| 口译笔译考试中级笔译易错题（2019/3/5） |
| 第1题：Wewillnotbeheldresponsibleforanydamagewhichresults（）roughhandling. A.from B.off C.in D.to |
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| 第2题：The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure’s major effects will tend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine (non-inflationary) rise in the GNP. A true measure of the effect of governmental increase in the amount of money made available, then, is not the simple dollar value of the initial injection but the cumulative effect of this injection through spending and re-spending. In the optimum case the initial expansion of income flow could be great enough to produce tax revenues in excess of the original "deficit spending" or the "tax cut", so that deficits are not only smaller than the increased GNP but are recouped. In Keynesian economics the fundamental point of government policy clearly is not budget-balancing but spending in the event of unused productive capacity and unemployment. Spending increases productivity. This productivity resulting from federal spending has overwhelmed the older economic myths of the balanced budget where government is conceived of as just another business firm. |
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| 第3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12题： Every group has a culture, however uncivilized it may seem to us. To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist, there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages. People once thought of the languages of backward groups as undeveloped. While it if possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of “backward” languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex. They differ from Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflect the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this aspect, two things are to be noted. First, all languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. Second, the objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in “backward” languages, while different from the West, are often surprisingly numerous and complicated. A Western language distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness (“this” and “that”). But some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future. 61. Every group of human beings has ____. its own set of ideas, beliefs and ways of life an extremely complex and delicate language its own elegant music, literature, and other arts the process of growing crops or raising animals 62. To the professional linguists, ____. there is no intrinsic superiority of cultures there is no intrinsic hierarchy of languages all languages came from grunts and groans all languages are most severe and standard 63. Most languages of uncivilized groups are ____. A. adequate B. numerous C. ingenious D. ingenuous 64. “Backward” languages fall behind Western languages in ____. A. ways to transfer ideas B. forms to satisfy needs C. abilities to answer description D. systems to expand vocabulary 65. All languages, whether civilized or not, have their own ____. A. ways to transfer ideas B. forms to satisfy needs C. abilities to answer description D. systems to expand vocabulary 66. Which of the following statements is implied in the passage? Anthropologists have nothing to do with linguists. Linguists have nothing to do with anthropologists. The study of languages casts light upon the study of cultures. The study of cultures casts no light upon the study of languages. 67. It is implied that all cultures have to be viewed ____. A. profoundly B. intrinsically C. independently D. professionally 68. According to this passage, to learn a foreign language would require one to ____. A. do more activities B. learn about a new culture C. meet more people D. need more names 69. The author’s attitude shown in this passage toward “backward” languages is ____. A. restrained B. subjective C. objective D. resolute 70. This passage is on the whole ____. A. narrative B. instructive C. prescriptive D. argumentative |
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| 第13题：Regardinginsurance,the（）isfor110%oftheinvoicevalueofthegoodsthatamanufacturerwantstoexport. A.amount B.cover C.insurance D.premium |
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| 第14题：OurproductsaredisplayedinStandB22,（）youwillfindmeduringofficehours. A.when B.which C.that D.where |
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