考研考试

【单选题】下列各项，主要体现于气机升降和气血运行方面的是
A．心与肘
B．心与肝
C．肺与肝
D．肝与脾

【单选题】甲于夜晚在一条封闭的高速公路上驾车正常行驶时，乙突然翻越护栏横穿公路，甲刹车不及将乙撞死。交警认定甲的行为不构成交通肇事罪。下列说法中，不应当作为交警认定依据的是( )。
A．甲的行为与乙的死亡结果之间没有刑法上的因果
B．甲的行为不违反交通法律法规，缺乏构成交通肇事罪的客观条件
C．本案属于意外事件
D．甲对乙的死亡结果没有罪过

【单选题】下列关于丹毒的临床表现中，错误的是
A．皮肤局部鲜红
B．境界清楚
C．常常形成脓肿
D．淋巴结肿大
E．起水疱

【单选题】 I don't think it's wise of you to ______ your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.
A．show up
B．show out
C．show in
D．show off

【单选题】列宁说“意识到自己的奴隶地位而与之作斗争的奴隶，是革命家。没有意识到自己的奴隶地位而过着默默无言、浑浑噩噩、忍气吞声的奴隶生活的奴隶，是十足的奴隶。对奴隶生活的各种好处津津乐道并对和善的好主人感激不尽以至垂涎欲滴的奴隶是奴才，是无耻之徒”。这三种奴隶的思想意识之所以有如此巨大的差异，是由于( )
A．人的社会意识并不都是社会存在的反映
B．人的社会意识与社会存在具有不一致性
C．人的社会意识中的各种形式之间相互作用
D．人的社会意识具有历史继承性

【单选题】"MAKING money is a dirty game," says the Institute ofEconomicAffairs, summing up the attitude ofBritish novelists towards business. The IEA, a free market think-tank, has just published a collection of essays ("The Representation ofBusiness inEnglish Literature") by five academics chronicling the hostility of the country's men and women of letters to the sordid business of making money. The implication is thatBritain's economic performance is retarded by an anti-industrial culture.
Rather than blaming recalcitrant workers and incompetent managers forBritain's economic worries, then, we can put George Orwell and MartinAmis in the dock insteaD、FromDickens's Scrooge toAmis’s John Self in his 1980s novel "Money", novelists have conjured up a rogue's gallery of mean, greedy, amoral money-men that has alienated their impressionable readers from the noble pursuit of capitalism.
The argument has been well made before, most famously in 1981 by Martin Wiener, anAmerican academic, in his "EnglishCulture and theDecline of the Industrial Spirit". Lady Thatcher was a devotee of Mr. Wiener's, and she led a crusade to revive the "entrepreneurial culture" which the liberal elite had allegedly trampled underfoot. The presentChancellor of theExchequer, GordonBrown, sounds as though he agrees with her.At a recent speech to theConfederation ofBritish Industry, he declared that it should be the duty of every teacher in the country to "communicate the virtues of business and enterprise".
Certainly, most novelists are hostile to capitalism, but this refrain risks scapegoating writers for failings for which they are not to blame.Britain's culture is no more anti-business than that of other countries. The Romantic Movement, which started as a reaction against the industrial revolution of the century, was born and flourished in Germany, but has not stopped the Germans from beingEurope's most successful entrepreneurs and industrialists.
Even theAmericans are guilty of blackening business's name. SMERSH and SPECTRE、went out with the cold war. JamesBond now takes on international media magnates rather than Rosa Kle
B、His films such as "ErinBrockovich" have pitched downtrodden, moral heroes against the evil of faceless corporatism. Yet none of this seems to have dentedAmerica's lust for free enterprise.
The irony is that the novel flourished as an art form only after, and as a result of, the creation of the new commercial classes of VictorianEngland, just as the modern Hollywood film can exist only in an era of mass consumerism. Perhaps the moral is that capitalist societies consume literature and film to let off steam rather than to change the worlD、
21. In the first paragraph, the author introduces his topic by
A、posing a contract
B、justifying an assumption
C、making a comparison
D、explaining a phenomenon
22. The word “sordid”(line 6, para 1)implies
A、holy
B、dirty
C、sainty
D、pure
23. George Orwell and MartinAmis are defendants because
A、no accusation of the inefficient management
B、the decline of the country’s economy
C、the novelists are in favor of them
D、novelists depict them as merciful people
24.American academic Martin Wiener’s argument
A、sides with the liberal elite
B、is neutral about the virtue of business and enterprise
C、inclines towards the revival of the entrepreneurial culture
D、is hostile to the industrial spirit
25. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A、the novel existed after the creation of the new commercial classes
B、capital doesn’t pollute social morality
C、capitalist societies change the world
D、the modern holy world has nothing to do with consumers

【单选题】历史上最早运用日记描述法研究儿童成长和发展的教育家是( )
A、杜威
B、裴斯泰洛齐
C、夸美纽斯
D、苏霍姆林斯基

【单选题】中国共产党和中国政府始终尊重和保护人权，认为首要的人权是
A．参政权、议政权
B．自由权、平等权
C．生存权、发展权
D．选举权、被选举权

【单选题】“以事实为根据，以法律为准绳”是人民法院审理案件的( )。
A．法律规范
B．法律原则
C．法律概念
D．法律规定

【单选题】下列有关鸦片战争前后中国和世界的状况分析正确的是
A．中国封建宗法等级制度的核心是君主专制制度
B．中国封建社会思想体系是以儒家、佛家、道家思想为核心
C．19世纪末西方殖民剥削的重要形式是圈占农民大量土地
D．主要资本主义国家还处于自由竞争阶段