考研考试

【单选题】不属于新巴塞尔协议“三大支柱“的是( )。
A．最低资本要求
B．银行治理结构
C．监管当局的监管检查
D．市场约束

【单选题】If open-source software is supposed to be free, how does anyone selling it make any money It’s not that different from how other software companies make money.
You’d think that a software company would make most of its money from, well, selling software.But you’d be wrong. For one thing, companies don’t sell software, strictly speaking; they license it. The profit margin on a software license is nearly 100 percent, which is why Microsoft gushes billions of dollars every quarter.
But what’s the value of a license to a customerA、license doesn’t deliver the code, provide the utilities to get a piece of software running, or answer the phone when something inevitably goes wrong. The value of software, in short, doesn’t lie in the software alone. The value is in making sure the soft ware does its joB、Just as a traveler should look at the overall price of a vacation package instead of obsessing over the price of the plane ticket or hotel room, a smart tech buyer won’t focus on how much the license costs and ignore the support contract or the maintenance agreement.
Open-source is not that different. If you want the software to work, you have to pay to ensure it will work. The open-source companies have refined the software model by selling subscriptions. They roll together support and maintenance and charge an annual fee, which is a healthy model, though not quite as wonderful as Microsoft’s money-raking one. Tellingly, even Microsoft is casting an envious eye at aspects of the open-source business model. The company has been taking halting steps toward a similar subscription scheme for its software sales. Microsoft’s subscription program, known as Soft wareAssurance, provides maintenance and support together with a software license. It lets you up grade to Microsoft’s next version of the software for a predictable sum.But it also contains an implicit threat: If you don’t switch to SoftwareAssurance now, who knows how much Microsoft will charge you when you decide to upgrade
Chief information officers hate this kind of "assurance", since they’re often perfectly happy running older versions of software that are proven and stable. Microsoft, on the other hand, rakes in the software-licensing fees only when customers upgrade. SoftwareAssurance is Microsoft’s attempt to get those same licensing fees but wrap them together with the service and support needed to keep systems running. That’s why Microsoft finds the open-source model so threatening: open-source companies have no vested interest in getting more licensing fees and don’t have to pad their service contracts with that extra cost. In the end, the main difference between open-source and proprietary software companies may be the size of the check you have to write.
According to the passage Microsoft
A、operates a better sales system.
B、uses open-source business model as a reference.
C、forces tech buyers to upgrade the software. ’
D、charges an annual fee for the service and support.

【单选题】甲唆使乙在某学校食堂的面粉中投放“毒鼠强”一包，造成数十人中毒死亡的结果。法院认定甲构成投放危险物质罪。甲的行为具备( )。
A．标准的犯罪构成
B．复杂的犯罪构成
C．基本的犯罪构成
D．修正的犯罪构成

【单选题】下列不属于大学教学原则的是（） 。
A． 科学性与思想性相统一的原则
B． 传授知识与培养能力相统一的原则
C． 教师主导作用与学生主动性相结合的原则
D． 学科专业性与广泛性相结合的原则

【单选题】 Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great ______.
A．explosion
B．sensation
C．exaggeration
D．stimulation

