考研习题练习
| 考研每日一练（2019/7/18） |
| 第1题：Analysts have their go at humor, and I have read some of this interpretative literature, (1) without being greatly instructeD、Humor can be (2) , (3) a frog can, but the thing dies in the process and the innards are (4) to any but the pure scientific minD、 One of the things (5) said about humorists is that they are really very sad people-clowns with a breaking heart. There is some truth in it, but it is badly (6) . It would be more (7) , I think, to say that there is a deep vein of melancholy running through everyone’s life and that the humorist, perhaps more (8) of it than some others, compensates for it actively and (9) . Humorists fatten on troubles. They have always made trouble (10) . They struggle along with a good will and endure pain (11) , knowing how well it will (12) them in the sweet by and by. You find them wrestling with foreign languages, fighting folding ironing boards and swollen drainpipes, suffering the terrible (13) of tight boots. They pour out their sorrows profitably, in a (14) of what is not quite fiction nor quite fact either.Beneath the sparking surface of these dilemmas flows the strong (15) of human woe. Practically everyone is a manic depressive of sorts, with his up moments and his down moments, and you certainly don’t have to be a humorist to (16) the sadness of situation and mooD、But there is often a rather fine line between laughing and crying, and if a humorous piece of writing brings a person to the point (17) his emotional responses are untrustworthy and seem likely to break over into the opposite realm, it is (18) humor, like poetry, has an extra content, it plays (19) to the big hot fire which is Truth, and sometimes the reader feels the (20) . A、disgusting B．discouraging C．discounting D．dismissing |
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第2题： |
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| 第3题：The advocates of realist international relations tend to think that
A．potential federation will pose a challenge to US primacy. B．Japan is a positive example for the US to follow. C．US will maintain its staying power in information age. D．America can go it alone in the fight against terrorism. |
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| 第4题： 依次填入下列各句横线处的虚词，最恰当的一组是： ①专案组经过调查研究，______查到了狡黠的嫌疑人的犯罪证据。 ②中国外交以人为本，外交官们处理遇难事件的高效工作，______是对同胞的关心和爱护，让当地华人倍感来自祖国的温暖。 ③这几条主干道，平时都经常堵车，不是很畅通，______是“国庆黄金周”呢 A．从而 尤其 何况 B．从而 甚至 况且 C．进而 甚至 何况 D．进而 尤其 况且 |
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| 第5题：在当今资本主义社会中，居主导地位的资本所有制形式是()
A．国家资本所有制 B．股份资本所有制 C．法人资本所有制 D．个体资本所有制 |
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| 第6题：Modern technology and science have produced a wealth of new materials and new ways of using old materials. For the artist this means wider opportunities. There is no doubt that the limitations of materials and nature of tools both restrict and shape a man’’s work. Observe how the development of plastics and light metals along with new methods of welding has changed the direction of sculpture. Transparent plastic materials allow one to look through an object, to see its various sides superimposed on each other (as inCubism or in an X-ray). Today, welding is as prevalent as casting was in the past. This new method encourages open designs, where surrounding and intervening space becomes as important as form itself. More ambiguous than other scientific inventions familiar to modern artists, but no less influential, are the psychoanalytic studies of Freud and his followers, discoveries that have infiltrated recent art, especially Surrealism (超现实主义). The Surrealists, in their struggle to escape the monotony and frustrations of everyday life, claimed that dreams were the only hope. Turning to the irrational world of their unconscious, they banished all time barriers and moral judgments to combine disconnected dream experiences from the past, present and intervening psychological states. The Surrealists were concerned with overlapping emotions more than with overlapping forms. Their paintings often become segmented capsules of associative experiences. For them, obsessive and often unrelated images replaced the direct emotional messages ofExpressionism. They did not need to smash paint and canvas; they went beyond this to smash the whole continuity of logical thought. There is little doubt that contemporary art has taken much from contemporary life. In a period when science has made revolutionary strides, artists in their studios have not been unaware of scientists in their laboratories.But this has rarely been a one-way street. Painters and sculptors, though admittedly influenced by modern science, have also molded and changed our worl D、If break-up has been a vital part of their expression, it has not always been a symbol of destruction. Quite the contrary: it has been used to examine more fully, to penetrate more deeply, to analyze more thoroughly, to enlarge, isolate and make more familiar certain aspects of life that earlier we were apt to neglect. In addition, it sometimes provides rich multiple experiences so organized as not merely to reflect our world, but in fact to interpret it. The author argues that Freud’’s studies A、are less comprehensible than most scientific inventions. B．are more controversial than any other scientific findings. C． have imposed much interference upon contemporary arts. D、have found their expression in the Surrealism’’s claims. |
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| 第8题：A．even
B．though C．although D．as if |
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| 第9题：马克思认为，“商品形式的奥秘不过在于：商品形式在人们面前把人们本身劳动的社会性质反映成劳动产品本身的物的性质，反映成这些物的天然的社会属性，从而把生产者同劳动的社会关系反映成存在于生产者之外的物与物之间的社会关系。由于这种转换，劳动产品成了商品，成了可感觉而又超感觉的物或社会的物”。这表明 A．商品本质上体现的是人与人之间的关系 B．商品把人与人之间的关系物化了 C．商品的“天然的社会属性”就在于人们本身劳动的社会性质 D．商品之所以成为商品是因为它是劳动产品 |
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| 第10题： Most substances contract when they freeze so that the density of substance's solid is ______ of its liquid. A．than the higher density B．higher than the density C．the density is higher than that D．the higher the density |
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