MBA每日一练（2019/1/8）

第1题：只有地区主义党派的成员才会反对新再循环法的议案，这项新法的目的是为了保护环境不受工业利益的侵害。马丽不可能是地区主义党派的成员，因为她支持这项议案。 以下哪项最能指出上述结论缺乏正当的理由 A．地区主义党派的成员已经组织起来反对工业利益对其他事务的妨害。 B．工业利益不需要反对保护环境。 C．以往的通过再循环保护环境的努力已经失败了。 D．很可能有些地区主义党派的成员并不反对新再循环法的议案。 E．马丽已经参加了计划，散发了地区主义党派准备的文件。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第2题：One of the questions that is coming into focus as we face growing scarcity of resources of many kinds in the world is how to divide limited resources among countries. In the international development community, the conventional wisdom has been that the 2 billion people living in poor countries could never expect to reach the standard of living that most of us in NorthAmerica enjoy, simply because the world does not contain enough iron ore, protein, petroleum, and so on.At the same time, we in the United States have continued to pursue super affluence as though there were no limits on how much we could consume. We make up 6 percent of the world’s people; yet we consume one-third of the world’s resources. As long as the resources we consumed each year came primarily from within our own boundaries, this was largely an internal matter.But as our resources come more and more from the outside world, "outsiders" are going to have some say over the rate at which and terms under which we consume. We will no longer be able to think in terms of "our" resources and "their" resources, but only of common resources. AsAmericans consuming such a disproportionate share of the world’s resources, we have to question whether or not we can continue our pursuit of super affluence in a world of scarcity. We are now reaching the point where we must carefully examine’ the presumed link between our level of well-being and the level of material goods consumeD、If you have only one crust of bread and get another crust of bread, your well-being is greatly enhanceD、But if you have a loaf of bread, then an additional crust of bread doesn’t make that much difference. In the eyes of most of the world today,Americans have their loaf of bread and are asking for still more. People elsewhere are beginning to ask why. This is the question we’re going to have to answer, whether we’re trying to persuade countries to step up their exports of oil to us or trying to convince them that we ought to be permitted to maintain our share of the world fish catch. The prospect of a scarcity of, and competition for, the world’s resources requires that we reexamine the way in which we relate to the rest of the worlD、It means we find ways of cutting back on resource consumption that is dependent on the resources and cooperation of other countries. We cannot expect people in these countries to concern themselves with our worsening energy and food shortages unless we demonstrate some concern for the hunger, illiteracy and disease that are diminishing life for them. The writer gives the example of bread to show that ______. A、the United States has been much richer than any other countries B、the United States has acquired more than what it has contributed C、the United States has been too greedy in its pursuit of super affluence D、the United States is more capable of pursuing affluence than other countries

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第3题：孔智、孟睿、荀慧、庄聪、墨灵、韩敏等6人组成一个代表队参加某次棋类大赛，其中两人参加围棋比赛，两人参加中国象棋比赛，还有两人参加国际象棋比赛。有关他们具体参加比赛项目的情况还需满足以下条件： (1)每位选手只能参加一个比赛项目； (2)孔智参加围棋比赛，当且仅当，庄聪和孟睿都参加中国象棋比赛； (3)如果韩敏不参加国际象棋比赛，那么墨灵参加中国象棋比赛； (4)如果苟慧参加中国象棋比赛，那么庄聪不参加中国象棋比赛； (5)荀慧和墨灵至少有一入不参加中国象棋比赛。 如果庄聪和孔智参加相同的比赛项目，且孟睿参加中国象棋比赛，那么可以得出以下哪项 A．墨灵参加国际象棋比赛。 B、庄聪参加中国象棋比赛。 C．孔智参加围棋比赛。 D、荀慧参加围棋比赛。 E．韩敏参加中国象棋比赛。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第4题：The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength. (30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、 A、access B、promotionC、remedyD、quest

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第5题：An even number x divided by 7 give some quotient plus a remainder of 6. Which of the following, when added to x, gives a sum which must be divisible by 14 A．1 B．3 C．7 D．8 E．13

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第6题：When theAmerican economy was running full tilt two years ago, few places were as breathlessly delighted as Seattle. Its port was thronged with ships bringing goods fromAsi A、TheBoeingCompany could barely keep up with demand for its airliners. Microsoft was hiring hordes of software engineers.After each rain shower, another Internet millionaire sprang up. Here was a city that had it all--OldEconomy, NewEconomy, Not-Yet-InventedEconomy. Now it has all gone sour. The past 12 months have been a non-stop succession of disappointments.Boeing’s headquarters decamped toChicago. The Internet economy popped alike a balloon in a nail factory, taking with it once promising local ventures such as Homegrocer.com and leaving can’t-possibly-miss companies such as drugstore.com barely hanging on.And an already troubledBoeing was hit even harder after September 11th both by a steep drop in airliner orders and by losing a $ 200 billion Joint Strike Fighter contract to Lockheed Martin. Washington State, battered by what is happening in Seattle, now has the highest unemployment rate in the United States--6.6% compared with 5.4% in the country as a whole. Right behind it is next-door Oregon, another former boom state, with 6.5% of its workforce out of a job, the country’s second worst figure. In Oregon, manufacturing’s collapse has caused the loss of nearly 30,000 jobs in a year, those hit range from Freightliner, a maker of heavy lorries, to high-tech companies such as Intel and Fujitsu. What makes the current plunge so painful is that every part of the economy seems to have stepped into an open manhole at the same time. Three years ago, whenBoeing began to remove more than 20,000 people thatBoeing expects to lay off by the middle of 2002 have to compete with unemployed workers not just from the high-tech industry but from construction work and even the retail sector. Portland now has more jobless than the other parts of Oregon: the opposite of how things were years ago. Even worse, the Pacific north west’s downturn, as well as being deeper than the rest of the country, may also last longer. One reason for fearing this isBoeing’s continuing woes. NowadaysBoeing accounts for less than 5% of employment in the Seattle area, down from 9% two decades ago.But it remains the foundation on which the rest is built. Its network of suppliers and subcontractors gives it a far stronger multiplier effect than, say, Microsoft, which is more an island of prosperity than a center of weB、The chances are thatBoeing will not really bounce back until the assumed revival in air travel persuades airline companies to start buying plenty of aircraft again.And that may not be until 2003. What can be inferred in the passage concerningBoeing A、Its headquarter has been moved fromChicago to Seattle. B、It’s to be blamed for the economic depression in Washington. C、Boeing itself is having a hard time. D、It’s expected to have a revival in the year 2003.