【分析解答题】TheBBC,Britain’s mammoth public-service broadcaster, has long been a cause for complaint among its competitors in television, radio and educational and magazine publishers. Newspapers, meanwhile, have been protected from it because they published in a different medium. That’s no longer the case. The internet has brought theBB
C、and newspapers in direct competition—and theBB
C、looks like coming off best.
The improbable success online ofBritain’s lumbering giant of a public service broadcaster is largely down to JohnBirt, a former director general who “got” the internet before any of the other big men ofBritish mediA、He launched the corporation’s online operations in 1998, saying that theBB
C、would be a trusted guide for people bewildered by the variety of online services. TheBB
C、now has 525 sites. It spends ￡15m ($27m) a year on its news website and another
￡51m on others ranging from society and culture to science, nature and entertainment.But behind the websites are the vast newsgathering and programme making resources, including over 5,000 journalists, funded by its annual ￡2.8 billion public subsidy.
For this year’sChelsea Flower Show, for instance, theBBC’s gardening micro site made it possible to zoom around each competing garden, watch an interview with the designer and click on “leaf hotspots” about individual plants. For this year’s election, the news website offered a wealth of easy-to-use statistical detail on constituencies, voting patterns and polls. This week theBB
C、announced free downloads of severalBeethoven symphonies performed by one of its five in-house orchestras. That particularly annoys newspapers, whose online sites sometimes offer free music downloads—but they have to pay the music industry for them.
It is the success of theBBC’s news website that most troubles newspapers. Its audience has increased from 1.6m unique weekly users in 2000 to 7.8m in 2005; and its content has a breadth and depth that newspapers struggle to match. Newspapers need to build up their online businesses because their offline businesses are flagging. Total newspaper readership has fallen by about 30% since 1990 and readers are getting older as young people increasingly get their news from other sources—principally the internet. In 1990, 38% of newspaper readers were under 35.By 2002, the figure had dropped to 31%. Just this week,Dominic Lawson, the editor of the Sunday Telegraph, was sacked for failing to stem its decline. Some papers are having some success in building audiences online—the Guardian, which has by far the most successful newspaper site, gets nearly half as many weekly users as theBBC—but the problem is turning them into money.
36. What does “JohnBirt … ‘got’ the internet before any of the other big men ofBritish media” mean?
[A] JohnBirt was connected to the internet before his competitors.
[B] JohnBirt launched theBB
C、website before his competitors launched theirs.
[C] JohnBirt understood how the internet could be used by news media before his competitors diD、
[D] JohnBirt understood how the internet worked before his competitors diD、
37. Why does the text state that theBBC’s success in the field of internet news was “improbable”?
[A]Because theBB
C、is a large organisation.
[B]Because theBB
C、is not a private company.
[C]Because theBB
C、is not a successful media organisation.
[D]Because theBB
C、doesn’t make a profit.
38. The author cites the examples in paragraph 3 in order to demonstrate that
[A] theBBC’s websites are innovative and comprehensive.
[B] theBBC’s websites are free and wide-ranging.
[C] theBB
C、spends its money well.
[D] theBB
C、uses modern technology.
39. TheBB
C、needn’t to pay the music industry to provide classical music downloads for users of its websites because
[A] theBB
C、isBritain’s state-owned media organisation.
[B] theBB
C、has a special copyright agreement with the big music industry companies.
[C] theBB
C、produces classical music itself.
[D] theBB
C、lets the music industry use its orchestras for free.
40.According to the final paragraph, the main advantage that theBB
C、has over newspapers is that
[A] more people use theBB
C、website.
[B] theBB
C、doesn’t need to make a profit.
[C] theBB
C、has more competent managers.
[D] young people are turning to the internet for news coverage.

【单选题】 What does the author mean by "Aviation has been incompletely deregulated .... "(Para. 3)
A．Governmental restrictions are still imposed on aviation industry in many areas.
B．Governments help establish rules for aviation industry only in America and Europe.
C．Some countries hope to help their national carriers keep up their national prestige.
D．Many countries discourage merger plans between foreign and domestic carriers.

【单选题】 One of the facts that reflect the primitiveness of airline industry is ______.
A．its history is much longer than that of car industry
B．it is composed of international and domestic carriers
C．its market is divided by many a relatively small carrier
D．it is still an industry of comparatively low profits

【单选题】阳盛格阴是指
A．真热假寒
B．表寒里热
C．热证转寒
D．真寒假热
E．表热里寒

【单选题】For centuries, explorers have risked their lives venturing into the unknown for reasons of economic benefit and national glory. Following the lunar missions of the early 1970s, Mars now looms as humanity’s next great, unknown lanD、But with dubious prospects for short-term financial return and with international competition in space a receding memory, it is clear that imperatives other than profit or national pride will have to compel human beings to leave their tracks on the planet’s red surface.
With Mars the scientific benefits are perhaps higher than they have ever been. The issue of whether life ever existed on the planet, and whether it persists to this day, has been highlighted by accumulating evidence that Mars once had abundant liquid water and by the controversy over suggestions that fossils of bacteria rode toEarth on a rock ejected from Mars during its early history.A、definite answer about life on Mars, past or present, would give researchers invaluable data about the range of conditions under which a planet can generate the complex chemistry that leads to life. The revelation that life arose independently on Mars and onEarth would provide the first concrete clue in one of the deepest mysteries in all of science: how prevalent is life in our galaxy
One of the reasons why the idea of sending people to Mars strikes a chord in so many people is that it is already possible—the U.S. has the money and the fundamental technology needed to do it. More important, recent discoveries about the planet’s environment in the distant past have presented a clear and compelling scientific incentive for sending people: to search for evidence of life. The thesis that liquid water was once stable on Mars has been strengthened by aerial photographs taken last year that showed what appeared to be a drainage channel cut deeply by water flowing for hundreds if not thousands of years.
A、thorough hunt for any life on Mars that might be hanging on—despite the present deficit of water—would also have to be undertaken by humans, according to some experts. Such life will be hidden and probably tiny. "Finding it will require surveying vast tracts of territory," one expert explains. "It will require the ability to cover long distances and adapt to different conditions." Robots might be up to the task sometime in the distant future, making human explorers redundant, he concedes.But relying on them to survey Mars during periodical missions to the planet would take a very long time— "decades if not centuries," he believes.
The aerial photographs taken last year indicate that ______.A．there did exist liquid water on Mars
B．a drainage channel was cut deeply by Martians
C．there isn’t any life on Mars
D．water had flew on Mars for hundreds to thousands of years