考研考试

【单选题】 编敕作为一种重要的法律形式形成于( )。
A．隋代
B．唐代
C．宋代
D．明代

【单选题】
A、exceptional
B．unprecedented
C．extraordinary
D．unduplicated

【单选题】{{B}}tExt 3{{/B}}

to unDErstAnD how Astrology works, wE shoulD First tAkE A quiCk look At thE sky.Although thE stArs ArE At Enormous DistAnCEs, thEy Do inDEED givE thE imprEssion oF BEing AFFixED to thE innEr surFACE oF A grEAt hollow sphErE surrounDing thE EArth.AnCiEnt pEoplE, in FACt, litErAlly BEliEvED in thE ExistEnCE oF suCh A CElEstiAl sphErE.As thE EArth spins on its Axis, thE CElEstiAl sphErE AppEArs to turn ABout us EACh DAy, pivoting At points on A linE with thE EArth’s Axis oF rotAtion. this DAily turning oF thE sphErE CArriEs thE stArs ArounD thE sky, CAusing most oF thEm to risE AnD sEt, But thEy, AnD ConstEllAtions thEy DEFinE, mAintAin FixED pAttErns on thE sphErE, just As thE ContinEnt oFAustrAliA mAintAins its shApE on A spinning gloBE oF thE EArth. thus thE stArs wErE CAllED FixED stArs. thE motion oF thE sun Along thE ECliptiC is, oF CoursE, mErEly A rEFlECtion oF thE rEvolution oF thE EArth ArounD thE sun, But thE AnCiEnts BEliEvED thE EArth wAs FixED AnD thE sun hAD An inDEpEnDEnt motion oF its own, EAstwArD Among thE stArs. thE glArE oF sunlight hiDEs thE stArs in DAytimE, But thE AnCiEnts wErE AwArE thAt thE stArs wErE up thErE EvEn At night, AnD thE slow EAstwArD motion oF thE sun ArounD thE sky, At thE rAtE oF ABout thirty DEgrEEs EACh month, CAusED DiFFErEnt stArs to BE visiBlE At night At DiFFErEnt timEs oF thE yEAr. thE moon, rEvolving ArounD thE EArth EACh month, Also hAs An inDEpEnDEnt motion in thE sky. thE moon, howEvEr ChAngEs it position rElAtivEly rApiDly.Although it AppEArs to risE AnD sEt EACh DAy, As DoEs nEArly EvErything ElsE in thE sky, wE CAn sEE thE moon ChAnging position During As short An intErvAl As An hour or so. thE moon’s pAth ArounD thE EArth liEs nEArly in thE sAmE plAnE As thE EArth’s pAth ArounD thE sun, so thE moon is nEvEr sEEn vEry FAr From thE ECliptiC in thE sky. thErE ArE FivE othEr oBjECts visiBlE to thE nAkED EyE thAt Also AppEAr to movE in rEspECt to thE FixED BACkgrounD oF stArs on thE CElEstiAl sphErE. thEsE ArE thE plAnEts mErCury, vEnus, mArs, jupitEr, AnD sAturn.All oF thEm rEvolvE ArounD thE sun in nEArly thE sAmE plAnE As thE EArth DoEs. so thEy, likE thE moon, AlwAys AppEAr nEAr thE ECliptiC、BECAusE wE sEE thE plAnEts From thE moving EArth, howEvEr, thEy BEhAvE in A CompliCAtED wAy, with thEir AppArEnt motions on thE CElEstiAl sphErE rEFlECting Both thEir own inDEpEnDEnt motions ArounD thE sun AnD our motion As wEll.

it wAs stAtED in Astrology thAtA．thE stun is so DistAnt From us thAt it wAs hArD to Follow its motion.
B．thE motion oF thE sun is similAr to thE rEvolution oF thE EArth ArounD thE sun.
C．thE motion oF thE sun is At thE rAtE oF ABout thirty DEgrEEs EvEry wEEk.
D．thE sun wAs moving wEstwArD ArounD thE sky.

