【单选题】下列各项,属于胃气含义的是
A.胃的受纳功能
B.胃的腐熟功能
C.胃的生理功能和生理特性
D.胃的生理功能
A.胃的受纳功能
B.胃的腐熟功能
C.胃的生理功能和生理特性
D.胃的生理功能
【单选题】{{B}}tExt 3{{/B}}
thE spokEsmAn oF jApAn’s "EnlightEnmEnt" thinks thAtA.thE trADitionAl CulturE shoulD BE rEplACED By wEstErn CivilizAtion.
B.jApAnEsE ought to ForsAkE thEConFuCiAn CivilizAtion oF thEEAst.
C.thEConFuCiAn CivilizAtion in jApAn shoulD BE rEvivED、
D.jApAn shoulD introDuCE wEstErn CivilizAtion.
thE uniquEnEss oF thE jApAnEsE ChArACtEr is thE rEsult oF two sEEmingly ContrADiCtory ForCEs: thE strEngth oF trADitions, AnD thE sElECtivE rECEptivity to ForEign AChiEvEmEnts AnD invEntions.As EArly As 1860s thErE wErE CountEr movEmEnt to trADitionAl oriEntAtion. onE oF thE FAmous spokEsmEn oF jApAn’s "EnlightEnmEnt" ClAimED "thEConFuCiAn CivilizAtion oF thEEAst sEEms to mE to lACk two things possEssED By wEstErn CivilizAtion: sCiEnCE in thE mAtEriAl sphErE AnD A sEnsE oF inDEpEnDEnCE in thE spirituAl sphErE."AnothEr BrEAk oF rElAtivE liBErAlism FollowED worlD wAr ⅰ, whEn thE DEmoCrAtiC iDEAlism oF prEsiDEnt wooDrow wilson hAD An importAnt impACt on jApAnEsE intEllECtuAls AnD, EspECiAlly, stuDEnts; But morE importAnt wAs thE lEninist iDEology oF thE 1917BolshEvik rEvolution.AgAin, in thE EArly 1930s, nAtionAlism AnD militArism BECAmE DominAnt. Following thE EnD oF worlD wAr ⅱ, suBstAntiAl ChAngEs wErE unDErtAkEn in jApAn to liBErAtE thE inDiviDuAl From AuthoritAriAn rEstrAints. thE nEw DEmoCrAtiC vAluE systEm wAs ACCEptED By mAny tEAChErs, stuDEnts, intEllECtuAls, AnD olD liBErAls, But it wAs not immEDiAtEly EmBrACED By thE soCiEty As A wholE. jApAnEsE trADitions wErE DominAtED By group vAluEs, AnD notions oF pErsonAl FrEEDom AnD inDiviDuAl rights wErE unFAmiliAr. toDAy, DEmoCrAtiC proCEssEs ArE ClEArly EviDEnt in thE wiDEsprEAD pArtiCipAtion oF thE jApAnEsE pEoplE in soCiAl AnD politiCAl liFE. sChool tExtBooks EmphAsizE EquAlity ovEr hiErArChy AnD rAtionAlism ovEr trADition; hut in prACtiCE thEsE vAluEs ArE oFtEn misintErprEtED AnD DistortED, pArtiCulArly By thE youth who trAnslAtE thE inDiviDuAlistiC AnD humAnistiC goAls oF DEmoCrACy into EgoistiC AnD mAtEriAlistiC onEs. most jApAnEsE pEoplE hAvE ConsCiously rEjECtEDConFuCiAnism, But lEFtovErs oF thE olD orDEr rEmAin.An importAnt FEAturE oF rElAtionship in mAny institutions, inCluDing politiCAl pArtiEs AnD univErsitiEs is thE "oyABun-koBun" or pArEnt-ChilD rElAtion. thE CorrEsponDing loyAlty oF thE inDiviDuAl to his pAtron rEinForCEs his AllEgiAnCE to thE group to whiCh thEy Both BElong.A、willingnEss to CoopErAtE with othEr mEmBErs oF thE group AnD to support without quAliFiCAtion thE intErEsts oF thE group in All its ExtErnAl rElAtions is still A wiDEly rEspECtED virtuE. thE "oyABun-kohun" CrEAtEs lADDErs oF moBility whiCh An inDiviDuAl CAn AsCEnD, rising As FAr As ABilitiEs pErmit, so long As hE mAintAins suCCEssFul pErsonAl tiEs with A supErior in thE vErtiCAl ChAnnEl, thE lAttEr rEquirEmEnt usuAlly tAking prECEDEnCE ovEr A nEED For ExCEptionAl CompEtEnCE.As A ConsEquEnCE, thErE is littlE horizontAl rElAtionship BEtwEEn pEoplE EvEn with thE sAmE proFEssion. |
thE spokEsmAn oF jApAn’s "EnlightEnmEnt" thinks thAtA.thE trADitionAl CulturE shoulD BE rEplACED By wEstErn CivilizAtion.
B.jApAnEsE ought to ForsAkE thEConFuCiAn CivilizAtion oF thEEAst.
C.thEConFuCiAn CivilizAtion in jApAn shoulD BE rEvivED、
D.jApAn shoulD introDuCE wEstErn CivilizAtion.
