| 考研每日一练（2019/9/23） |
| 第1题： 人类学家发现，早在旧石器时代，人类就有了死后复生的信念。在发掘出的那个时代的古墓中，死者的身边有衣服、饰物和武器等陪葬物，这是最早的关于人类具有死后复生信念的证据。以下哪项，是上述议论所假定的 A．死者身边的陪葬物是死者生前所使用过的。 B．死后复生是大多数宗教信仰的核心信念。 C．宗教信仰是大多数古代文明社会的特征。 D．陪葬物是为了死者在复生后使用而准备的。 |
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| 第2题： {{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA,B,C、orD、onAnswer Sheet 1. We all know it{{U}} (6) {{/U}}; it’s the message that’s been drummed into us for the past 20 years. Too much sun{{U}} (7) {{/U}}.But now there’s a fly in the suntan lotion, complicating the message’s clarity. It comes{{U}} (8) {{/U}}a thin, quietly-spoken and officially retired Nasa scientist, Professor William Grant, who says that sun doesn’t kill; in {act, it does us the world of{{U}} (9) {{/U}}. What’s killing us, he says, is our{{U}} (10) {{/U}}with protecting ourselves from skin cancer. Grant is trying to turn the scientific world{{U}} (11) {{/U}}down. Talking to me on a trip toBritain this week, he{{U}} (12) {{/U}}his startling--and at first appearance off-the-wall new calculation that{{U}} (13) {{/U}}excessive exposure to the sun is costing 1,600 deaths a year in the UK from melanoma skin cancers,{{U}} (14) {{/U}}exposure to the sun is the cause of 25,000 deaths a year from cancer generally. In other words, one sixth of all cancer deaths could be prevented{{U}} (15) {{/U}}we sunned ourselves a little more; in comparison, the melanoma{{U}} (16) {{/U}}is insignificant. The reason is vitaminD、Grant, the director of the Sunlight, Nutrition and Health ResearchCentre (SUNARC、he{{U}} (17) {{/U}}inCalifornia a year ago, says that he and other scientists have{{U}} (18) {{/U}}vitaminD、deficiency as a key cause{{U}} (19) {{/U}}17 different types of cancer including melanoma, osteoporosis, diabetes, multiple sclerosis and other neurological{{U}} (20) {{/U}}. |
| 第3题： 根据我国现行宪法规定，______的人民代表大会可根据法律规定的权限采取适合民族特点的具体措施。 A．自治区 B．自治区、自治州、自治县 C．自治县 D．民族乡 |
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| 第4题：A．fellows
B．peers C．members D．colleagues |
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| 第5题： In the archipelago, and all along WestAfrica’s coast, sharks are being "finned" to{{U}} (5) {{/U}}Fishermen can earn $50-80{{U}} (6) {{/U}}a kilo of sharks’ fins. far more than ordinary fish.By the time they{{U}} (7) {{/U}}the FarEast, they could be{{U}} (8) {{/U}}$500 a kilo or more. valuable{{U}} (9) {{/U}}aphrodisiacs as well as for gourmets. The high demand is{{U}} (10) {{/U}}shark populations in WestAfrica and elsewhere. Most fish, .vulnerable to{{U}} (11) {{/U}}eaten by bigger fish, protect their species by laying millions of eggs.But the shark has no natural enemy{{U}} (12) {{/U}}man. and gives birth to just a{{U}} (13) {{/U}}of young.{{U}} (14) {{/U}}female sharks are often caught{{U}} (15) {{/U}}pregnant, the result has been predictably disastrous. Shark-like sawfish, which are also "finned". are already virtually{{U}} (16) {{/U}}off theBijagos islands, and guitarfish are{{U}} (17) {{/U}}threat. In some parts of WestAfrica, when sharks and other similar fish have been finned, the rest of the flesh is often{{U}} (18) {{/U}}, salted and exported to places like Ghana, where there is a{{U}} (19) {{/U}}for lt.Dried shark is used much{{U}} (20) {{/U}}a stock cube would be elsewhere.But in theBijagos islands, where traders are uninterested in exporting dried shark, carcasses are often left to rot on the beach. |
| 第6题：Travelers can now demand hotels to match their own prices because
A．travelers only have limited budget. B．hotels are trying hard to keep good business. C．hotels are trying to depress their prices. D．travelers demand for extra services. |
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| 第7题： Speaker A: I'm so worried about this job interview. speaker B: Don't worry. ______. A．Take a break B．Just give up C．Just be yourself D．Mind you |
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| 第8题：Lobbying groups often try to disguise a financial self-interest by clumsily dressing up their arguments in the guise of concern for the publiC、 You see this tendency in the pharmaceutical industry (21) in energy and lumber companies who like to tout their (22) of the environment.But (23) , two new books argue, are these tactics more (24) a cause for concern than in agribusiness. Marion Nestle’s "Food Safety:Bacteria,Biotechnology, andBio-terrorism’ looks at the way theAmerican meat and biotechnology industries have (25) successfully onCapitol Hill (26) stricter federal regulation, which the author argues has undermined the safety of the food supply. (27) , Maxime Schwartz’s "How theCows Turned Mad" (28) the origins of mad-cow disease over more than two centuries, and reveals the fallout from theBritish government’s blind (29) that the disease could not be (30) to humans. In 1999, Ms Nestle writes in her earlier book, Rosemary Mueklow, the executive director of the National MeatAssociation, lobbied against PresidentClinton’s (31) to establish a more thorough testing regime forE、coli 0157: H7, a potentially (32) pathogen. Ms Muck low’s organization—which represents meatpackers and processors who (33) to discard or reprocess meat found to be infected under the new testing regime—argued onCapitol Hill that (34) microbial testing in meat could actually lead to a greater public health risk (35) confident consumers might relax their own safe-handling procedures at home. A、anywhereB、nowhere C、somewhereD、elsewhere |
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| 第9题：患者每遇情志刺激而诱发，突然呼吸短促，但喉中痰声不著，气憋，胸闷胸痛，咽中如窒，心悸，苔薄，脉弦。其治法是( )
A．理气化痰平喘 B．清热泻火理气 C．疏肝清肺化痰 D．开郁降气平喘 |
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| 第10题： The word "deter" in the last paragraph probably means ______ A．prevent B．encourage C．punish D．threaten |
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