考研考试

【单选题】“利小便即所以实大便”的理论依据是
A．脾运化水液
B．膀胱气化
C．大肠传化糟粕
D．小肠泌别清浊

【单选题】下列做法中不违背罪刑法定原则要求的是( )。
A．重法效力溯及既往
B．法律规定不确定的刑罚
C．适用行为后的轻法
D．适用类推解释

【单选题】“一切具体事物和现象的存在、发展都是有条件的”是( )
A．机械论的观点
B．形而上学的观点
C．辩证唯物论的观点
D．外因论的观点

【分析解答题】填空

【单选题】Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an (1) should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school.Actually, (2) , most people make several job choices during their working lives, (3) because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve (4) position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should (5) enter into a broad flexible training program that will (6) them for a field of work rather than for a single (7) .
Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans (8) benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing (9) about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss (10) .Some drift from job to joB、Others (11) to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitteD、
One common mistake is choosing an occupation for (12) real or imagined prestige. Too many high school students-or their parents for them-choose the professional field, (13) both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal (14) . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a "white collar" job is (15) good reason for choosing it as life’s work. (16) , these occupations are not always well paiD、Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the (17) of young people should give serious (18) to these fields.
Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants (19) life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security, others are willing to take (20) for financial gain.Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
A．turns
B．parts
C．choices
D．risks

【单选题】关于技术法规的表述；正确的是
A．技术规范上升为法律后，称为技术法规
B．并不是所有的技术法规都是社会规范
C．有些技术规范不具有国家意志性
D．技术法规调整的对象是人与自然的关系，并不涉及人与人之间的相互关系

【单选题】( )的颁布使美国普通教育开始由单一的升学目标，转向升学和就业的双重目标。
A．《国防教育法》
B、《史密斯—休斯法案》
C、《中小学教育法》
D、《生计教育法》

【单选题】教育研究中最基本、最常用的研究方法是( )
A．教育观察研究
B、教育调查研究
C、教育测量研究
D、教育实验研究

【单选题】货币的本质是
A．商品交换的媒介物
B．商品价值的一般等价物
C．商品的等价物
D．商品相对价值形式