| 口译笔译考试中级笔译易错题（2019/10/10） |
| 第1题：The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure’s major effects will tend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine (non-inflationary) rise in the GNP. A true measure of the effect of governmental increase in the amount of money made available, then, is not the simple dollar value of the initial injection but the cumulative effect of this injection through spending and re-spending. In the optimum case the initial expansion of income flow could be great enough to produce tax revenues in excess of the original "deficit spending" or the "tax cut", so that deficits are not only smaller than the increased GNP but are recouped. In Keynesian economics the fundamental point of government policy clearly is not budget-balancing but spending in the event of unused productive capacity and unemployment. Spending increases productivity. This productivity resulting from federal spending has overwhelmed the older economic myths of the balanced budget where government is conceived of as just another business firm. |
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| 第2题：BuildingsinthesoutheastoftheUKaregoingtohavetobeconstructed（）thoseinScotlandifthereportfindingsarecorrect. A.as B.like C.likely D.arelike |
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| 第3题：曾几何时，人们还对“80后”评头论足，或感叹他们是“垮掉的一代”，或认为他们很嫩很青涩。如今，“80后”已经长大了，他们中将首次出现 30岁群体。《论语》说，“三十而立”，而我们却无法把“80后”与而立画上等号。调查显示，五成以上80后的职场人在工作上力不从心;近五成调查对象无房无车，且处于未婚状态。 “80后”三十难立也不必沮丧，有时需要励志一下，因为要改变自己的命运，最终靠的是自己，多一些意气风发，多一些愈挫愈勇的斗志，少一些埋怨，少一些迷失。毕竟，“80后”也不乏成功人士，他们筚路蓝缕，走出了自己的一片天。 |
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| 第4题：（）pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manylocalgovernmentshesitatetoadoptthem. A.Although B.However C.Because D.Moreover |
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| 第5题：Hometomagnatesandgangsters,refugeesandartists,thecitywas,inits（）ametropolisthatexhibitedallthehuesofthehumancharacter. A.prime B.primary C.privacy D.probation |
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