MBA习题练习

MBA每日一练(2019/1/19)
1题:|x+2|+|x-8|<a的全部解集是空集.
(1)a=10;(2)a≤1.
【分析题】:

For the first time, stem cells purified from fat have been used to heal an injury in a living animal. Michael Longaker of Stanford University inCalifornia and his team showed in mouse experiments that so-called adipose derived adult stromalADAS) cells purified from a rodent’s belly fat could be coaxed to heal a skull fracture too large to mend by itself.
The power ofADAS cells to transform into bone, cartilage and even neurons has been studied for years in test tubes.But Jeffrey Gimble, who studies humanADAS cells at Louisiana State University inBaton Rouge says Longaker’s report is an important step forwarD、"Actually repairing a defect in an animal model had never been done. This is an excellent study." If the same technique works in humans, these cells could be coaxed to mend broken bones and correct other defects in tens of thousands of surgical procedures each year in which bone grafts and prosthetics are now necessary.
Longaker’s group tested the ability ofADAS cells to heal four-millimetre-long fractures surgically-induced in the skulls of mice. In 12 weeks, the cells filled 70 to 90 per cent of the defects, while untreated animals had only unorganized bone formation in less than 10 per cent of the fractures. No extreme genetic manipulation or treatment of the cells was necessary.ADAS cells began manufacturing bone when they were simply laid onto a biodegradable polymer that contained apatite, a compound that naturally occurs in bone. Furthermore, theADAS cells performed as well as bone marrow stromal cells, which would seem to be more natural architects of bone. It remains to be seen whether humanADAS cells will build bone as effectively.But researchers are excited about the prospects. Human bone marrow stromal cells are already being used in clinical trials as sources of skeleton-building material, but theADAS cells may have some significant advantages.
Longaker reports thatADAS cells grow seven times faster than the bone marrow cells in the laboratory.And it is relatively easy to harvest more than a litre of fat tissue, even from patients who are not obese.Bone marrow is much less plentiful and must be removed in a painful surgical procedure. Of course, liposuction itself is not a pleasant operation.But according to theAmerican Society of Plastic Surgeons, more than 300,000 people volunteered to have the procedure in 2003 simply for cosmetic reasons. "If the procedure was the first step to healing broken bones or replacing other tissue its popularity could only grow," says Gimble. "Just think of that."
2题:
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}
Read the following four passages.Answer the questions below each passage by choosingA,B,C、orD、Mark your answers onANSWER SHEET 1.
{{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
According to Gimble, liposuction will probably be used for ______.A.losing weight
B.keeping fit
C.abstractingADAS cells
D.transplanting organ
【单选题】:      
3题:The team played hard because the championship of the state was ______.
A.at hand
B.at stake
C.at large
D.at best
【单选题】:      

4题:The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength.
(30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、
A、entertainmentB、luxuryC、survival D、adaptation
【单选题】:      

5题:The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength.
(30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、
A、trailedB、tracedC、trappedD、tested
【单选题】:      

6题:The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength.
(30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、
A、inefficientB、effectiveC、adequate D、sufficient
【单选题】:      

7题:When theAmerican economy was running full tilt two years ago, few places were as breathlessly delighted as Seattle. Its port was thronged with ships bringing goods fromAsi
A、TheBoeingCompany could barely keep up with demand for its airliners. Microsoft was hiring hordes of software engineers.After each rain shower, another Internet millionaire sprang up. Here was a city that had it all--OldEconomy, NewEconomy, Not-Yet-InventedEconomy.
Now it has all gone sour. The past 12 months have been a non-stop succession of disappointments.Boeing’s headquarters decamped toChicago. The Internet economy popped alike a balloon in a nail factory, taking with it once promising local ventures such as Homegrocer.com and leaving can’t-possibly-miss companies such as drugstore.com barely hanging on.And an already troubledBoeing was hit even harder after September 11th both by a steep drop in airliner orders and by losing a $ 200 billion Joint Strike Fighter contract to Lockheed Martin.
Washington State, battered by what is happening in Seattle, now has the highest unemployment rate in the United States--6.6% compared with 5.4% in the country as a whole. Right behind it is next-door Oregon, another former boom state, with 6.5% of its workforce out of a job, the country’s second worst figure. In Oregon, manufacturing’s collapse has caused the loss of nearly 30,000 jobs in a year, those hit range from Freightliner, a maker of heavy lorries, to high-tech companies such as Intel and Fujitsu.
What makes the current plunge so painful is that every part of the economy seems to have stepped into an open manhole at the same time. Three years ago, whenBoeing began to remove more than 20,000 people thatBoeing expects to lay off by the middle of 2002 have to compete with unemployed workers not just from the high-tech industry but from construction work and even the retail sector. Portland now has more jobless than the other parts of Oregon: the opposite of how things were years ago.
Even worse, the Pacific north west’s downturn, as well as being deeper than the rest of the country, may also last longer. One reason for fearing this isBoeing’s continuing woes. NowadaysBoeing accounts for less than 5% of employment in the Seattle area, down from 9% two decades ago.But it remains the foundation on which the rest is built. Its network of suppliers and subcontractors gives it a far stronger multiplier effect than, say, Microsoft, which is more an island of prosperity than a center of weB、The chances are thatBoeing will not really bounce back until the assumed revival in air travel persuades airline companies to start buying plenty of aircraft again.And that may not be until 2003.
What does the passage imply about "Homegrocer.com" and "drugstore.com"

A、They are neither promising companies.
B、They are affiliated to large companies.

