MBA习题练习

MBA每日一练（2017/7/10）
第1、2题：政府用于支持纯理论研究的投入经常被认为是浪费，似乎只有直接的技术应用可以证明科学的价值。但是，如果没有纯理论研究，应用技术终将成为日渐枯竭的无源之水。今天的纯理论研究可能看来没什么用，但是谁也说不准某一天它会产生什么样的应用奇迹。这正如人们完全可以问：“新生的婴儿有什么用？”
3．上述议论基于以下哪项假设？
I 理论发现和它的实际应用之间存在时 间上的差距。
II 纯理论研究比技术应用更费时 间和金钱。
III理论转化为实际应用的时 间越长，这种理论就越有价值。
A．仅仅I。
B．仅仅II。
C．仅仅III。
D．仅仅I和III。
E．I、II和III。
4．上述论证把“新生婴儿”比作以下哪项？
A．基于纯理论的一种新技术突破。
B．政府对科学研究的投入。
C．公众对纯理论研究的支持。
D．新技术成果使社会得到的受益。
E．一时看不到直接应用价值的纯理论发现。
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第3、4、5、6、7题：Directions: There are 1 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Do you believe that only boys do well in science? Does it seem to you that girls have better vocabularies than boys? In your opinion, are boys better at building things? If your answer to each of those questions is “Yes,” you are right according to an article in “Current Science .” There are exceptions, but here are the facts.
On the average, males score higher on tests that measure mathematical reasoning, mechanical ability, and problem-solving skills. Females show superior ability in tests measuring vocabulary, spelling, and memory. But these difference will probably not always exist. In the future, a person’s abilities may not be determined by sex. As one scientist says, “Nothing is impossible for a person to be or do.”
In several recent studies, young babies have been observed and tested to discover how different abilities are developed. A scientific team headed by Jerome Kagan, a psychologist at Harvard University, is studying the thinking ability of children 111/2 months old. The test is a simple one. The baby, while seated on its mother’s lap, watches a “show” on a theater stage.
In act I of the show, an orange-colored block is lifted from a blue box and moved slowly across the stage. Then it is returned to the box.
This is repeated six times. Act 2 is similar, except that the orange block is smaller. Baby boys do not seem to notice the difference in the size of the block, but girls immediately become excited and begin to make noises that sound like language. They seem to be trying to talk.
It is known that bones, muscles, and nerves develop faster in baby girls. Usually, too, baby girls talk at an earlier age than boys do. Scientists think there is a physical reason for this. They believe that the nerve endings in the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys. And it is this side of the brain that strongly influences an individual’s ability to use words, to spell, and to remember things.
By the time they start to school, therefore, little girls have an advantage that boys do not have. Girls are physically more ready to remember facts, to spell, and to read. These, of course, are skills that are important in elementary school.
But what have the boys been doing in the years before starting school? They have been developing something called aggression. An aggressive person has courage and energy. He feels strong and independent. He is often the first one to start a fight.
( )11. According to an article in “Current Science”, which of the following is false?
A. Boys do well in science. B. Girls have better vocabulary than boys.
C. Boys are better at building things. D. Boys are as good as girls at science
( )12. The author of the article believes _____.
A. Males, without any exception, score higher on tests that measure mathematical reasoning, mechanical ability, and problem-solving skill
B. Females show superior ability in tests measuring vocabulary, spelling, and memory
C. It the future, sex may be a key factor that determines a person’s ability
D. The differences above probably always exist
( )13. The test made by a scientific team headed by Jerome Kagan shows _____.
A. Baby boys never notice the difference in the size of the block
B. Baby boys try to talk
C. Baby girls seem to notice the difference in the size of the block
D. Baby girls know how to use language
( )14. Concerning the difference between baby boys and girls in physical development of ability scientists believe _____.
A. the nerve endings in the left side of the brain develop faster in baby boys
B. an individual’s ability to use words, to spell, and to remember things is strongly influenced by the right side of the brain
C. both baby boys and baby girls talk at an early age
D. There is a physical reason for the difference in the development of abilities of baby boys and baby girls
( )15. The author implies in the last two paragraphs that _____.
A. little girls have an advantage in elementary school
B. boys are physically more ready to remember facts, to spell, and to read
C. after starting school, boys begin to develop something called aggression
D. girls feel strong and independent
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第8题：一家珠宝店的珠宝被盗，经查可以肯定是甲、乙、丙、丁中的某一个人所为。审讯中，甲说：“我不是罪犯。”乙说：“丁是罪犯。”丙说：“乙是罪犯。”丁说：“我不是罪犯。”经调查证实四人中只有一个人说的是真话。
根据已知条件，下列哪个判断为真？（）
A．甲说的是假话，因此，甲是罪犯。
B．乙说的是真话，丁是罪犯。
C．丙说的是真话，乙是罪犯。
D．丁说的是假话，丁是罪犯。
E．四个人说的全是假话，丙才是罪犯。
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第9题：Mumps（）averycommondiseasewhichusuallyaffectschildren.
A.was
B.is
C.are
D.were
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第10题： 已知方程7x2-(k 13)x k2-k-2=0的两个实根分别在区间（0，1）和（1，2）内，则k的取值范围是什么？
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第11题：PleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowIforget.（）
A.incaseof
B.inthecaseof
C.innocase
D.incase
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第12题：我是董事长，我和我的下属坐船去郊游，船上有总裁、销售部经理、财务主管，那么落水之后首先救谁?
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第13题：那些认为动物园的安全措施已十分齐备的人，面对下面的新闻报道应当清醒了。，一对年轻父母不慎使自己的小孩落入猴山而被群猴抓伤，幸而管理人员及时赶到，驱散群猴，将小孩送入医院抢救，才没有酿成严重后果。因此，应进一步检查动物园的安全措施。
以下哪项是对上述论证方法的恰当概括？（）
A．从一个特定事件得出一个普遍结论。
B．用个人而非逻辑的理由进行批评。
C．将一个普遍的原理适用于一个特定的事例。
D．混淆了某一事件所发生的原因。
E．对相似但意义不同的术语的混淆。
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第14题：David’swifeBettytoplantalotofgreenvegetablesinhergarden.（）
A.hasbeenliking
B.isliking
C.alike
D.likes
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第15题：Theofficersweregrantedaconcessiontohavefamiliesstaywiththemtogether.（）
A.privilege
B.satisfaction
C.warrant
D.regulation
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