考研每日一练（2019/7/16）

第1题：患者，两目不黄，周身肌肤呈淡黄色，干萎无光泽，小便通畅而色不黄，倦怠乏力，眩晕耳鸣，心悸少寐，大便溏薄，舌淡苔白，脉象濡细治宜用 A．六君子汤 B．茵陈蒿汤 C．香砂六君子汤 D．黄芪建中汤

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第2题：Of all the components of a good night’’ s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A、century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just "mental noise"―the random byproducts of the neural - repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’’ s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is "off - line."And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. "It’’ s your dream," says RosalindCartwright, chair of psychology atChicago’’ s MedicalCenter. "If you don’’ t like it, change it." Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep―when most vivid dreams occur―as it is when fully awake, saysDr.Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh.But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; the limbic system (the "emotional brain") is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet. "We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day," says Stanford sleep researcherDr. WilliamDement. The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients inCartwright’’ s cliniC、Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day.Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don’’ t always think about the emotional significance of the day’’ s events―until, it appears, we begin to dream. And this process need not be left to the unconscious.Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams.As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep. At the end of the day, there’’ s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or "we wake up in a panic,"Cartwright says. Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people’’ s anxiety. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings. Sleep or rather dream―on it and you’’ll feel better in the morning. Cartwright seems to suggest that A、waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams. B、visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control C．dreams should be left to their natural progression. D、dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious.

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第3题：

【分析题】：

第4题：(3)运用所学的经济总量和经济结构相互关系的原理，说明加大经济结构力度的重要性和必要性。

【分析题】：

第5题：我们党要始终代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，就是党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策和各项工作 A．必须努力符合生产力发展的规律 B．体现不断推动社会生产力解放和发展的要求 C．尤其要体现推动先进生产力发展的要求 D．通过发展生产力不断提高人民群众的生活水平

【多选题】： A     B     C     D

第6题：近期发生过心肌梗死的病人，要施行择期手术的适宜时间至少应在病情稳定后 A．1个月 B．3个月 C．2个月 D．5个月 E．6个月或以上

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第7题：操作系统为用户提供了多种接口，它们是______。 Ⅰ．计算机高级指令；Ⅱ．终端命令；Ⅲ．图标菜单；Ⅳ．汇编语言；Ⅴ．C语言；Ⅵ．系统调用 A．Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅴ B、Ⅱ，Ⅲ，Ⅵ C．Ⅲ，Ⅳ，Ⅴ D．Ⅱ，Ⅳ，Ⅵ

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第8题：Low levels of literacy and numeracy have a damaging impact on almost every aspect of adults, according to a survey published yesterday, which offers (1) of a developing underclass. Tests and (2) with hundreds of people born in a week in 1958 graphically illustrated file (3) of educational underachievement. The effects can be seen in unemployment, family (4) , low incomes, depression and social inactivity. Those who left school at 16 with poor basic skills had been employed for UP to four years less than good readers (5) they reached 37. Professor JohnBynner, ofCity University, who carried the research, said that today’s (6) teenagers would even encounter greater problems because the supply of (7) jobs had shrunk. Almost one fifth of the 1,700 people interviewed for yesterday’s report had poor literacy and almost half (8) with innumeracy, a proportion (9) other surveys for theBasic SkillsAgency. Some could not read a child’s book, and most found difficult (10) written instruction. Poor readers were twice as likely to be a low wage and four times likely to live in a household where partners workeD、Women in this (11) were five times as likely to be (12) depressed, (13) both tended to feel they had no control over their lives, and to trust others (14) . Those who had low literacy and numeracy were seldom (15) in any community organization and less likely than others to (16) in a general election. There had been no (17) in the literary level of (18) . Alan Wells, the agency’s director, said: "The results emphasize the dangers of developing an underclass people, who were out of work, (19) depressed and often labeled themselves as (20) . There is a circle of marginalization, with the dice against these people and their families.\ A．illiterate B．suffering C、poor D．unqualified

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第9题：血液中含量最多的甲状腺激素是 A．T4 B．MIT C．DIT D. T3

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第10题：20岁男性患者，有头痛、呕吐，午后发热及颈项强直，诊断为结核性脑膜炎，需要进行治疗 抗结核药物治疗应坚持的原则是 A．早期用药 B．联合用药 C．坚持规律用药 D．采用短期强化疗法 E．以上均是

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E