| MBA每日一练（2019/1/15） |
| 第1题：某项研究以高中三年级理科生288人为对象，分两组进行测试。在数学考试前，一组学生需咀嚼10分钟口香糖，而另一组无须咀嚼口香糖。测试结果显示，总体上咀嚼口香糖的考生比没有咀嚼口香糖的考生其焦虑感低20%，特别是对于低焦虑状态的学生群体，咀嚼组比未咀嚼组的焦虑感低36%，而对中焦虑状态的考生，咀嚼口香糖比不咀嚼口香糖的焦虑感低16%。 从以上实验数据，最能得出以下哪项 A．咀嚼口香糖对于高焦虑状态的考生没有效果。 B．对于高焦虑状态的考生群体，咀嚼组比未咀嚼组的焦虑感低8%。 C．咀嚼口香糖能够缓解低、中程度焦虑状态学生的考试焦虑。 D．咀嚼口香糖不能缓解考试焦虑。 E．未咀嚼口香糖的一组，因为无事可做而焦虑。 |
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| 第2题：论说文：根据下述材料，写一篇700字左右的论说文，题目自拟。 孟子曾引用阳虎的话：“为富，不仁矣；为仁，不富矣”这段话表明了古人对当时社会上为富为仁现象的一种态度，以及对两者关系的一种思考。 |
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| 第3题：若平面内有10条直线，其中任何两条不平行，且任何三条不共点(即不相交于一点)，则这10条直线将平面分成了( )部分．
A、21 B、32 C、43 D、56 E、77 |
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| 第4题：Outwardly you may be on friendly terms with the people next door, but, if the truth (1) known, you would not think much of them. Their ways may be (2) enough, but they are not your ways. It is not hatred, far (3) envy; neither is it contempt exactly. Only you do not understand why they live as they (4) . You judge people by their social backgrounD、They were not brought up as you were—not that they are to blame (5) that, but certain advantages that you had were (6) by them. Rude noises come from that house next door that you would not (7) from respectable people. Laughter late (8) night, when you want to sleep—how coarse door always (9) , and what a variety of songs! Why do they never try a new one There (10) be new songs from time to time but you (11) hear them next door. Then there is that young woman who sings! What voices the people next door have.After a song is (12) it goes on next door.A、popular song never dies: The people next door rescue it after it has been hounded off the street and warm it into (13) life.And so it goes.Everything they do shows just what sort of people they are. (14) at the things they hang out in their garden. If your things looked like that you would at (15) keep them indoors. It is not that they are so old, but they were chosen with (16) monstrously bad taste m the first place. (17) in the world do people want to (18) a house with things like that for They must have (19) enough, too, and for that amount of money they could have bought—but what is the (20) of talking There are distinctions that you never can make people feel. A、bought B、spent C、cost D、taken |
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| 第5题：One of the questions that is coming into focus as we face growing scarcity of resources of many kinds in the world is how to divide limited resources among countries. In the international development community, the conventional wisdom has been that the 2 billion people living in poor countries could never expect to reach the standard of living that most of us in NorthAmerica enjoy, simply because the world does not contain enough iron ore, protein, petroleum, and so on.At the same time, we in the United States have continued to pursue super affluence as though there were no limits on how much we could consume. We make up 6 percent of the world’s people; yet we consume one-third of the world’s resources. As long as the resources we consumed each year came primarily from within our own boundaries, this was largely an internal matter.But as our resources come more and more from the outside world, "outsiders" are going to have some say over the rate at which and terms under which we consume. We will no longer be able to think in terms of "our" resources and "their" resources, but only of common resources. AsAmericans consuming such a disproportionate share of the world’s resources, we have to question whether or not we can continue our pursuit of super affluence in a world of scarcity. We are now reaching the point where we must carefully examine’ the presumed link between our level of well-being and the level of material goods consumeD、If you have only one crust of bread and get another crust of bread, your well-being is greatly enhanceD、But if you have a loaf of bread, then an additional crust of bread doesn’t make that much difference. In the eyes of most of the world today,Americans have their loaf of bread and are asking for still more. People elsewhere are beginning to ask why. This is the question we’re going to have to answer, whether we’re trying to persuade countries to step up their exports of oil to us or trying to convince them that we ought to be permitted to maintain our share of the world fish catch. The prospect of a scarcity of, and competition for, the world’s resources requires that we reexamine the way in which we relate to the rest of the worlD、It means we find ways of cutting back on resource consumption that is dependent on the resources and cooperation of other countries. We cannot expect people in these countries to concern themselves with our worsening energy and food shortages unless we demonstrate some concern for the hunger, illiteracy and disease that are diminishing life for them. What is the conclusion of this passage A、The United States will be isolated if it does not stop pursuing super affluence. B、The poor countries will no longer supply the United States with their goods. C、The United States should care about the well-being of other countries. D、It is time for theAmericans to help the people in poor countries to improve their living standards. |
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| 第6题： A、major reason for conflict in the animal world is territory. The male animal {{U}} (1) {{/U}} an areA、The size of the area is sufficient to provide food for him, his {{U}} (2) {{/U}} and their offspring. Migrating birds, for example, {{U}} (3) {{/U}} up the best territory in the order of "first come, first {{U}} (4) {{/U}}." The late arrivals may acquire {{U}} (5) {{/U}} territories, but less food is available, or they are too close to the {{U}} (6) {{/U}} of the enemies of the species. {{U}} (7) {{/U}} there is really insufficient food or the danger is very great, the animal will not {{U}} (8) {{/U}}. In this way, the members of the species which are less fit will not have offspring. When there is conflict {{U}} (9) {{/U}} territory, animals will commonly use force, or a {{U}} (10) {{/U}} of force, to decide which will stay and which will go. It is interesting to note, however, that animals seem to use {{U}} (11) {{/U}} the minimum amount of force {{U}} (12) {{/U}} to drive away the intruder. There is usually no killing. In the {{U}} (13) {{/U}} of those animals which are capable of doing each other great harm, {{U}} (14) {{/U}} is a system for the losing animal to show the winning animals that he {{U}} (15) {{/U}} to submit. When he shows this, the {{U}} (16) {{/U}} normally stops fighting.Animals (especially birds), which can easily escape from conflict seem to have. {{U}} (17) {{/U}}obstacle against killing, and equally no mechanism {{U}} (18) {{/U}} submission. The losing bird simply flies away. However, if two doves are {{U}} (19) {{/U}} in a cage, and they start fighting, they will continue to fight until one kills the other. We all think of the dove as a symbol of peace and, in its natural habitat, it is peaceful.But the "peace" mechanism does not {{U}} (20) {{/U}} in a cage. |