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第7题：核电站所发生的核泄漏严重事故的最初起因，没有一次是设备故障，都是人为失误所致。这种失误，和小到导致交通堵塞，大到导致仓库失火的人为失误，没有实质性的区别。从长远的观点看，交通堵塞和仓库失火几乎是不可避免的。 上述断定最能支持以下哪项结论 A．核电站不可能因设备故障而导致事故。 B．核电站的管理并不比指挥交通、管理仓库复杂。 C．核电站如果持续运作，那么发生核泄漏严重事故几乎是不可避免的。 D．人们试图通过严格的规章制度以杜绝安全事故的努力是没有意义的。 E．为使人类免于核泄漏引起的灾难，世界各地的核电站应当立即停止运行。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第8题：

【分析题】：

第9题：观察到某个群体的每一个个体都可能具有某一个特性不能轻易地得出群体的所有成员有可能都具有这一特性的结论。道理很简单，每个进场的网球选手都有可能赢这场比赛，但不可能所有进场的选手都能赢这场比赛。 以下哪项中所犯的逻辑错误和上述论证中所描述的错误最为类似 A．你可以一直欺骗某些人，也可以有时欺骗所有的人，但不可能一直欺骗所有的人。 B．每个竞选市长的人乍一看都具备当选的资格，所以，不经过一番考察就排除他们中的任何一个都是错误的。 C．在许多候选人中，每个候选人都有机会被指定为三个委员会成员中的一个，所以，有可能所有的候选人都被指定为委员会的成员。 D．如果一枚普通的硬币被掷五次，每次正面向上的机会都是二分之一，所以，五次都是正面的机会也是二分之一。 E．(E) 据估计银河系中有一千万颗行星可能有生命，因此，为了排除其他星球有生命存在的可能性，需要进行一千万次宇宙探险。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第10题：September 11 should have driven home a basic lesson for theBush administration about life in an interconnected world: misery abroad threatens security at home. It is no coincidence that OsamaBin Laden found warm hospitality in the Taliban’sAfghanistan, whose citizens were among the most impoverished and oppressed on earth. If the administration took this lesson seriously, it would dump the rules of realpolitik that have governed U.S. foreign aid policy for 50 years. Instead, it is pouring money into an ally of convenience, Pakistan, which is ultimately likely to expand the ranks of anti-American terrorists abroaD、 To enlist Pakistan in the fight against the Taliban, theBush administration resurrected theCold War tradition of propping up despotic military regimes in the name of peace and freedom. Its commitment of billions of dollars to Pakistan since September 11 will further entrench the sort of government that has made Pakistan both a development failure and a geopolitical hotspot for decades. Within Pakistan, the aid may ultimately create enough angry young men to make upA1 Qaeda’s losses inAfghanistan. In SouthAsia as a whole, the cash infusion may accelerate a dangerous arms race with Indi A、 Historically, the U.S. government has cloaked aid to allies such as Pakistan in the rhetoric of economic development.As aCold War ally, Pakistan received some $ 37 billion in grants and loans from the West between 1960 and 1990, adjusting for inflation.And since September 11, the U.S. administration has promised more of the’ same. It has dropped sanctions imposed after Pakistan detonated a nuclear bomb in 1998, pushed through a $1.3 billion IMF loan for Pakistan, and called for another $2 billion from the WorldBank and theAsianDevelopmentBank. TheBush administration is also, ironically, pressing allies to join it in canceling or rescheduling billions of dollars of old (and failed) loans that were granted in past decades in response to similar arm-twisting. Despite--even because of--all this aid, Pakistan is now one of the most indebted, impoverished, militarized nations on earth. The causes of Pakistan’s poverty are sadly familiar. The government ignored family planning, leading to population expansion from 50 million in 1960 to nearly 150 million today, for an average growth rate of 2.6 percent a year. Foreign aid meant to pave rural roads went into unneeded city highways--or pockets of top officials.And the military grew large, goaded by a regional rivalry with India that has three times bubbled into war. The result is a government that, as former WorldBank economist WilliamEasterly has observed, "cannot bring off a simple and cheap measles (麻疹) vaccination (预防接种) program, and yet...can build nuclear weapons.\ It implies in the passage that ______. A、the U.S. government has been helping Pakistan’s economic development B、the U.S. approved Pakistan’s detonating nuclear bomb C、the Pakistan government is corrupt D、the Pakistan government didn’t pay much attention to family planning

【单选题】： A     B     C     D