| 考研每日一练（2019/9/12） |
| 第1题：中国特色社会主义道路之所以完全正确、之所以能够引领中国发展进步，关键在于
A．我们既坚持了毛泽东思想的活的灵魂，又开创了马克思主义理论的新境界 B．我们既坚持了科学社会主义的基本原则，又根据我国实际和时代特征赋予其鲜明的中国特色 C．我们既坚持了社会主义的基本原则，又发展了社会主义市场经济 D．我们既坚持了以经济建设为中心，又坚持物质文明和精神文明两手抓 |
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| 第2题：In the end, a degree of sanity prevaileD、The militant Hindus who had vowed to breach a police cordon and start the work of building a temple to the god Ram at the disputed site ofAyodhya decided to respect a SupremeCourt decision barring them from the are A、So charged have Hindu-Muslim relations in India become in recent weeks, as the declared deadline of March 15th neared, that a clash at Ram’s supposed birthplace might well have provoked bloodshed on an appalling scale across the nation. It has, unfortunately, happened often enough before. But the threat has not vanisheD、The court’s decision is only an interim one, and the main Hindu groups have not given up on their quest to build their temple.Extreme religious violence, which seemed in recent years to have faded after theAyodhya-related explosion of 1992--1993, is again a feature of the political landscape. Though faults lie on both sides (it was a Muslim attack On Hindus in a train in Gujarat that started the recent slaughter), the great bulk of victims were, as always, Muslims. Once again, educated Hindus are to be heard inveighing against the "appeasing" of Muslims through such concessions as separate constitutional status for Kashmir or the right to practice Islamic civil law. Once again, the police are being accused of doing little or nothing to help Muslim victims of rampaging Hindu mobs. Once again, India’s 130m Muslims feel unequal and unsafe in their own country. Far too many Hindus would refuse to accept that it is "their own country" at all. The wonder of it, perhaps, is that things are not worse. While the world applauds Pakistan for at last locking up the leaders of its extreme religious groups, in India the zealots still support, sustain and to a degree constitute the government. TheBJP, which leads the ruling coalition, was founded as a political front for the Hindu movement. It is simply one, and by no means the dominant, member of what is called the Sangh Pariwar, the "family of organizations". Other members of the family are much less savoury. There is the VHP, the World Hindu Organization, which led the movement to build the Ram temple. There is theBajrangDal, the brutalist "youth wing" of the VHP. There is substantial evidence that members of the VHP and theBajrangDal helped to organize the slaughter of hundreds of Muslims in Gujarat after 58 Hindus were killed on a train as they returned fromAyodhy A、 According to the text, the SupremeCourt ruled that A、Muslims are denied the right to civil laws. B．Hindu-Muslim clashes are an issue of religion. C．it is illegal to seek to build the Ram temple. D．religious groups are in the charge of their leaders. |
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| 第3题：具有镇心定惊，清肝除翳，收敛生肌功效的药物是
A．珍珠 B．珍珠母 C．石决明 D．玳瑁 E．紫贝齿 |
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| 第4题：The outcry over internet firms, habit of surreptitiously tracking web surfers, activities has clearly resonated inside the White House. The Obama administration announced that it intends to work withCongress to produce "a privacy bill of rights" givingAmerican consumers greater control over how their information is collected and used by digital marketers. Those who have been lobbying for change agree with, but are unsympathetic to, internet firms’ worries that such a law could dent their advertising-driven business models, which rely on tracking and targeting consumers to maximize revenues. "This is dimming the prospects of Google, Facebook and other digital ad companies," says JeffreyChester of theCentre forDigitalDemocracy. Quite how dark things get for them will depend on the details of the bill. It will seek to lay down the basic principles of internet privacy rights, broadly following recommendations published lastDecember by theDepartment ofCommerce. The department’s report said consumers should be told more about why data are being collected about them and how they are used; and it called for stricter limits on what companies can do with information they collect. Whatever legislation finally emerges is likely to give a broader role to the Federal TradeCommission (FTC、, which will almost certainly be charged with deciding how those principles are translated into practice and with policing their implementation.Among other things, the FTC、is known to be keen on a formal "do not track" system, which would allow users to block certain sites from monitoring their online activities. Keen to avoid this, the online-advertising industry has been working overtime to convince policymakers