考研习题练习
| 考研每日一练（2019/9/6） |
| 第1题：当一国货币贬值时，会引起该国的外汇储备 ( ) A．数量减少 B．数量增加 C．实际价值增加 D．实际价值减少 |
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| 第2题：Advances in computers and data networks inspire visions of a future " information economy" in which everyone will have (1) to gigabytes of all kinds of information anywhere and anytime. (2) information has always been a (3) difficult commodity to deal with, and, in some ways, computers and high-speed networks make the problems of buying, (4) , and distributing information goods worse (5) better. The evolution of the Internet itself (6) serious problems. (7) the Internet has been privatized, several companies are (8) to provide the backbones that will carry traffic (9) local networks, but (10) business models for interconnection--who pays how much for each packet (11) , for example--have (12) to be developeD、 (13) interconnection standards are developed that make (14) cheap and easy to transmit information across independent networks, competition will (15) . If technical or economic (16) make interconnection difficult, (17) transmitting data across multiple networks is expensive or too slow, the (18) suppliers can offer a significant performance (19) ; they may be able to use this edge to drive out competitors and (20) the market. A、manufacturingB、selling C、allotting D、purchasing |
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| 第3题：方歌“杏苏散内夏陈前，枳桔苓草姜枣研”指的是下列哪个方剂的组成()
A．半夏厚朴汤 B．清燥救肺汤 C．杏苏散 D．败毒散 |
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第4题： |
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| 第5题：A．Fortunately
B．Unfortunately C．Happily D．Unhappily |
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| 第6题： 下列各句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是： A．上级两袖清风，下级就会廉洁自律，如此上行下效，我们的社会风气就会好转起来。 B．代表们认为研究汉字信息输入方法是我国推广应用计算机的刻不容缓的重要任务。 C．小时候，父亲对我们兄弟俩从没有好脸色，有时耳提面命，甚至棍棒相加。 D．第49届NBA东部联盟全明星赛将于明天在三藩市举行，届时球迷们所熟识的奥尼尔、邓肯等将粉墨登场。 |
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| 第7题：(3)阐述实施科教兴国战略的重大意义。 |
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| 第8题：More than any other industry, the luxury-goods business needs people to feel good about spending money. So at a recent conference in Moscow,BernardArnault, the head of Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton (LVMH), the world’s biggest luxury-goods group, went to great lengths to dismiss investors’ fears about the impact on the industry ofAmerica’s credit crisis, a possible recession and the weak dollar. Indeed, Mr.Arnault said he expects the industry’s sales almost to double in the next five years, thanks to strong demand from emerging markets and the creation of new wealth across the globe. After a depressing period at the beginning of the decade when the terrorist attacks inAmerica, the outbreak of SARS and the war in Iraq reduced international travel and people’s appetite for frivolous things, the industry has had three excellent years.According toBain, a consultancy, sales of luxury goods grew by 9% in 2006 to 159 billion ($ 200 billion) and will reach about 170 billion this year, which would double the 1996 figure.Europe remains the biggest market, with about 40% of sales, though the strongest growth is inChina, Russia, the MiddleEast and some LatinAmerican countries. Can the industry really double again in half the timeAnalysts atCitigroup say thatChristmas will be good this year for luxury-goods firms, but they are more cautious about next year because of worries about falling demand inAmeric A、It is tempting to think that luxury goods are isolated from the broader economy, because customers are rich enough to ignore it, says Luca Solca, a luxury-goods analyst.But the industry’s expansion into a broader "aspirational" market, by selling to the merely affluent, makes it susceptible. And as luxury firms expand inAsia and theAmericas, they will continue to suffer currency woes. Most of the industry’s production is in the euro-zone, mainly in France and Italy.Even the optimistic Mr.Arnault complained at his firm’s recent annual meeting that the euro had reached "incomprehensible" levels against the dollar and the yen. Luxury companies could shift more of their production to countries with weaker currencies and cheap labor (ie,China), but some customers-especiallyAsian customers-want the elitism and craftsmanship associated with products manufactured inEurope. At least sales in emerging markets are growing fast.But Melanie Flouquet, a luxury analyst at JPMorgan, an investment bank, says that this growth is not enough to offset a slowdown inAmeric A、Chinese and Russian consumers account for around 7% and 4% of global luxury sales respectively, compared with 16-18% forAmericans.Even so,European firms are sticking to their plans in New York,America’s fashion capital. Gucci will open its biggest shop in February in Trump Tower, a shiny skyscraper on New York’s FifthAvenue.Ermenegildo Zegna will also open a shop on FifthAvenue next year.And this weekDolce & Gabbana re-opened its spruced-up shop on MadisonAvenue. ClaudiaD’Arpizio ofBain thinks luxury makers need to follow GiorgioArmani and segment their customers more carefully with different product lines at different price ranges. She predicts that the industry will see solid growth rates of up to 10% a year in the near term. This means that the industry could double in ten years-by which timeChina is likely to account for more than a quarter and maybe as much as a third of the world’s consumption of luxury goods. Yet Mr.Arnault’s rosy prediction seems unlikely to come true.AsAmericans tighten their purse-strings, over-optimism is a luxury even this industry cannot afforD、 According to the text, what measures should luxury industry take to deal with current dissatisfying status A、Lower the price. B．Introduce different product lines at different price ranges for different customers. Cut cost in order to maintain the profitability. D．Implement a temporary p |
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| 第9题：2006年12月15日在京举行的两岸青年论坛达成以下共识 A．两岸青年加强交流，共同肩负两岸关系和平发展的重任 B．两岸青年奋发创业，积极推动两岸经贸互利双赢 C．两岸青年锐意创新，努力促进两岸科技发展进步 D．两岸青年组织扩大合作，竭诚服务两岸青年成长成才 |
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| 第10题： 资本主义再生产过程的实质是 A．劳动过程和价值形成过程的统一 B．劳动过程和价值增值过程的统一 C．物质资料再生产与资本主义生产关系再生产的统一 D．物质资料再生产与劳动力再生产的统一 |
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