考研考试

【单选题】8位二进制无符号整数可表示的数值范围是( )。
A．0～255
B．-128～+127
C．-127～+127
D．1～256

【单选题】EvEn to his ContEmporAriEs, roChEstEr wAs A lEgEnDAry FigurE onE oF thE youngEst AnD most hAnDsomE CourtiErs oF thE rEstorEDChArlEs ⅱ. hE wAs thE FAvoritE oF A king whosE wit, lAsCiviousnEss AnD sErious intEllECtuAl intErEsts hE shArE
D、hE wAs BAnishED From Court sEvErAl timEs, ButChArlEs’s plEAsurE in his ConvErsAtion AlwAys rEsultED in his rECAll. his AuthEntiC ADvEnturEs inCluDED thE AttEmptED ABDuCtion oF An hEirEss (whom hE lAtEr mArriED), smAshing A phAlliC-shApED sunDiAl in thE royAl gArDEns During A DrunkEn CElEBrity, AnD A violEnt quArrEl with thE wAtCh AtEpsom in whiCh onE oF his CompAnions wAs killE
D、
quitE ApArt From his rEputAtion As A poEt. hE wAs FEtED in thE writings oF his FriEnDs, notABly in sir gEorgEEthErEgE’s ComEDy, "thE mAn oF moDE". just BEForE hE DiED in 1680. At thE AgE oF 33. DEstroyED By AlCoholism AnD syphilis. roChEstEr’s lEgEnD took A surprising turn.AFtEr A sEriEs oF ConvErsAtions with AnAngliCAn rAtionAlist DivinE. gilBErtBurnEr, thE skEptiCAl liBErtinE mADE A DEAth- BED ConvErsion whiCh wAs CElEBrAtED in thE DEvotionAl litErAturE oF thE suCCEEDing CEntury.
ChArming As it is. thE roChEstEr lEgEnD hAs AlwAys BEEn A DistrACtion it hAs rEsultED in mAny ApoCryphAl storiEs AnD unCErtAin AttriButions, AnD it CAn still DivErt AttEntion From thE poEtry. it is roChEstEr’s AChiEvEmEnt As A poEt whiCh CommAnDs our intErEst AnD mAkEs him somEthing morE thAn A luriDly ColorFul pErioD, FigurE. For All thE BrEvity oF his CArEEr, roChEstEr is A CruCiAl FigurE in thE DEvElopmEnt oFEnglish vErsE sAtirE AnD FilE horAtiAn EpistlE, A stuDEnt oF his ElDEr FrEnCh ContEmporAryBoilEAu. AnD An importAnt ExEmplAr For lAtEr poEts As DiFFErEnt AsAlExAnDEr popE AnDAnnE FinCh,CountEss oF winChilsEA、
CEphAs golDsworthy’s "thE sAtyr" givEs us thE lEgEn
D、Although thErE ArE no FootnotEs to sourCEs, thE Book shows somE ACquAintAnCE with moDEm roChEstEr sCholArship AnD its rEjECtion oF spurious vErsE From his CAnon—But only intErmittEntly.AnECDotEs ConCErning roChEstEr AnD his Crony gEorgE villiErs,DukE oFBuCkinghAm. ArE rEtAilED without Any inDiCAtion thAt thEy hAvE, in FACt. BEEn DisCrEDitED; poEms no longEr AttriButED to roChEstEr ArE CitED As iF thEy wErE AuthEntiC、mr. golDsworthy quotEs liBErAlly From thE poEtry, But rEpEAtEDly rEADs it As strAightForwArD AutoBiogrAphy. For ExAmplE, wE ArE tolD thAt "my DEAr mistrEss hAs A hEArt" is ADDrEssED to.ElizABEthBArry, An ACtrEss, whiCh is inCAutious givEn thE unCErtAin DAting oF this song, AnD inDEED oF most oF roChEstEr’s poEms. morE gEnErAlly, whilE oF CoursE somE oF thE sAtirEs inCluDE rEFErEnCEs to ACtuAl pErsons, As oFtEn As not in 17th-CEntury lovE poEtry thE Emotion is gEnuinE But thE ADDrEssEE is FiCtitious.
A、lEss simplistiC wAy to rElAtE roChEstEr’s poEtry to his liFE woulD BE to rEAD thE FormEr As An ExploiAtion oF whAt it mEAns to livE ACCorDing to liBErtinE vAluEs. in his BEst sAtirEs AnD EvEn somE oF thE lyriCs hE ArtiCulAtED An Anti-rAtionAl .nihilistiC vision sCArCEly FounD ElsEwhErE inEnglish vErsE. suCh A tAsk BElongs to A CritiCAl BiogrAphy. thErE is no mistAking mr. golDsworthy’s EnthusiAsm For his suBjECt, But his Book is EssEntiAlly BiogrAphy As EntErtAinmEnt.
roChEstEr’s lEgEnD gAvE othErs A surprising turn whEn______.A．hE wAs Dying
B、hE got syphilis
C．hE AppEArED in An Anti-rAtionAl stAtE
D、hE ChAngED his liFE-stylE

