考研每日一练（2019/9/2）

第1题：

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第2题：我国作为一个发展中的社会主义国家，发展对外经济关系应当做到 A．要扩大开放，但必须把立足点放在依靠自己力量的基础上 B．要引进和利用外资，但更要重视自己的积累 C．要引进先进技术，但必须把引进同开发、创新结合起来，形成自己的优势 D．要以国家的法律和政策为依据，对外资企业加强引导和管理

【多选题】： A     B     C     D

第3题： “今天下已定，法令出一，百姓当家则力农工，士则学习法令辟禁。”从这句话可以看出，当时的文教政策是 ( ) A．吏师制度 B．严禁私学 C．重视知识分子的作用 D．不重视学校教育

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第4题：

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第5题：The level of economic and industrial development enjoyed by a state affects the foreign policy goals it can pursue. (46) As a general proposition, the more developed a state is economically, the more likely it is that it will play an activist role in the world political economy. Rich nations have interests that extend far beyond their borders and typically command the means necessary to pursue and protect them. (47) Not coincidentally, countries that enjoy industrial capabilities and extensive involvement in international trade also tend to be militarily powerful, in part because military might is a function of economic capabilities. For two decades after world war two, the United States and the Soviet Union stood out as superpowers precisely because they benefited from that combination of economic and military capability including extensive arsenals of nuclear weapons and the means to deliver them anywhere, that enabled both to practice unrestrained globalism. Their imperial reach and interventionist behaviors were seemingly unrestrained by limited wealth or resources. In fact, major powers have been involved in foreign conflict more frequently than minor powers. Although economically advanced nations are more active globally, this does not mean that their privileged circumstances dictate adventuresome policies. Rich nations are usually "satisfied" ones that have much to lose from the onset of revolutionary change or global instability. (48) For this reason, they usually perceive preservation of the status quo as serving their interests best, and they often practice international economic policies designed to protect and expand their envied position at the pinnacle of the global hierarchy. Levels of productivity and prosperity also affect the foreign policies of the poor states at the bottom of the hierarchy. (49) Some respond to their economic weakness by complying subserviently with the wishes of the rich on which they depenD、Others rebel defiantly, and they sometimes succeed in resisting major power efforts to control their international behavior. Hence efforts to generalize about the economic foundations of states’ international political behavior often prove unrewarding. Levels of economic development vary widely among states in the international system, but they do not by themselves determine foreign policies. (50) Instead the opportunities and constraints that leaders perceive in their nation’s attributes, rather than the actual level of development, may be the determining source of states’ international conduct.

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第6题：下列选项中，不属于局部麻醉的是 A．表面麻醉 B．局部浸润麻醉 C．区域阻滞 D．骶管阻滞

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第7题：Between 1900 and 1912, the nations ofEurope were at peace.But there were hostilities, rivalries, and conflicts brewing that would soon tear the whole continent apart. The great conflict was World War Ⅰ. (1) just prior to that war, there were two (2) conflicts in theBalkan PeninsulA、These two short wars took place in 1912 and 1913. Their (3) result was to end the (4) of the Turkish OttomanEmpire inEurope. The more tragic (5) of theBalkan Wars was to heighten the already fierce international tensions that were (6) the nations ofEurope toward World War Ⅰ. In 1912 theBalkan nations (7) ofBosnia, Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, Romania,Bulgaria, and Greece. The Macedonian region in northern Greece was under the (8) of the Turks. TheBalkan lands were also peopled by many intensely nationalistic ethnic groups.Among these were Serbs,Croats, Slovenes,Bulgars and Macedonians. These peoples had long been fierce rivals for territory and political (9) . Religious (10) between RomanCatholics andEastern OrthodoxChristians within these groups further added to their disputes. These rivalries still (11) . Serbia,Bulgaria, Greece, and Montenegro formed theBalkan League in 1912. In October 1912 theBalkan League (12) war (13) the Ottoman Turks. TheBalkan (14) were quickly victorious. They won battles (15) Skopje, Monastir and other cities. The war ended inDecember. In May 1913 a treaty signed in London formally (16) the conflict. The Turks lost most of theirEuropean (17) . (18) , the peace did not last. In June 1913Bulgaria attacked Serbia and Greece. This (19) conflict was ended by a (20) signed inBucharest inAugust 1913. A．failure B．treaty C．contract D．compact

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第8题：Psychotherapy for as long as nine months is significantly more effective than short-term treatment for alleviating depression associated with bipolar disease, new research suggests. The drugs used to treat depression are of limited use in treating the repeating depressive episodes of bipolar illness, according to background information in the article, published last week in TheArchives of General Psychiatry. The researchers studied 293 patients with bipolar disease at 15 medical centers nationwide. They randomly assigned one group of 163 people to one of three kinds of psychotherapy consisting of up to 30 50-minute sessions over nine months. A、second group of 130 patients was assigned to "collaborative care," three sessions over six weeks designed to offer a brief version of the most common psychological and behavioral strategies shown to be beneficial in bipolar illness. The participants, whose average age was 40, were followed for one year, and all were also being treated with mood-stabilizing medicines. Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on challenging and controlling negative thoughts. In interpersonal and social rhythm therapy, patients concentrate on stabilizing daily routines and resolving interpersonal problems. Family therapy engages family members to help solve problems related to the illness, like failing to take medication properly, and to reduce the number of negative family interactions. Therapists at each of the 15 medical centers received brief training in the therapies they administereD、 "The study included real-world patients experiencing the early phases of a depressive episode," saidDavid J. Miklowitz, the study’s lead author. "And the therapists who delivered the treatment were trained by experts in the field with low-intensity training, which is typical of what’s available in real-life practice." Recovery rates after one year were a combined average of 64 percent for the intensive therapy groups, but only 52 percent for those who had brief therapy. In any given month, a patient undergoing longer-term therapy was more than one and a half times as likely to be well as one who had short-term treatment. Family therapy was slightly more effective than interpersonal or cognitive behavioral therapy, but the differences among the types of intensive treatment were not statistically significant. "This is a monumental study," said a professor of psychiatry who was not involved in the work. "There are no pharmaceutical companies willing to pay for research in psychotherapy, so we don’t have many clinical trials."But, she added: "Psychosocial treatment for bipolar illness is not an alternative to medication. It’s a supplement." The cost of long-term therapy is high, and insurance companies are reluctant to cover it.But according to the professor, the cost of not covering it could be higher. "It isn’t just the cost of the therapy. It’s the long-term cost.Bipolar illness has devastating effects on families as well as on the patients themselves.\ The most prevailing types of psychotherapy don’t include ______A．collaborative care therapy. B．cognitive behavioral therapy. C．interpersonal therapy. D．family therapy.

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第9题：设常数a≠-1， ，讨论a的取值，确定f(x)的间断点及其类型．

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第10题：

【分析题】：