考研考试

【单选题】义务教育不是一种( )。
A．普及性教育
B．自愿性教育
C．强制性教育
D．免费性教育

【单选题】{{B}}tExt 4{{/B}}

virtuAlly EvErything AstronomErs know ABout oBjECts outsiDE thE solAr systEm is BAsED on thE DEtECtion oF photons-quAntA oF ElECtromAgnEtiC rADiAtion. yEt thErE is AnothEr Form oF rADiAtion thAt pErmEAtEs thE univErsE: nEutrinos. with (As its nAmE impliEs) no ElECtriC ChArgE, AnD nEgligiBlE mAss, thE nEutrino intErACts with othEr pArtiClEs so rArEly thAt A nEutrino CAn Cross thE EntirE univErsE, EvEn trAvErsing suBstAntiAl AggrEgAtions oF mAttEr, without BEing ABsorBED or EvEn DEFlECtED、nEutrinos CAn thus EsCApE From rEgions oF spACE whErE light AnD othEr kinDs oF ElECtromAgnEtiC rADiAtion ArE BloCkED By mAttEr. not A singlE, vAliDAtED oBsErvAtion oF An ExtrAtErrEstriAl nEutrino hAs so FAr BEEn proDuCED DEspitE thE ConstruCtion oF A string oF ElABorAtE oBsErvAtoriEs, mountED on thE EArth From southErn inDiA to utAh to southAFriCA、howEvEr, thE DEtECtion oF ExtrAtErrEstriAl nEutrinos ArE oF grEAt signiFiCAnCE in thE stuDy oF Astronomy. nEutrinos CArry with thEir inFormAtion ABout thE sitE AnD CirCumstAnCEs oF thEir proDuCtion; thErEForE, thE DEtECtion oF CosmiC nEutrinos CoulD proviDE nEw inFormAtion ABout A wiDE vAriEty oF CosmiC phEnomEnA AnD ABout thE history oF thE univErsE. how CAn sCiEntists DEtECt A pArtiClE thAt intErACts so inFrEquEntly with othEr mAttEr twEnty-FivE yEArs pAssED BEtwEEn pAuli’s hypothEsis thAt thE nEutrino ExistED AnD its ACtuAl DEtECtion; sinCE thEn virtuAlly All rEsEArCh with nEutrinos hAs BEEn with nEutrinos CrEAtED ArtiFiCiAlly in lArgE pArtiClE ACCElErAtors AnD stuDiED unDEr nEutrino miCrosCopEs.But A nEutrino tElEsCopE, CApABlE oF DEtECting CosmiC nEutrinos, is DiFFiCult to ConstruCt. no AppArAtus CAn DEtECt nEutrinos unlEss it is ExtrEmEly mAssivE, BECAusE grEAt mAss is synonymous with hugE numBErs oF nuClEons (nEutrons AnD protons), AnD thE morE mAssivE thE DEtECtor, thE grEAtEr thE proBABility oF onE oF its nuClEon’s rEACting with A nEutrino. in ADDition, thE AppArAtus must BE suFFiCiEntly shiElDED From thE intErFEring EFFECts oF othEr pArtiClEs. FortunAtEly, A group oF AstrophysiCists hAs proposED A mEAns oF DEtECting CosmiC nEutrinos By hArnEssing thE mAss oF thE oCEAn. nAmEDDumAnD, ForDEEp unDErwAtEr muon AnD nEutrinoDEtECtor, thE projECt CAlls For plACing An ArrAy oF light sEnsors At A DEpth oF FivE kilomEtErs unDEr thE oCEAn surFACE. thE DEtECting mEDium is thE sEA wAtEr itsElF: whEn A nEutrino intErACts with A pArtiClE in An Atom oF sEAwAtEr, thE rEsult is A CAsCADE oF ElECtriCAlly ChArgED pArtiClEs AnD A FlAsh oF light thAt CAn BE DEtECtED By thE sEnsors. thE FivE kilomEtErs oF sEAwAtEr ABovE thE sEnsors will shiElD thEm From thE intErFEring EFFECts oF othEr high-EnErgy pArtiClEs rAining Down through thE AtmosphErE. thE strongEst motivAtion For thEDumAnD、projECt is thAt it will Exploit An importAnt sourCE oF inFormAtion ABout thE univErsE. thE ExtEnsion oF Astronomy From visiBlE light to rADio wAvEs to x-rAys AnD gAmmA rAys nEvEr FAilED to lEAD to thE DisCovEry oF unusuAl oBjECts suCh As rADio gAlAxiEs, quAsArs, AnD pulsArs.EACh oF thEsE DisCovEriEs CAmE As A surprisE. nEutrino Astronomy will DouBtlEssly Bring its own shArE oF surprisEs.

"EsCApE From"(linE 6, pArA、1) CAn BE suBstitutED ForA．gEt through,
B．pAss By.
C．intErACt with.
D．DErivE From.