【单选题】甲唆使乙在某学校食堂的面粉中投放“毒鼠强”一包，造成数十人中毒死亡的结果。法院认定甲构成投放危险物质罪。甲的行为具备( )。
A．标准的犯罪构成
B．复杂的犯罪构成
C．基本的犯罪构成
D．修正的犯罪构成

【单选题】透明血栓的主要成分是
A．血小板
B．中性粒细胞
C．红细胞
D．纤维蛋白

【单选题】我国唐代设立“六学二馆”主要反映了古代教育的( )
A．阶级性
B．等级性
C．宗教性
D．民主性

【单选题】 The machine needs a complete ______ since it has been in use for over ten years.
A．amending
B．fitting
C．mending
D．renovating

【单选题】关于酶的化学修饰的特点，错误的是
A．最常见的化学修饰是磷酸化和去磷酸化
B．是与酶蛋白水解无关的可逆共价修饰
C．不改变酶的构象
D．酶以无活性和有活性两种形式存在

【分析解答题】What’s your earliest childhood memory?Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you 21 thunder or watched a television program?Adults seldom 22 events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three of four 23 retain any specific, personal experiences.
A、variety of explanations have been 24 by psychologists for this “Childhood amnesia” (儿童失忆症). One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature 25 about the age of two.But the most popular theory 26 that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot 27 childhood memories.Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or 28 –one event follows 29 as in a novel or film.But when they search through their mental 30 for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don’t find any that fits the 31 . It’s like trying to find aChinese word in anEnglishDictionary.
Now psychologistAnnette Simmons of the New York State University offers a new 32 for childhood amnesi
A、She argues that there simply 33 any early childhood memories to recall.According toDr. Simms, children need to learn to use 34 spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short–term, quickly 35 impressions of them into long-term memories. In other 36 , children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about 37 ——Mother talking about the afternoon 38 looking for seashells at the beach orDad asking them about their day at Ocean Park. Without this 39 reinforcement, saysDr. Simms, children cannot form 40 memories of their personal experiences.
1.
A、listenedB、feltC、touchedD、heard
2.
A、involveB、interpretC、recallD、resolve
3.
A、largelyB、rarelyC、merelyD、really
4.
A、canceledB、figuredC、proposedD、witnessed
5.
A、untilB、onceC、afterD、since
6.
A、magnifiesB、intervenesC、containsD、maintains
7.
A、reflectB、attainC、accessD、refer
8.
A、narrativesB、forecastsC、regulationsD、descriptions
9.
A、the restB、anotherC、the otherD、others
10.
A、outputsB、dreamsC、flashesD、files
11.
A、footstepB、patternC、frameD、landscape
12.
A、emphasisB、arrangementC、explanationD、factor
13.
A、aren’tB、weren’tC、isn’tD、wasn’t
14.
A、anyone elseB、anyone else’sC、some elseD、someone else’s
15.
A、forgottenB、rememberedC、forgettingD、remembering
16.
A、sensesB、casesC、wordsD、means
17.
A、himB、theirsC、itD、them
18.
A、usedB、chosenC、takenD、spent
19.
A、habitualB、verbalC、prettyD、mutual
20.
A、permanentB、consciousC、subordinateD、spiritual
Section II ReadingComprehension

【多选题】2003年4月16日，捷克、爱沙尼亚、塞浦路斯等10个欧洲国家加入欧盟的签字仪式在雅典举行，这是该实体历史上()
A、第五次扩大成员国
B、最大的一次扩大规模
C、第四次扩大成员国
D、最小的一次扩大规模

【分析解答题】填空集