing boards" must make it clear.., that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension."GeorgeAnnas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they A、manage their patients incompetently. B、give patients more medicine than neede D、 C． reduce drug dosages for their patients. D、prolong the needless suffering of the patients.

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第5题：被宣告死亡撤销后，如被宣告死亡人的配偶尚未再婚，其夫妻关系从撤销死亡宣告之日起______。 A．自行恢复 B．恢复，但需办理复婚手续 C．不能自行恢复 D．应重新登记，才能恢复

【单选题】： A     B     C     D