【分析解答题】Text 4
Perhaps only a small boy training to be a wizard at the Hogwarts school of magic could cast a spell so powerful as to create the biggest book launch ever. Wherever in the world the clock strikes midnight on June 20th, his followers will flock to get their paws on one of more than 10m copies of “Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix”.Bookshops will open in the middle of the night and delivery firms are drafting in extra staff and bigger trucks. Related toys, games,DVDs and other merchandise will be everywhere. There will be no escaping PottermaniA、
Yet Mr Potter's world is a curious one, in which things are often not what they appear. While an excitable media (hereby including TheEconomist, happy to support such a fine example of globalisation) is helping to hype the launch of J.K. Rowling's fifth novel, about the most adventurous thing that the publishers (Scholastic inAmerica andBritain'sBloomsbury inEnglish elsewhere) have organised is a reading by Ms Rowling in London's RoyalAlbert Hall, to be broadcast as a live webcast.
Hollywood, which owns everything else to do with Harry Potter, says it is doing even less. Incredible as it may seem, the guardians of the brand say that, to protect the Potter franchise, they are trying to maintain a low profile. Well, relatively low.
Ms Rowling signed a contract in 1998 with WarnerBrothers, part ofAOL Time Warner, giving the studio exclusive film, licensing and merchandising rights in return for what now appears to have been a steal: some $500,000. Warner licenses other firms to produce goods using Harry Potter characters or images, from which Ms Rowling gets a big enough cut that she is now wealthier than the queen—if you believeBritain's Sunday Times rich list. The process is self-generating: each book sets the stage for a film, which boosts book sales, which lifts sales of Potter products.
Globally, the first four Harry Potter books have sold some 200m copies in 55 languages; the two movies have grossed over $1.8 billion at the box office.
This is a stunning success by any measure, especially as Ms Rowling has long demanded that Harry Potter should not be over-commercialiseD、In line with her wishes, Warner says it is being extraordinarily careful, at least by Hollywood standards, about what it licenses and to whom. It imposed tough conditions onCoca-Cola, insisting that no Harry Potter images should appear on cans, and is now in the process of making its licensing programme even more restrictive.Coke may soon be considered too mass market to carry the brand at all.
The deal with Warner ties much of the merchandising to the films alone. There are no officially sanctioned products relating to “Order of the Phoenix”; nor yet for “Harry Potter and the Prisoner ofAzkaban”, the film of the third book, which is due out in June 2004. Warner agrees that Ms Rowling's creation is a different sort of commercial property, one with long-term potential that could be damaged by a typical Hollywood marketing blitz, saysDiane Nelson, the studio's global brand manager for Harry Potter. It is vital, she adds, that with more to come, readers of the books are not alienateD、“The evidence from our market research is that enthusiasm for the property by fans is not waning.”
36. When the author says “there will be no escaping Pottermania”, he implies that ____.
[A] Harry Potter’s appeal for the readers is simply irresistible
[B] it is somewhat irrational to be so crazy about the magic boy
[C] craze about Harry Potter will not be over in the near future
[D] Hogwarts school of magic will be the biggest attraction world over
37. Ms Rowling’s reading in London's RoyalAlbert Hall is mentioned to show ____.
[A] publishers are really adventurous in managing the Potter’s business
[B] businesses involved with Potter are moving along in an unusual way
[C] the media are promoting Pottermania more actively than Hollywood
[D] businesses are actually more credible than media in Potter’s world
38. The author believes that ____.
[A]Britain's Sunday Times rich list is not very convincing as it sounds
[B] Time Warner’s management of licenses is a bit over-commercialised
[C] other firms may produce goods using Harry Potter images at will
[D] what Ms Rowling got in return for her offering to Warner is a real bargain
39. Paragraph 5 intends mainly to show Warner’s ____.
[A] determination to promote Potter
[B] consistence in conducting business
[C] high regard for Ms Rowling’s request
[D] careful restrictions on licensing toCoco-Cola
40. It can be concluded from the last paragraph that ____.
[A] products of Potter films have brought enormous profits to Warner
[B] current Hollywood’s marketing of Potter may damage its potential
[C] readers could get tired of Ms Rowling’s writings sooner or later
[D] Warner will maintain the same strategy with Potter in future

【单选题】甲因盗窃罪被捕，在侦查人员对其审讯期间，他又交代了自己与李某合伙诈骗4万元的犯罪事实，并提供了李某可能隐匿的地点，根据这一线索，侦查机关顺利将李某追捕归案。对甲盗窃罪的处罚，下列哪一项是正确的( )
A．应当减轻或者免除处罚
B．应当从轻或者减轻处罚
C．可以从轻或者减轻处罚
D．可以减轻或者免除处罚

【单选题】两目干涩，视物昏花，甚则夜盲，多因
A．肝气上逆
B．肝火上炎
C．肝阳上亢
D．肝风上扰
E．肝血不足

【单选题】下列选项中，不能作为权利质押标的的客体是( )。
A．汇票
B．提单
C．存款单
D．欠条

【单选题】The best title for this passage could be ______.
A．Turner makes a series of new decisions
B．Turner shows his anger atAOL Time Warner
C．Turner comes down from his peak in business
D．Turner slashes his financial stake inAOL Time Warner

【单选题】我国现行《宪法》明确规定的公民有从国家和社会获得物质帮助的权利的情况是( )
A．见义勇为
B．年老、疾病或丧失劳动能力
C．有特殊贡献
D．现役军人

【单选题】上焦生理功能的特点是
A．若雾露之溉
B．主气之生发
C．通行宗、营、卫三气
D．元气之别使
E．主宣发肃降

【单选题】调整村民委员会范围的法定程序是()
A．由乡级人民政府提出，经村民会议讨论同意
B．由乡级人民政府提出，报县级人民政府批准
C．由乡级人民政府提出，经村民会议讨论同意后，再由乡级人民政府批准
D．由乡级人民政府提出，经村民会议讨论同意后，报县级人民政府批准