根据网考网考试中心的统计分析,以下试题在2019/1/3日MBA习题练习中,答错率较高,为:34%
【单选题】The standardized educational or psychological tests, which are widely used to aid in selecting, assigning or promoting students, employees and military personnel, have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even inCongress. The target is wrong, for, in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading depends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.
All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance. How well the predictions will be validated by hater performance depends upon the amount, reliability and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreteD、Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.
Standardized tests should be considered in this context: they provide a quick, objective method of getting some kind of information about what a person has learned, the skills he has developed, or the kind of person he is. The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the empirical evidence concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.
In general, the tests work most effectively when the traits or qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined (for example, ability to do well in a particular course of training program) and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted cannot be well defined, for example, personality or creativity. Properly used, they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people. Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognizeD、
The author’s attitude toward standardized tests could be described as ______.
A、positive B、critical
C、prejudicedD、indifferent
网考网参考答案:A,答错率:34%
网考网试题解析:
[考点] 观点态度题 [解析] 文章第1段中作者就提出不应该抨击标准化考试,弊病不在测试本身,而在使用者。最后提出如果使用得当,标准化考试能为人们提供有用的比较信息。综上所述,可知作者对标准化测试是持肯定态度的。因此A为正确答案。
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