考研每日一练（2019/8/15）

第1题：Our ability to think has long been considered central to what makes us human. Now research suggests that our bodies and their relationship with the environment (1) even our most abstract thoughts. This includes thinking up random numbers or deciding (2) to review positive or negative experiences. "Advocates of traditional (3) of cognition would be surprised," says Tobias Loetscher at the University of Melbourne in Parkville,AustraliA、"They (4) consider human reasoning to involve abstract cognitive processes without any connection to body or space." Until recently, the (5) has been that our bodies (6) only to our most basic interactions with the environment, (7) sensory and motor processes. The new results suggest that our bodies are also (8) to produce abstract thought, and that even seemingly (9) activities have the power to influence our thinking. (10) that our bodies may play a role in thought can be found in the metaphors we use to describe situations, (11) "I was given the cold shoulder" or "she has an excellent grasp of relativity". Thirty years ago, such (12) led the linguist and philosopher George Lakoff at the University ofCalifor- nia,Berkeley, together with philosopher Mark Johnson at the University of Oregon inEugene, to (13) "conceptual metaphor theory", the notion that we think of abstract concepts (14) how our bodies function. Now (15) for the theory has started to (16) in. In 2008, (17) , researchers found that people made to feel socially (18) reported feeling physically colder. Now, Loetscher and his colleagues have (19) our ability to think of random numbers--an example of abstract thought--to bodily (20) A．in spite of B．with regard to C．as far as D．in terms of

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第2题：硬膜外麻醉术中，最严重的并发症为 A．呼吸抑制 B．血压下降 C．全脊髓麻醉 D．局麻药毒性反应

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第3题：

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第4题：A．unfriendly B．unbelievable C．unimaginable D．uncomfortable

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第5题：设A是n*n的对称矩阵，将A的对角线及对角线上方的元素以列为主的次序存放在一维数组B[1..n(n+1)/2]中，则上述任一元素aij(1≤i，j≤n，且i≤j)在B中的位置为()。 A. i(i-1)/2+j B. j(j-1)/2+i C．j(j-1)/2+i-1 D．i(i-1)/2+j-1

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第6题：

【分析题】：

第7题：汉章帝会群儒于白虎观，讨论经义，由( )写成《白虎通德论》(又称《白虎通义》、《白虎通》)一书，这部书系统地吸收了阴阳五行和谶纬之学，形成今文经学派的主要观点。 A．班固 B．桓宽 C．王充 D．刘歆

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第8题：求微分方程y"+4y’+4y=cos2x满足条件y(0)=y’(0)=0的特解．

【分析题】：

第9题： According to Mr. Burrows, the apprenticeship scheme A．is the only way to begin a career in his generation. B．can help him find the qualified staff he wanted. C．is the most important factor to the company's success. D．secures his business to confront no problems all along.

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第10题：Vienna was one of the music centers ofEurope during the classical period, and Haydn, Mozart, andBeethoven were all active there.As the (1) of the Holy RomanEmpire (which included parts of present-dayAustria, Germany, Italy, Hungary,Czech and Slovakia), it was a (2) cultural and commercial center (3) a cosmopolitan character. Its population of almost 250,000 (in 1800) made Vienna the fourth largest city inEurope.All three (4) masters were born elsewhere, but they were (5) to Vienna to study and to seek (6) . In Vienna, Haydn and Mozart became close friends and influenced each other’s musical (7) .Beethoven traveled to Vienna at sixteen to play for Mozart; at twenty-two, he returned to study with Haydn. Aristocrats from all over theEmpire spent the winter in Vienna, sometimes bringing their private (8) . Music was an important part of court life, and a good orchestra was a (9) of prestige. Many of the nobility were excellent musicians. Much music was heard in (10) concerts where aristocrats and wealthy commoners played (11) professional musicians. Mozart andBeethoven often earned money by performing in these intimate concerts. The nobility (12) hired servants who could (13) as musicians.An advertisement in the Vienna Gazette of 1789 (14) : " Wanted, for a house of the gentry, a manservant who knows how to play the violin well. " In Vienna there was also (15) music, light and popular in (16) . Small street bands of wind and string players played at garden parties or under the windows of people (17) to throw (18) money. Haydn and Mozart wrote many outdoor entertainment (19) , (20) they called divertimentos or serenades. Vienna’s great love of music and its enthusiastic demand for new works made it the chosen city of Haydn, Mozart andBeethoven. A．surely B．likely C．prefer D．refer

【单选题】： A     B     C     D