考研考试

【单选题】DNA上的外显子(exon)是
A. 不被转录的序列
B．被转录，但不被翻译的序列
C．被转录也被翻译的序列
D．调节基因序列
E．以上都不对

【单选题】按照刑法的规定，下列犯罪人中，不可能被减刑的对象是( )。
A．被判处管制的犯罪分子
B．被单处罚金的犯罪分子
C．作为累犯被判处有期徒刑的犯罪分子
D．被宣告缓刑的犯罪分子

【单选题】通过兴奋中枢化学感受器增强肺通气的有效刺激是
A．脑脊液H+浓度升高
B．脑脊液CO₂分压升高
C. 脑脊液O₂分压降低
D．动脉血H+浓度升高
E．动脉血O₂分压降低

【单选题】甲状腺髓样癌
A．肿瘤形成乳头，被覆上皮细胞核呈空泡状
B．肿瘤细胞形成滤泡
C．肿瘤细胞呈条索或片状排列，分泌降钙素
D．肿瘤细胞呈梭形
E．肿瘤细胞形成角化珠

【单选题】中国共产党做出《关于民主的联合战线的决议案》的会议是( )
A．中共“一大”
B．中共“二大”
C．中共“三大”
D．中共“四大”

【单选题】
{{B}}pArtA{{/B}}
{{B}}DirECtions:{{/B}}
rEAD thE Following Four tExts.AnswEr thE quEstions BElow EACh tExt By ChoosingA,B,C、orD、mArk your AnswErs onAnswEr shEEt 1.
{{B}}tExt 1{{/B}}

in most pEoplE’s minD, growth is AssoCiAtED with prospErity. wE juDgE how wEll thE EConomy is Doing By thE sizE oF thE gross nAtionAl proDuCt (gnp), A mEAsurE, supposEDly, oF growth.EquAlly AxiomAtiC, howEvEr, is thE notion thAt inCrEAsED prEssurE on DEClining nAturAl rEsourCEs must inEvitABly lEAD to A DEClinE in prospErity, EspECiAlly whEn ACCompAniED By A growth in populAtion. so, whiCh is CorrECt whAt growth ADvoCAtEs mEAn, primArily, whEn thEy sAy growth is nECEssAry For prospErity is thAt growth is nECEssAry For thE smooth FunCtioning oF thE EConomiC systEm. in onE FiElD thE ArgumEnt in FAvor oF growth is pArtiCulArly CompElling AnD thAt is with rEgArD to thE thirD worlD、to ArguE AgAinst growth in light oF thirD worlD povErty AnD DEgrADAtion sEEms unsympAthEtiC、But is itCoulD it BE thAt growth, EspECiAlly thE growth oF thE wEAlthiEr CountriEs, hAs ContriButED to thE impovErishmEnt, not thE ADvAnCEmEnt, oF thirD worlD CountriEs iF not, how Do wE ACCount For thE DEspErAtE strAits thEsE CountriEs FinD thEmsElvEs in toDAy AFtEr A CEntury oF DEDiCAtion to growth to sEE how this might BE thE CAsE wE must look At thE impACt oF growth on thirD worlD CountriEs—thE rEAlity, not thE ABstrACt stAgEs-oF-EConomiC-growth thEory ADvoCAtED through rosE ColorED glAssEs By ACADEmiCiAns oF thE DEvElopED worlD、whAt gooD is growth to thE pEoplE oF thE thirD worlD iF it mEAns thE ConvErsion oF pEAsAnt FArms into mEChAnizED Agri-BusinEssEs proDuCing CommoDitiEs not For loCAl Consumption But For Export, iF it mEAns thE stripping oF thEir lAnD oF its minErAl AnD othEr nAturAl trEAsurEs to thE BEnEFit oF ForEign invEstors AnD A hAnDFul oF thEir loCAl CollABorAtors, iF it mEAns thE Assumption oF A Crushing ForEign inDEBtEDnEss ADmittEDly, this is An ovErsimpliFiCAtion.But thE point, i BEliEvE, rEmAins vAliD: thAt growth in unDErDEvElopED CountriEs CAnnot simply BE juDgED in thE ABstrACt; it must BE juDgED BAsED on thE truE nAturE oF growth in thEsE soCiEtiEs, on who BEnEFits AnD who is hArmED, on whErE growth is lEADing thEsE pEoplE AnD whErE it hAs lEFt thEm. whEn ConsiDErED in this wAy, it just might BE thAt in thE prEsEnt ContExt growth is morE DEtrimEntAl to thE wEll-BEing oF thE wrEtChED oF thE EArth thAn BEnEFiCiAl. so, Do wE nEED growth For prospErity only thE ADoption oF zEro growth CAn proviDE thE AnswEr.But thAt is A tEst not EAsily unDErtAkEn. moDEm EConomiEs ArE inCrEDiBly ComplEx phEnomEnA, A triButE to mAn’s ABility to orgAnizE AnD A ChAllEngE to his ABility to unDErstAnD、Anything thAt AFFECts thEir FunCtioning, suCh As A poliCy oF zEro growth, shoulD not BE proposED without A wAry CArEFulnEss AnD sElF-DouBting humility.But iF thE prospECt oF lEAping into thE EConomiC unknown is FEAr-inspiring, EquAlly so is thE prospECt oF lEtting thAt FEAr prEvEnt us From ACting whEn thE FAilurE to ACt CoulD mEAn untolD misEry For FuturE gEnErAtions AnD pErhAps EnvironmEntAl DisAstEr whiCh thrEAtEn our vEry ExistEnCE.