【单选题】
A.not
B.vEry
C.muCh
D.hArDly
stAnDArDEnglish is thE vAriEty oFEnglish whiCh is usuAlly usED in print AnD whiCh is normAlly tAught in sChools AnD to non-nAtivE spEAkErs lEArning thE lAnguAgE. it is Also thE vAriEty whiCh is normAlly{{u}} (1) {{/u}}By EDuCAtED pEoplE AnD usED in nEws BroADCAsts AnD othEr{{u}} (2) {{/u}}situAtions. thE DiFFErEnCE BEtwEEn stAnDArD AnD nonstAnDArD, it shoulD BE notED, hAs{{u}} (3) {{/u}}in prinCiplE to Do with DiFFErEnCEs BEtwEEn FormAl AnD ColloquiAl{{u}} (4) {{/u}}; stAnDArDEnglish hAs ColloquiAl As wEll As FormAl vAriAnts. {{u}} (5) {{/u}}, thE stAnDArD vAriEty oFEnglish is BAsED on thE lonDon{{u}} (6) {{/u}}oFEnglish thAt DEvElopED AFtEr thE normAnConquEst rEsultED in thE rEmovAl oF thECourt From winChEstEr to lonDon. this DiAlECt BECAmE thE onE{{u}} (7) {{/u}}By thE EDuCAtED, AnD it wAs DEvElopED AnD promotED{{u}} (8) {{/u}}A moDEl, or norm, For wiDEr AnD wiDEr sEgmEnts oF soCiEty. it wAs Also thE{{u}} (9) {{/u}}thAt wAs CArriED ovErsEAs, But not onE unAFFECtED By suCh Export. toDAy,{{u}} (10) {{/u}}English is ArrAngED to thE ExtEnt thAt tilE grAmmAr AnD voCABulAry oFEnglish ArE{{u}} (11) {{/u}}thE sAmE EvErywhErE in thE worlD whErEEnglish is usED;{{u}} (12) {{/u}}Among loCAl stAnDArDs is rEAlly quitE minor,{{u}} (13) {{/u}}thE singAporE, southAFriCA, AnD irish vAriEtiEs ArE rEAlly vEry{{u}} (14) {{/u}}DiFFErEnt From onE AnothEr so FAr As grAmmAr AnD voCABulAry ArE{{u}} (15) {{/u}}.inDEED, stAnDArDEnglish is so powErFul thAt it ExErts A trEmEnDous{{u}} (16) {{/u}}on All loCAl vAriEtiEs, to thE ExtEnt thAt mAny oF long-EstABlishED DiAlECts oFEnglAnD hAvE{{u}} (17) {{/u}}muCh oF thEir vigor AnD thErE is ConsiDErABlE prEssurE on thEm to BE{{u}} (18) {{/u}}. this lAttEr situAtion is not uniquE{{u}} (19) {{/u}}English: it is Also truE in othEr CountriEs whErE proCEssEs oF stAnDArDizAtion ArE{{u}} (20) {{/u}}.But it somEtimEs CrEAtEs proBlEms For spEAkErs who try to strikE somE kinD oF CompromisE BEtwEEn loCAl norms AnD nAtionAl, EvEn suprAnAtionAl onEs. |
A.not
B.vEry
C.muCh
D.hArDly
【单选题】邓小平指出:“一个党,一个国家,一个民族,如果一切从本本出发,思想僵化,迷信盛行,那它就不能前进,它的生机就停止了,就要亡党亡国。”这段话深刻阐明了( )
A.实事求是的重要性
B.解放思想的重要性
C.改革开放的重要性
D.破除迷信的重要性
A.实事求是的重要性
B.解放思想的重要性
C.改革开放的重要性
D.破除迷信的重要性
【单选题】The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately owned business play (1) roles. TheAmerican free enterprise system (2) private ownership more than public sectors. Private businesses produce (3) goods and services, (4) almost two-thirds of the nation’s total economic output goes to (5) for personal use. The consumer role is (6) great, in fact, that the nation is sometimes characterized as having a " (7) economy".
This emphasis (8) private ownership arises, (9) , fromAmerican beliefs about personal freedom. From the time the nation was (10) ,Americans have (11) excessive government power, and they have sought to (12) government’s authority over individuals—including its role in the economic realm.
(13) Americans generally believe that an economy largely with private ownership is likely to operate more (14) than (15) with substantial government ownership. When economic forces are unfettered,Americans believe, supply and demand (16) the prices of goods and services. Prices, in tum, tell businesses what to produce; if people want more of particular goods than the economy is producing, the price of the goods (17) . That catches the attention of new or other companies that, (18) an opportunity to earn profits, start producing more (19) that goods. On the other hand, if people want less of the goods, prices fall and less competitive producers either go out of business or start producing (20) goods.
A、expand B、develop
C、limit
D、destroy
This emphasis (8) private ownership arises, (9) , fromAmerican beliefs about personal freedom. From the time the nation was (10) ,Americans have (11) excessive government power, and they have sought to (12) government’s authority over individuals—including its role in the economic realm.
(13) Americans generally believe that an economy largely with private ownership is likely to operate more (14) than (15) with substantial government ownership. When economic forces are unfettered,Americans believe, supply and demand (16) the prices of goods and services. Prices, in tum, tell businesses what to produce; if people want more of particular goods than the economy is producing, the price of the goods (17) . That catches the attention of new or other companies that, (18) an opportunity to earn profits, start producing more (19) that goods. On the other hand, if people want less of the goods, prices fall and less competitive producers either go out of business or start producing (20) goods.
A、expand B、develop
C、limit
D、destroy
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