【单选题】毛泽东实际上否定了“城市中心论”，确立了“以农村为中心”的思想的文章是( )
A．《反对本本主义》
B．《井冈山的斗争》
C．《星星之火，可以燎原》
D．《怎样分析农村阶级》

【单选题】通过细胞核内受体发挥作用的激素是
A．胰岛素
B．糖皮质激素
C．雌激素
D．促肾上腺皮质激素

【单选题】在中国共产党的领导人中，比较早地明确使用“群众路线”这个科学概念的是( )
A．毛泽东
B．周恩来
C．刘少奇
D．邓小平

【分析解答题】Directions:
In the following article, some sentences have been removeD、For Questions 41—45, choose the most suitable one from the listA—G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers onANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The place is a lovely meadow surrounded by deep woods on a hilltop overlooking a beautiful lake in theCatskill Mountains 120 miles from New York. It is quarter past eight in the morning, and you are about to commute to your office in the city. Yet there is no paved highway nearer than fifteen miles, and it is fifty to a railroad station.
41) __________________________________________. The aircraft, looking oddly like a horizontal electric fan, drones toward you. When the pilot is directly overhead, all forward movement of the machine ceases and it descends vertically until the cabin door is within a foot of the grounD、On the machine’s gray side is painted HelicopterExpress to New York. The door opens and you step inside.
Fifty minutes later the helicopter bus hovers over a midtown New York building, descends slowly to alight on a roof space some sixty yards square. You go into the building, take the elevator to the street below, and walk half a block to your office. Not quite an hour has elapsed since you drank your morning coffee in your home.
42) ______________________________________.
In the air age of tomorrow, the manufacture, sale, and upkeep of the direct—lift machine will become a billion—dollar industry just as the automobile industry. There will be many startling changes in our way of life.
43) ________________________________________________.A、cheap, swift helicopter bus service will ferry these people to and from their work. Suburbs will include ten thousand or more square miles. Real estate values will come within the reach of average incomes, and the people will literally return to the good earth.
44) _________________________________________________.But the short haul of less than 1000 miles is equally the task of the helicopter, which can do it with the greatest efficiency.
Express and air mail will be carried from the airports to final destination by helicopter. There will be a direct—lift machine service to take airliner passengers from the airport to the city in a few minutes. There will be special delivery of perishable food to your door.
The winter growth of fresh vegetables such as beans and tomatoes, celery and lettuce, in the warm South and the Far West has been hitherto restricted because of cost and time or transportation to market. The airline and helicopter freight service will speed such healthy foods to the ends of the nation.
45) __________________________________________________________..
[A] Most important is that hundreds of thousands of people can return to the health and beauty of the countryside. Millions of acres of hitherto inaccessible land will be developed with small homes for medium-or low-income groups.
[B]And a new type of architecture-perhaps a house with a flat roof and a pleasantly designed helicopter hangar to one side of it, so that you have only to wheel the machine a few feet to take off.
[C]Does this sound like a fantasy imagined by science fiction writers? If so, I can assure you, as a practical aeronautical engineer, that such a trip is neither fantastic nor impractical. I am convinced that a helicopter bus service is not only practicable but, in fact, inevitable.
[D] Hence our eating habits will change perhaps more than we realize. Strawberries in January, as it were, available for all. The airline and helicopter freight service render all this possible.
[E] Private and bus helicopters will make possible vacations at seashore or mountain for countless thousands. The helicopter will destroy space for millions of people. Nothing is more delightful than touring in a helicopter. To hover and fill one’s eyes with an enchanting vista is to bring joy to the soul.
[F] Now you hear a low hum, and over the horizon appears a flying machine. You press the button of a box nearby and a radio signal flashes to the machine.
[G] Long-distance transportation of passengers and freight over land and sea will definitely remain the job for the large airplane.

【单选题】毛泽东明确向全党提出“使马克思主义中国化”的伟大历史任务是在()
A、《反对本本主义》
B、《<共产党人>发刊词》
C、中共六届六中全会
D、中共七大

【单选题】要搞清楚“什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义”这一问题，关键是
A．解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进
B．坚持“三个代表”重要思想
C．认清中国正处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段
D．在坚持社会主义基本制度基础上进一步认清社会主义的本质

【单选题】目前，理论界较公认的观点认为创造性的核心是(　)
A、集中思维
B、聚合思维
C、发散思维
D、抽象思维