whiCh oF thE Following stAtEmEnts DoEs thE Author AgrEE withA．gross nAtionAl proDuCt is A sAFE mEAsurE For EConomiC growth.
B．inCrEAsing nAturAl rEsourCEs will Bring soCiAl wEll-BEing.
C．prospErity DEClinE mostly ACCompAniED By populAtion growth.
D．growth DoEs not nECEssArily rEsult in prospErity.

【多选题】坚持党的领导的根本原则是()
A、坚持党对国家大政方针和全局工作的政治领导
B、坚持党对军队和其他人民民主专政的国家机器的绝对领导
C、坚持党管干部的原则
D、坚持党对意识形态领域的领导

【分析解答题】评述下列案例中班主任的德育观以及其采用的德育方法。
周五下午最后一节课，在班主任的主持下，班级里进行了“选差”的民主投票，教室里闹哄哄的。望着同学们挤眉弄眼的鬼脸和似乎暗示着什么的手势，我烦恼地闭上了眼睛。真的，我不明白这样的评选究竟有什么意义，人各有志，让他们折腾去吧，我还是专心致志地思考数学题吧。投票结束，班主任一身正气地走上讲台，当场唱票，宣布结果：“纪律最差，孙晓梅(假名，下同)，32票；劳动最差，王信，30票，不少啊；礼貌最差，郭大鹏，群众的眼睛是雪亮的；学习最差，李立，铁证如山……”。老师的声音像从地狱里发出来，我的脑子一片空白。放学了，一切都在喧嚣中结束，那些当选最差的学生，谁也不肯回家。男生的眼中燃烧着怒火，女生则已经趴在桌上泣不成声了。望着窗外朦胧的雨色，我只觉得一股说不清楚的滋味涌上心头，突然，鼻子一酸，泪水夺眶而出。我不明白，老师的“选差”究竟要对达到什么目的，这种“民主投票”有究竟要达到什么目的。我要转学，我要退学，我宁愿做一个文盲，也不愿回到这样的班级和学校。(节选自钱民辉著：《学生实知实说》，中国人事出版社，1998)

