| 考研易错题（2019/7/9） |
| 第1题： 良性肿瘤的最显著的特点是 A．不转移 B．生长缓慢 C．不浸润周围组织 D．出血坏死少见 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第2题：主治肺痿的方剂不包括
A．麦门冬汤 B．四物汤 C．生脉散 D．参苓白术散 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第3题： 关于急性ITP，下列哪项是正确的 A．多见于成人 B．血小板寿命正常 C．骨髓幼稚巨核细胞增加 D．大多数患者可迁延不愈转为慢性型 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第4题：Uruguay has been a proud exception to the privatizing wave that swept through SouthAmerica in the 1990s. Its state-owned firms are more efficient than many of their counterparts inArgentina andBrazil ever were. In 1992, Uruguayans voted in a referendum against privatizing telecoms. They rightly observe that some ofArgentina’s sales were smashed, creating inefficient private monopolies.And with unemployment at 15%, nobody is enthusiastic about the job cuts privatization would involve. That leaves President JorgeBatlle with a problem. Uruguay has been in recession for the past two years, mainly because of low prices for its agricultural exports, and because ofArgentina’s woes.But public debt is at 45% of GDP, and rising. Some economists argue that privatization would give a boost to the economy, by attracting foreign investment, and by lowering costs.CERES, a think-tank, having compared tariffs for public services in Uruguay and its neighbors, believes liberalization could save businesses and households the equivalent of 4% of GDP annually, raise growth and produce a net 45,000 jobs. The polls that show continuing support for public ownership also show growing opposition to monopolies. So Mr.Baffle plans to keep the state firms, but let private ones either compete with them or bid to operate their services under contract. The oppositionBroad Front and the trade unions are resisting. They have gathered enough signatures to demand a "public consultation" next month on a new law to allow private operators in the ports and railways—a referendum on whether to hold a referendum on the issue.AlbertoBension, the finance minister, admits the vote will be a crucial indicator of how far the government can push.But he notes that, since 1992, attempts to overturn laws by calling referendums have floppeD、 The liberalization of telecoms has already begun.Bell South, anAmerican firm, is the first private cell-phone operator. There are plans to license others, and talk of allowing competition for fixed-line telephones. A、new law allows private companies to import gas fromArgentina to generate electricity in competition with the state utility.Another plan would stripAncap, the state oil firm, of its monopoly of imports. It has already been allowed to seek a private partner to modernize its refinery. Harder tasks lie aheaD、The state-owned banks are burdened with problem loans to farmers and home owners.And Mr.Batlle shows no appetite for cutting the bureaucracy. After a year in office, the president is popular. He has created a cross-party commission to investigate "disappearances" during Uruguay’s military dictatorship of 1976-85 The unions are weakened by unemployment.AtCERES.Ernesto Talvi argues that Mr.Baffle should note his own strength, and push ahead more boldly.But that is not the Uruguayan way. What can we infer from the first four paragraphs A、Uruguay has been always trying to join in the privatizing wave B、Economists argue that privatization is an efficient way to boost Uruguay’s GDP. C．Mr.Battle plans to privatize the country’s economy completely. D．The oppositionBroad Front is in favor of privatization. |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第5题： 社会主义初级阶段是 A．共产主义社会的初始阶段 B．建设有中国特色社会主义历史阶段 C．整个建设有中国特色社会主义的很长历史过程中的初始阶段 D．社会主义社会必经的历史阶段 |
| 【单选题】： |