考研习题练习
| 考研每日一练（2019/9/9） |
| 第1题：Generally speaking, aBritish is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative person who is (1) only among those with whom he is acquainteD、When a stranger is at present, he often seems nervous, (2) embarrasseD、You have to take a commuter train any morning or evening to (3) the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive. (4) , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, (5) broken, makes the offender immediately the object of (6) . It has been known as a fact that aBritish has a (7) for the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it (8) . Some people argue that it is because theBritish weather seldom (9) forecast and hence becomes a source of interest and (10) to everyone. This may be so. (11) aBritish cannot have much (12) in the weathermen, who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following day, are often proved wrong (13) a cloud over theAtlantic brings rainy weather to all districts! The man in the street seems to be as accurate — or as inaccurate — as the weathermen in his (14) . Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references (15) weather that theBritish make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are (16) by comments on the weather. "Nice day, isn’t it " "Beautiful!" may well be heard instead of "Good morning, how are you " (17) the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. (18) he wants to start a conversation with aBritish but is (19) to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safe subject which will (20) an answer from even the most reserved of theBritish. [A] yet[B] otherwise [C] even [D] so |
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| 第2题： Which of the following statements would most logically conclude the last paragraph of the passage______ A．Unlike Beethoven, however, even the greatest of modem composers, such as Stravinsky, did not transcend existing musical forms B．In similar fashion, existing musical forms were even further exploited by the next generation of great European composers C．Thus, many of the great composers displayed the same combination of talents exhibited by Monteverdi D．By contrast, the view that creativity in the arts exploits but does not transcend limits is |
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| 第3题： 制药行业争论道，因为只有当巨额的开发费用能在今后的销售中予以补偿，新药品才会被开发出来，所以对新药品而言，目前专利权提供的20年的保护期必须延长。但是，在其他行业中，尽管开发费用很高，新产品的开发仍在继续进行。这一事实表明延长专利权保护年限是没有必要的。 下面哪项如果正确，最强有力地驳斥了以上的质疑而支持了医药行业的论点 A．有些行业的研究和开发费用对收入的比率比制药行业的这一比率高。 B．新药品的临床试验——发生在专利权被授予后、新药品可以上市前——现在通常花10年的时间来完成。 C．既存的药品专利权不能在法律上阻止别的制药公司把替代性药品推向市场，只要这些替代性药品与专利药品有充分的不同之处。 D．最近的许多工业革新发生在专利权保护通常不十分有效的产品上，例如，在计算机和电子行业中的革新。 |
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第4题： |
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| 第5题：污染者负担原则在环境法上的主要体现(30分) |
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| 第6题：In October 2002, Goldman Sachs andDeutscheBank (1) a new electronic market (www. gs. com/econderivs) for economic indices that (2) substantial economic risks, such as nonfarm payroll (a measure of job availability) and retail sales. This new market was made possible by a (3) trading technology, developed by Longitude, a New York company providing software for financial markets, (4) the ParimutuelDigitalCallAuction. This is "digital" (5) of a digital option: ie, it pays out only if an underlying index lies in a narrow, discrete range. In effect, Longitude has created a horse race, where each "horse" wins if and (6) the specified index falls in a specified range.By creating horses for every possible (7) of the index, and allowing people to bet (8) any number of runners, the company has produced a liquid integrated electronic market for a wide array of options on economic indices. Ten years ago it was (9) impossible to make use of electronic information about home values. Now, mortgage lenders have online automated valuation models that allow them to estimate values and to (10) the risk in their portfolios. This has led to a proliferation of types of home loan, some of (11) have improved risk-management characteristics. We are also beginning to see new kinds of (12) for homes, which will make it possible to protect the value of (13) , for most people, is the single most important (14) of their wealth. The Yale University-Neighbourhood ReinvestmentCorporation programme, (15) last year in the city of Syracuse, in New York State, may be a model for home-equity insurance policies that (16) sophisticated economic indices of house prices to define the (17) of the policy.Electronic futures markets that are based on econometric indices of house prices by city, already begun byCity Index and IG Index inBritain and now (18) developed in the United States, will enable home-equity insurers to hedge the risks that they acquire by writing these policies. These examples are not impressive successes yet.But they (19) as early precursors of a technology that should one day help us to deal with the massive risks of inequality that (20) will beset us in coming years. A．what B．those C．where D．it |
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| 第7题：我国改革开放之前，对于某人以蓄财为目的的购买邮票的行为，集邮报刊往往予以批评，认为这种沾有铜臭味的做法玷污了集邮这一高雅的陶冶人的情操的艺术活动：改革开放发展市场经济之后，这些报刊则经常请专家发表文章，告诉读者哪些邮票增值潜力最大，最值得收藏。这表明：
A．经济制度的变化决定了社会观念的变化 B．经济体制的变化决定了社会观念的变化 C．与经济制度、经济体制无关，仅仅是人们对集邮活动进行重新认识而引起的观念变化 D．人的道德观念受社会存在的制约 |
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| 第8题：使得气者可以加强针刺感应的传导和扩散的辅助手法为( )
A．循法 B．弹法 C．刮法 D．摇法 |
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| 第9题：Weak dollar or no, $ 46,000-the price for a single year of undergraduate instruction amid the red brick of Harvard Yard-is (1) But nowadays cost is (2) barrier to entry at many ofAmerica’s best universities. Formidable financial-assistance policies have (3) fees or slashed them deeply for needy students.And last month Harvard announced a new plan designed to (4) the sticker-shock for undergraduates from middle and even upper-income families too. Since then, other richAmerican universities have unveiled (5) initiatives. Yale, Harvard’s bitterest (6) , revealed its plans on January 14th. Students whose families make (7) than $60,000 a year will pay nothing at all. Families earning up to $ 200,000 a year will have to pay an average of 10% of their incomes. The university will (8) its financial- assistance budget by 43%, to over $ 80m. Harvard will have a similar arrangement for families making up to $180,000. That makes the price of going to Harvard or Yale (9) to attending a state-run university for middle-and upper-income students. The universities will also not require any student to take out (10) to pay for their (11) , a policy introduced by Princeton in 2001 and by the University of Pennsylvania just after Harvard’s (12) . No applicant who gains admission, officials say, should feel (13) to go elsewhere because he or she can’t afford the fees. None of that is quite as altruistic as it sounds. Harvard and Yale are, after all, now likely to lure more students away from previously (14) options, particularly state-run universities, (15) their already impressive admissions figures and reputations. The schemes also provide a (16) for structuring university fees in which high prices for rich students help offset modest prices for poorer ones and families are less (17) on federal grants and government-backed loans. Less wealthy private colleges whose fees are high will not be able to (18) Harvard or Yale easily.ButAmerica’s state-run universities, which have traditionally kept their fees low and stable, might well try a differentiated (19) scheme as they raise cash to compete academically with their private (20) . Indeed, the University ofCalifornia system has already started to implement a sliding-fee scale. A．pricing B．tuition C．scholarship D．financial aiding |
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第10题：函数f(x)=sin(ωx+φ)cos(ωx+φ)(ω＞0)以2为最小正周期，且在x=2处取得最大值，则φ的一个值是( )。 |
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