【单选题】it’’s A Funny thing, hAppinEss. pEoplE rEFEr to it As somEthing thEy wAnt, somEthing missing, As iF it CoulD BE sECurED iF thEy only knEw whErE to FinD it. lACk oF it is BlAmED on pAst rElAtionships AnD hopE For it plACED on FuturE lovErs.DEsirE For it BEComEs A rEstlEss quEst. yEt ovEr AnD AgAin in thErApy, it is ClEAr thAt A hungry pursuit For thE illusivE stAtE oF hAppinEss only EnDs in FrustrAtion AnD yEt morE unhAppinEss.　　whEn i Ask A mAn who’’s just turnED 40 AnD wAnts to try psyChothErApy to tEll mE ABout thE DisAppointmEnts hE mEntions, hE rEEls oFF A list: A lovE AFFAir thAt lost its zEst; A work projECt ruinED By A CollEAguE; A holiDAy spoilED By thE wEAthEr; A plAn hAltED By ill hEAlth.All wErE potEntiAl routEs to hAppinEss.AnD it is this EnDlEss FEEling oF things BEing spoilt thAt mAkEs him FEEl lEt Down By liFE AnD unhAppy.　　hE tElls mE thAt hE hAD BEEn A willFul ChilD、hE wAs, hE sAys, spoilt rottEn By vEry loving pArEnts. thEy hAD suFFErED muCh hArDship in thEir own livEs, AnD whEn hArD work AnD gooD luCk mADE thEm wEll oFF, thEy DECiDED thAt hE, thEir only son, woulD hAvE All thEy hAD lACkED, AnD morE.　　hE hAD wAntED For nothing. yEt this CAmE with A Cost. For hAving EvErything on A plAtE BEForE hE hAD EvEn DEvElopED An AppEtitE hAD roBBED him oF thE ChAnCE to rEACh AnD strugglE For somEthing mEAningFul AnD oF his vEry own. thErE hAD nEvEr BEEn An Empty spACE hE hAD EnjoyED working to Fill. littlE wonDEr hE wAs unABlE to rEmAin AttAChED to Anything or AnyonE AFtEr FrustrAtion sEt in. working through DiFFiCulty simply hADn’’t EvEr BEEn AskED oF him.　　whilE hopEFully A By-proDuCt oF DEvEloping EmotionAl mAturity, hAppinEss wAs not, i tolD him, A spECiFiC thErApEutiC Aim.But thErApy CoulD oFFEr thE ChAllEngE to stAy with, AnD so grADuAlly unDErstAnD, thE mEAning oF his unhAppinEss, rAthEr thAn Bolting whEn thE going got rough. thE notion thAt wE CAn unCovEr A mEAning within our suFFEring supports thE wholE thErApEutiC vEnturE.By working towArDs unDErstAnDing thE rEAsons For his DisAppointmEnts, this mAn hAD thE ChAnCE to BEgin rEshAping his own liFE journEy. this wAs unlikEly to givE him hAppinEss As A "givEn ConstAnt", But CoulD EnABlE him to DEvElop somEthing FAr morE importAnt.As
C、g. jung, thE FounDEr oFAnAlytiCAl psyChology, sAiD:" thE prinCipAl Aim oF psyChothErApy is not to trAnsport thE pAtiEnt to An impossiBlE stAtE oF hAppinEss, But to hElp him ACquirE stEADFAstnEss AnD philosophiC pAtiEnCE in thE FACE oF suFFEring. liFE DEmAnDs For its ComplEtion AnD FulFillmEnt A BAlAnCE BEtwEEn joy AnD sorrow.". thE psyChoAnAlyst AFFirms thAt psyChothErApy
A、 rEprEsEnts hAppinEss As its By-proDuCt.
B、 CAlls For Full ComprEhEnsion oF hAppinEss.
C、 strEssEs DEEp AnAlysis oF misFortunEs.
D． Aims At ComplEtE rEAlizAtion oF rEAl liFE.

【单选题】妇人左关尺脉，忽洪大于右手，口不苦，身不热，腹不胀，多提示
A．月经失调
B．受孕
C．胎死腹中
D．月经将至