| 第7题：Pretty in pink: adult women do not remember being so obsessed with the colour, yet it is pervasive in our young girls’ lives. It is not that pink is intrinsically bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girls’ identity to appearance. Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence. Looking around, I despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls’ lives and interests. Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in theirDNA, but according to Jo Paoletli, an associate professor ofAmerican Studies, it is not.Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. What’ s more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses. When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of red, which was associated will, strength.Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolised femininity. It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children’s marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years. I had not realised how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. Take the toddler. I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children’ s behaviour: wrong. Turns out, according toDanielCook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing trick by clothiug manufacturers in the 1930s. Trade publications counselled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a "third stepping slime" between infant wear and older kids’ clothes. It was only after "toddler" became a common shoppers’ term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits.And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences--or invent them where they did not previously exist. It can be concluded that girls’ attraction to pink seems to he ______.A．fully understood by clothing manufacturers B、clearly explained by their inborn tendency C．mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmen D．well interpreted by psychological experts |
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| 第8题：It is just one example of the growing concern over the increasing power consumption and environmental impact of computers. A、study found that the power consumption of data centers doubled between 2000 and 2005, and now accounts for 1.2% ofAmerican electricity consumption, though other estimates put the figure at 4%.Companies now spend as much as 10% of their technology budgets on energy, says Rakesh Kumar of Gartner, a consultancy. Power consumption has increased because of the rise of the internet, of course, but also because of way in which computers have historically been designed: to maximize performance at all costs.Between 1996 and 2006, the number of servers in use went from 6 million to 28 million and the average power consumption of each server grew from 150 watts to 400 watts.But things are now starting to change and the computer industry has been seized with enthusiasm for "green computing". |
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| 第9题：有些久而未解的问题，经过新闻媒体的曝光之后能很快得到解决，怎么看待这个问题? |
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| 第10题：When theAmerican economy was running full tilt two years ago, few places were as breathlessly delighted as Seattle. Its port was thronged with ships bringing goods fromAsi A、TheBoeingCompany could barely keep up with demand for its airliners. Microsoft was hiring hordes of software engineers.After each rain shower, another Internet millionaire sprang up. Here was a city that had it all--OldEconomy, NewEconomy, Not-Yet-InventedEconomy. Now it has all gone sour. The past 12 months have been a non-stop succession of disappointments.Boeing’s headquarters decamped toChicago. The Internet economy popped alike a balloon in a nail factory, taking with it once promising local ventures such as Homegrocer.com and leaving can’t-possibly-miss companies such as drugstore.com barely hanging on.And an already troubledBoeing was hit even harder after September 11th both by a steep drop in airliner orders and by losing a $ 200 billion Joint Strike Fighter contract to Lockheed Martin. Washington State, battered by what is happening in Seattle, now has the highest unemployment rate in the United States--6.6% compared with 5.4% in the country as a whole. Right behind it is next-door Oregon, another former boom state, with 6.5% of its workforce out of a job, the country’s second worst figure. In Oregon, manufacturing’s collapse has caused the loss of nearly 30,000 jobs in a year, those hit range from Freightliner, a maker of heavy lorries, to high-tech companies such as Intel and Fujitsu. What makes the current plunge so painful is that every part of the economy seems to have stepped into an open manhole at the same time. Three years ago, whenBoeing began to remove more than 20,000 people thatBoeing expects to lay off by the middle of 2002 have to compete with unemployed workers not just from the high-tech industry but from construction work and even the retail sector. Portland now has more jobless than the other parts of Oregon: the opposite of how things were years ago. Even worse, the Pacific north west’s downturn, as well as being deeper than the rest of the country, may also last longer. One reason for fearing this isBoeing’s continuing woes. NowadaysBoeing accounts for less than 5% of employment in the Seattle area, down from 9% two decades ago.But it remains the foundation on which the rest is built. Its network of suppliers and subcontractors gives it a far stronger multiplier effect than, say, Microsoft, which is more an island of prosperity than a center of weB、The chances are thatBoeing will not really bounce back until the assumed revival in air travel persuades airline companies to start buying plenty of aircraft again.And that may not be until 2003. What is special about this economic downturn in Seattle A、All sectors have entered recession at the same time. B、The lay-off workers have found jobs elsewhere. C、The OldEconomy is hit harder than other economies. D、The low employment rate will last longer than in Oregon. |
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