C、They are dealing in medical products.
D、They are also affected by the economic crisis.
【单选题】:      

8题:理想的科学理论必须满足:第一,它能基于一个足够简单的理论模型,准确地解释一大类观察事实,这个模型简单到只包含为数不多的几个理论元素;第二,它包含对未知事实的确定预测。只有理想的科学理论才同时满足两个条件。例如,亚里士多德的宇宙哲学断定,万物都由4种元素组成:土、气、火和水,这满足第一个条件,但是未做出任何确定的预测。因此,亚里士多德的宇宙哲学至少不是一个理想的科学理论。
如果上述断定为真,则以下各项都一定为真,除了
A.理想的科学理论的模型一定是简单的。
B.理想的科学理论一定包含对未知事实的确定预测。
C.一个不够理想的科学理论如果包含对未知事实的确定预测,则它的理论模型一定不够简单。
D.如果一个科学理论不理想,则这一理论或者未包含对未知事实的确定预测,或者理论模型一定不够简单。
E.如果一个科学理论不理想,则这一理论的模型一定不够简单,并且未包含对未知事实的确定预测。
【单选题】:        

9题:办公室主任:本办公室不打算使用循环再利用纸张。给用户的信件必须能留下好的印象。不能打印在劣质纸张上。文具供应商:循环再利用纸张不一定是劣质的。事实上,最初的纸张就是用可回收材料制造的。一直到19世纪50年代,由于碎屑原料供不应求,才使用木纤维作为造纸原料。
以下哪项最为恰当地概括了文具供应商的反驳中存在的漏洞
A.没有意识到办公室主任对于循环再利用纸张的偏见是由于某种无知。
B.使用了不相关的事实来证明一个关于产品质量的断定。
C.不恰当地假设办公室主任了解纸张的制造工艺。
D.忽视了办公室主任对产品质量关注的合法权利。
E.不恰当地假设办公室主任忽视了环境保护。
【单选题】:        

10题:The moon appears to warp the minds of some men.Despite putting men on the moon in 1969America seems determined on re-enacting the space race, this time pitting its efforts against those of theChinese. Now a Russian company claims it could develop a system to exploit the moon’s natural resources and potentially relocate harmful industries there. This is lunacy.
Russia certainly has great prowess in space. In its former guise as the centre of power in the Soviet Union it launched the first man-made satellite in 1957. In a spectacular follow up, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space in 1961.Another triumph came in 1968 when the Russians sent a spaceship to orbit the moon with turtles aboard, returning it and its living cargo safely toEarth.An unmanned Russian spacecraft also landed on the moon ahead of the first manned landing by theAmericans.Even after NeilArmstrong took his one small step, Russia has proved its superiority in keeping people in space stations orbiting theEarth. The Russian Soyuz rocket is a mainstay of satellite launches and would be used to rescue astronauts should any accident befall the International Space Station.
Head of the spacecraft manufacturer that helped achieve these Russian successes, this week boasted that his rockets could be used to industrialise the moon. So why were his remarks greeted with such scepticism
One reason for the cynicism is that the idea is absurD、
A、United Nations treaty passed in 1967 bans potentially harmful interference with theEarth’s original satellite and requires international consultation before proceeding with any activity that could disrupt the peaceful exploration of space, including the moon.
A、second problem is that landing on the moon has proved beyond the budget of any state other thanAmerica and of any private company to date.
In fact one of the best hopes for investment comes from space tourism. On SaturdayApril 7th, the fifth such holidaymaker entered space aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket.Charles Simonyi, anAmerican software developer, paid $25m for his ten-day stay at the International Space Station. The next holiday destination is the moon. The tour operator that organised the first five packages is offering two tickets to orbit the moon for $100m each. Launch would be aboard a Soyuz spacecraft.But the Soyuz system was designed in the 1960s and has been on the verge of retirement for many years. Unfortunately the Russian authorities have postponed indefinitely the development of a successor. Thus the claim of the industrialisation of the moon is unlikely to succeeD、
Which of the following is not Russian achievement in space exploration
[A] The first astronaut who was sent to space.
[B] The first landing of manned spacecraft on the moon.
[C] Launching of the first man-made satellite.
[D] Rockets that can be used to save astronauts in space stations.
【单选题】:      

 

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