考研考试

【单选题】To produce the upheaval (激变) in the United States that changed and modernized the domain of higher education from the mid-1860s to the mid-1880s, three primary causes interacteD、The (1) of a half-dozen leaders in education provided the personal force that was needeD、 (2) , an outcry (呐喊) for a fresher, more practical, and more advanced kind of instruction (3) among the alumni (校友) and friends of nearly all of the old colleges and grew into a movement that overrode (压倒) all (4) opposition. The aggressive "Young Yale" movement appeared, demanding partial alumni control, a more (5) spirit, and a broader course of study. The graduates of HarvardCollege simultaneously (6) to relieve the college’s poverty and demand new (7) .Education was pushing toward higher standards in theEast by (8) off church leadership everywhere, and in the West by finding a wider range of studies and a new (9) of public duty.
The old-style classical education received its most crushing (10) in the citadel (城堡) of HarvardCollege, (11) Dr.CharlesEliot, a young captain of thirty-five, son of a former treasurer of Harvard, led the (12) forces. Five revolutionary advances were made during the first years ofDr.Eliot’s (13) They were the elevation and amplification of entrance requirements, the enlargement of the (14) and the development of the (15) system, the recognition of graduate study in the liberal arts, the raising of professional training in law, medicine, and engineering to a postgraduate level, and the fostering (培养) of greater (16) in student life. Standard of admission were sharply advanced in 1872—1877. (17) the appointment of a clean (院长) to take charge of student affairs, and a wise handling of (18) , the undergraduates were led to regard themselves more as young gentlemen and (19) as young animals. One new course of study after another was (20) —science, music, the history of the fine arts, advanced Spanish, political economy, physics and international law.
A．By

B、With
C．Upon
D．At

网考网参考答案：A
网考网解析：
任命院长(appointment of a dean)和对纪律的明智处理(a wise handling of discipline)都是学校采取的方式，所以选By，意为“通过做某事”，其他选项不合文意。[B]With指通过使用某种工具；[C]Upon“在……时候”，表时间；[D]At指具体的时间或地点。 document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>