考研习题练习
| 考研每日一练（2019/11/6） |
| 第1题：Analysts have their go at humor, and I have read some of this interpretative literature, (1) without being greatly instructeD、Humor can be (2) , (3) a frog can, but the thing dies in the process and the innards are (4) to any but the pure scientific minD、 One of the things (5) said about humorists is that they are really very sad ’people clowns with a breaking heart. There is some truth in it, but it is badly (6) . It would be more (7) , I think, to say that there is a deep vein of melancholy running through everyone’s life and that the humorist, perhaps more (8) of it than some others, compensates for it actively and (9) Humorists fatten on troubles. They have always made trouble (10) They struggle along with a good will and endure pain (11) , knowing how well it will (12) them in the sweet by and by. You find them wrestling with foreign languages, fighting folding ironing hoards and’ swollen drainpipes, suffering the terrible (13) of tight boots. They pour out their sorrows profitably, in a (14) of what is not quite fiction nor quite fact either.Beneath the sparking surface of these dilemmas flows the strong (15) of human woe. Practically everyone is a manic depressive of sorts, with his up moments and his down moments, and you certainly don’t have to be a humorist to (16) the sadness of situation and mooD、But there is often a rather fine line between laughing and crying, and if a humorous piece of writing brings a person to the point (17) his emotional responses are untrustworthy and seem likely to break over into the opposite realm, it is (18) humor, like poetry, has an extra content, it plays (19) to the big hot fire which is Truth, and sometimes the reader feels the (20) . A、interest B、threaten C、benefit D、deprive |
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| 第2题：在下列命题中，属于人本主义观点的是
A．存在先于本质 B．存在就是被感知 C．世界统一于存在 D．凡是存在的都是合理的 |
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| 第3题：法律解释的方法是解释者为了达到解释的目标所使用的方法，对于法律解释的方法，民法法系和普通法法系虽然概括和表述不同，但是法律解释的方法大体上都包括文义解释、历史解释、体系解释、目的解释等。以下关于法律解释方法的论述错误的是( )。
A．文义解释，也称严格解释、文法解释，是指从法律条文的字面含义来说明法律规定的含义 B．历史解释是指通过研究立法者有关立法的历史资料或从新旧法律的对比中了解法律含义 C．体系解释，也称逻辑解释，是指将被解释的法律条文放在整部法律中乃至整个法律体系中，联系此法条与其他法条的相互关系来解释法律 D．目的解释，是指从制定某一法律的目的来解释法律，指的是对原先制定该法律时的目的进行解释 |
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| 第4题：缩小某个估计的置信区间，下列哪个方法是错误的 ()
A．扩大样本容量 B．减小样本方差 C．增加置信度 D．减小样本均值的标准误 |
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| 第5题： 毛泽东思想基本形成的主要标志是提出了 ( ) A．人民民主专政的理论 B．新民主主义革命的理论 C．中国革命道路的理论 D．反帝反封建的纲领 |
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| 第6题： 在1927年到1935年，中国共产党在革命根据地建立的国家的性质( ) A．人民共和国 B．民主共和国 C．工农共和国 D．无产阶级共和国 |
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第7题： |
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| 第8题：After yuppies and dinkies, a new creature from adland stalks the block. The NYLON. an acronym linking New York and London, is a refinement of those more familiar categories such as jet-setters and cosmocrats (cosmopolitan aristocrats...do keep up). Marketing professionals have noted that (1) the demise ofConcorde, a new class of high-earner increasingly (2) his or her time shuttling (3) the twin capitals of globalisationAnd NYLONS prefer their home comforts (4) tap in both cities.Despite the impressive (5) of air miles, they are not adventurous people. As (6) from Tom Wolfe’s Masters of the Universe of the 1980s. NYLONS have done more than well (7) the long boom and new economy of the last ten years. They areDJs. chefs, games designers. Internet entrepreneurs, fashionistas, publishers and even a (8) band of journalists and writers. They are self-consciously trendy and some are even able to (9) houses in both cities. Others will put up. (10) a house in one. and a view (11) a room m the (12) . Of course, their horizons do (13) beyond just New York and London. For many. LosAngeles is an important shopping mall. More significantly for adland, NYLONS provide some useful marketing savings.Campaigns no longer have to differ very much in the twoCities, (14) NYLONS bring them ever closer together. The restaurants are the same, with Nobu now in London andConran in New York. Many plays (15) in both cities at the same time. andDJs shuttle between the two. (16) the same garage to the same people in (17) clubs. Time Out and Wallpaper are the magazines of (18) .All this is fine for NYLONS.But not so much (19) for everybody else watching Notting Hill turn (20) a pale imitation of Greenwich Village. A、choice B．pick C．selection D．preference |
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| 第9题：What our society suffers from most today is the absence of consensus about what it and life in it ought to be. Such consensus cannot be gained from society’’s present stage, or from fantasies about what it ought to be. For that the present is too close and too diversified, and the future too uncertain, to make believable claims about it. A、consensus in the present hence can be achieved only through a shared understanding of the past, as Homer’’s epics (史诗) informed those who lived centuries later what it meant to be Greek, and by what images and ideals they were to live their lives and organize their societies. Most societies derive consensus from a long history, a language all their own, a common religion, common ancestry. The myths by which they live are based on all of these.But the United States is a country of immigrants, coming from a great variety of nations. Lately, it has been emphasized that an asocial, narcissistic ( 自我陶醉的 ) personality has become characteristic ofAmericans, and that it is this type of personality that makes for the lack of well-being, because it prevents us from achieving consensus that would counteract a tendency to withdraw into private worlds. In his study of narcissism,Christopher Lasch says that modern man, "tortured by self- consciousness, turns to new therapies not to free himself of his personal worries but to find meaning and purpose in life, to find something to live for." There is widespread distress because national morale has declined, and we have lost an earlier sense of national vision and purpose. Contrary to rigid religions or political beliefs, as are found in totalitarian ( 极权主义的 ) societies, our culture is one of great individual differences, at least in principle and in theory.But this leads to disunity, even chaos.Americans believe in the value of diversity, but just because ours is a society based on individual diversity, it needs consensus about some dominating ideas more than societies based on uniform origin of their citizens. Hence, if we are to have consensus, it must be based on a myth―a vision―about a common experience, a conquest that made usAmericans, as the myth about the conquest of Troy formed the Greeks. Only a common myth can offer relief from the fear that life is without meaning or purpose. Myths permit us to examine our place in the world by comparing it to a shared ide A、Myths are shared fantasies that form the tie that binds the individual to other members of his group. Such myths help to ward off feelings of isolation, guilt, anxiety, and purposelessness―in short, they combat isolation and the breakdown of social standards and values. The asocial personality ofAmericans results from A、the multiracial constituents of the U. S. society. B、the absence of a common religion and ancestry. C、the want of shared myths they possess in life. D．the obstruction of achieving a general agreement. |
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| 第10题：胸痛彻背，心悸气促，面色唇甲青紫，大汗淋漓，四肢厥冷，脉沉微欲绝，其病机是
A．阴津枯竭，阳气欲脱 B．阳虚水泛，上凌心肺 C．阳气虚衰，水湿内盛 D．阳气虚衰，心阳欲脱 E．阴津耗竭，虚阳浮越 |
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