that it can police itself using systems such as icons on web pages that show surfers when they are being trackeD、And it is telling anyone who will listen that consumers will suffer if tough do-not-track rules hit ad revenues, forcing web firms to charge for more content. With Mr. Obama throwing his weight behind internet privacy, this rearguard action is less likely to be successful. Some ad firms have started talking of creating a do-not-track system of their own that would limit the damage to their digital activities. Although all this may dent their revenues,America’s internet giants could also benefit from the legislation if it helps them in their dealings with theEuropean Union. TheEU’s already fairly strict rules on privacy—which it considers a fundamental human right—are being tightened further. The time-consuming and expensive legal hoops theEU makesAmerican internet firms jump through, to be allowed to handleEuropeans’ online data, will become more demanding. If by passing its own online-privacy "bill of rights",America can convince theEU to ease this legal burden, then it will be an important win forAmerican companies, says Joel Reidenberg, a professor at Fordham University’s law school. Google, Facebook and others will no doubt be tracking—both online and offline—the progress ofEU-American talks on this matter very closely. What is the biggest concern of internet firms with the privacy bill A、downsizing ad revenues. B、decreasing digital dat A、 C、ever-growing user base. D、increasingly demanding users. |
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| 第5题：国际货物买卖中，一方当事人违反合同应负的损害赔偿应与下列哪项相等 ()
A．另一方当事人因他违反合同而遭受的包括利润在内的损失额 B．另一方当事人因他违反合同而遭受的不包括利润在内的损失额 C．另一方当事人因他违反合同而遭受的不包括利润在内的损失额加违约金 D．另一方：当事人因他违反合同而遭受的包括利润在内的损失额加违约金 |
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| 第6题：1分子葡萄糖酵解时净生成几个ATP
A. 1个 B．2个 C．3个 D．4个 |
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| 第7题：There were two widely divergent influences on the early development of statistical methods. Statistics had a mother who was dedicated to keeping orderly records of governmental units (state and statistics come from the same Latin root, status) and a gentlemanly gambling father who relied on mathematics to increase his skill at playing the odds in games of chance. The influence of the mother on the offspring, statistics, is represented by counting, measuring, describing, tabulating, ordering, and the taking of censuses—all of which led to modem descriptive statistics. From the influence of the father came modem inferentical statistics, which is based squarely on theories of probability. Descriptive statistics involves tabulating, depicting, and describing collections of datA、These data may be either quantitative, such as measures of height, intelligence, or grade level—variables that are characterized by an underlying continuum or the data may represent qualitative variable, such as sex, college major, or personality type. Large masses of data must generally undergo a process of summarization or reduction before they are comprehensible.Descriptive statistics is tool for describing or summarizing or reducing to comprehensible form the properties of an otherwise unwieldy mass of datA、 Inferential statistics is a formalized body of methods for solving another class of problems that present great difficulties for the unaided human minD、This general class of problems characteristically involves attempts to make predictions using a sample of observations. For example, a school superintendent wishes to determine the proportion of children in a large school system who come to school without breakfast, have been vaccinated for flu, or whatever. Having a little knowledge of statistics, the superintendent would know that it is unnecessary and inefficient to question each child; the proportion for the entire district could be estimated fairly accurately from a sample of as few as 100 children. Thus, the purpose of inferential statistics is to predict or estimate characteristics of a population from knowledge of the characteristics of only a sample of the population. What is the purpose of examining a sample of a population A、To tabulate collections of data B、To compare different groups C、To consider all the quantitative variables D、To predict characteristics of the entire population |
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| 第8题：神经系统最基本的结构和功能单位是() A．脊髓 B、脑 C、神经细胞 D、大脑皮层 |
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| 第9题：有关锁骨骨折的描述，下列哪项是错误的
A．成人多为短斜骨折 B．多由间接暴力引起 C．远端向上移位 D．损伤臂丛神经的机会较少 |
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| 第10题：非公有制经济是我国社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，这表明非公有制经济： A、在所有制结构中占主体地位 B．与公有制经济可以并存 C．与公有制经济一起推动生产力的发展 D．是社会主义市场经济发展的需要 |
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