考研考试

【单选题】死锁现象并不是计算机系统独有的，例如，除( )之外，下列三种案例都是死锁的体现。
A．北京高架桥塞车，因为大修，桥上只有一个车道通行
B．高速公路大堵车，因为桥被台风吹垮了
C．两列相向行使的列车在单轨铁路线上迎面相遇
D．两位木匠钉地板，一位只握一把斧头，而另一位没有榔头，却有钉子

【单选题】“肺气行则水行”是指
A．肺有通调水道的功能
B．肺有主一身之气的功能
C．肺有呼吸功能
D．肺有朝百脉的功能

【分析解答题】单选集

【填空题】自学能力和（） 是大学生能力发展的两个重要方面。

【单选题】

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A．vAriAtion
B．stAnDArDizAtion
C．uniFiCAtion
D．trAnsFormAtion

【单选题】JOSEPH RYKWERT entered his field when post-war modernist architecture was coming under fire for its alienating embodiment of outmoded social ideals. Think of the UN building in New York, the city ofBrasilia, the UNESCO building in Paris, the blocks of housing "projects" throughout the worl
D、These tall, uniform boxes are set back from the street, isolated by windswept plazas. They look inward to their own functions, presenting no "face" to the inhabitants of the city, no "place" for social interaction. For Mr. Rykwert, who rejects the functionalist spirit of theAthensCharter of 1933, a manifesto for much post-war building, such facelessness destroys the human meaning of the city.Architectural form should not rigidly follow function, but ought to reflect the needs of the social body it represents.
Like other forms of representation, architecture is the embodiment of the decisions that go into its making, not the result of impersonal forces, market or historical. Therefore, says Mr. Rykwert, adapting Joseph de Maistre's dictum that a nation has the government it deserves, our cities have the faces they deserve,
In this book, Mr. Rykwert, a noted urban historian of anthropological bent, offers a flaneur's approach to the city's exterior surface rather than an urban history from the conceptual inside out. He does not drive, so his interaction with the city affords him a warts-and-all view with a sensual grasp of what it is to be a "place".
His story of urbanization begins, not surprisingly, with the industrial revolution when populations shifted and increased, exacerbating problems of housing and crime. In the 19th century many planning programs and utopiasEbenezer Howard's garden city andCharles Fourier's “phalansteries" among them) were proposed as remedies. These have left their mark on 20th-century cities, as didBaron Hausmann's boulevards in Paris,Eugene Viollet-le-Duc's and Owen Jones's arguments for historical style, andAdolf Loos's fateful turn-of-the-century call to abolish ornament which, in turn, inspired LeCorbusier's austere modem functionalism. The reader will recognize all these ideas in the surfaces of the cities that hosted them: New York, Paris, London, and Vienn
A、
Cities changed again after the Second World War as populations grew, technology raced and prosperity sprea
D、Like it or not, today's cities are the muddled product, among other things, of speed, greed, outmoded social agendas and ill-suited postmodern aesthetics. Some bemoan the old city's death; others welcome its replacement by the electronically driven "global village". Mr. Rykwert has his worries, to be sure, but he does not see ruin or anomie everywhere. He defends the city as a human and social necessity. InChandigarh,Canberra and New York he sees overall success; in NewDelhi, Paris and Shanghai, large areas of failing. For Mr. Rykwert, a man on foot in the age of speeding virtual, good architecture may still show us a face where flaneurs can read the story of their urban setting in familiar metaphors.
26.An argument made by supporters of functionism is that
A、post-war modernist architecture was coming under fire
B、UN building in New York blocks the housing projects
C、windswept plazas present “face” to the inhabitants of the city
D、functionism reflects the needs of the social body
27.According to Mr Rykwert, “dictum” can serve as
A、book
B、market
C、form
D、words
28.The word “exacerbating”(line 3, para 4) means
A、deteriorating
B、inspiring
C、encouraging
D、surprising
29.According to Mr Rykwert, he
A、sees damage here and there
B、is absolutely a functionist
C、is completely disappointed with the city’s death
D、is objectively commenting the city ?
30. The author associates the issue of functionism with post-war modernist architecture because
A、they are both Mr Rykwert’s arguments
B、it is a comparison to show the importance of post-war modernist architecture
C、functionism and post-war modernism architecture are totally contradictory
D、Mr Rykwert supports functionism

【分析解答题】随着资本积累和资本有机构成的提高，利润率和利润量都有下降的趋势。

【单选题】发现式教学方法最大缺点是( )
A．会导致学生注意力分散
B．导致学生机械学习
C．不利于发展学生的智力
D．太耗费时间

【单选题】We can learn from the passage that people's enthusiasm for Mars______.
A．could subsist despite the discovery of ice
B．is aroused by the wish to find life there
C．depends largely on the funding of these projects
D．might turn out to be a waste of resources

【分析解答题】甲与乙约定，若甲的儿子通过2000年的大学入学考试，则乙赠与甲一台电脑，后甲的儿子通过了2001年的大学入学考试，甲要求乙履行双方的约定，甲的主张是否可以成立 试加以分析。