MBA习题练习

MBA每日一练(2019/1/31)
1题:When theAmerican economy was running full tilt two years ago, few places were as breathlessly delighted as Seattle. Its port was thronged with ships bringing goods fromAsi
A、TheBoeingCompany could barely keep up with demand for its airliners. Microsoft was hiring hordes of software engineers.After each rain shower, another Internet millionaire sprang up. Here was a city that had it all--OldEconomy, NewEconomy, Not-Yet-InventedEconomy.
Now it has all gone sour. The past 12 months have been a non-stop succession of disappointments.Boeing’s headquarters decamped toChicago. The Internet economy popped alike a balloon in a nail factory, taking with it once promising local ventures such as Homegrocer.com and leaving can’t-possibly-miss companies such as drugstore.com barely hanging on.And an already troubledBoeing was hit even harder after September 11th both by a steep drop in airliner orders and by losing a $ 200 billion Joint Strike Fighter contract to Lockheed Martin.
Washington State, battered by what is happening in Seattle, now has the highest unemployment rate in the United States--6.6% compared with 5.4% in the country as a whole. Right behind it is next-door Oregon, another former boom state, with 6.5% of its workforce out of a job, the country’s second worst figure. In Oregon, manufacturing’s collapse has caused the loss of nearly 30,000 jobs in a year, those hit range from Freightliner, a maker of heavy lorries, to high-tech companies such as Intel and Fujitsu.
What makes the current plunge so painful is that every part of the economy seems to have stepped into an open manhole at the same time. Three years ago, whenBoeing began to remove more than 20,000 people thatBoeing expects to lay off by the middle of 2002 have to compete with unemployed workers not just from the high-tech industry but from construction work and even the retail sector. Portland now has more jobless than the other parts of Oregon: the opposite of how things were years ago.
Even worse, the Pacific north west’s downturn, as well as being deeper than the rest of the country, may also last longer. One reason for fearing this isBoeing’s continuing woes. NowadaysBoeing accounts for less than 5% of employment in the Seattle area, down from 9% two decades ago.But it remains the foundation on which the rest is built. Its network of suppliers and subcontractors gives it a far stronger multiplier effect than, say, Microsoft, which is more an island of prosperity than a center of weB、The chances are thatBoeing will not really bounce back until the assumed revival in air travel persuades airline companies to start buying plenty of aircraft again.And that may not be until 2003.
The sentence "After each rain shower, another Internet millionaire sprang up" (Paragraph 1) means ______.

A、many people get rich quickly and easily with the NewEconomy
B、it takes only the time between showers for someone to become boss

C、Seattle’s development is sudden like rain showers
D、Seattle has as many business millionaires as its rain showers
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One of the many oddities of migration policy is that immigrants coming in to work permanently are usually a minority of those who arrive legally. Most {{U}} (1) {{/U}} countries admit migrants mainly on grounds that have {{U}} (2) {{/U}} to do with work. They also admit two large groups on grounds that have nothing to do with their skills or education, {{U}} (3) {{/U}} these characteristics may determine {{U}} (4) {{/U}} rapidly they integrate.
Almost everywhere, the biggest group {{U}} (5) {{/U}} relatives of those who have already {{U}} (6) {{/U}}. In the United States they {{U}} (7) {{/U}} three-quarters of all legal {{U}} (8) {{/U}} migrants.America even gives a few visas to {{U}} (9) {{/U}} adult siblings. In parts ofBurope, family reunification has become family formation,{{U}} (10) {{/U}} sometimes delays integration: for instance, it allows third-generation Pakistanis to seek spouses {{U}} (11) {{/U}} their cousins back in rural areas. The policy also {{U}} (12) {{/U}} the characteristics of earlier arrivals. {{U}} (13) {{/U}} migrants are likely to have less educated relatives than are skilled migrants.
InEurope, and especially northernEurope, the other main route of legal entry is to claim asylum. The {{U}} (14) {{/U}} of claims has fallen by half since the early 1990s, partly because peace {{U}} (15) {{/U}} to former Yugoslavia, and partly because of tougher rules, {{U}} (16) {{/U}} still seems to be higher than in the United States.America {{U}} (17) {{/U}} the numbers sharply after the first attack on the World TradeCentre in 1993, mainly by refusing {{U}} (18) {{/U}} asylum-seekers to work or draw any welfare benefits for the first six months of their stay, and by {{U}} (19) {{/U}} the claims process. ManyEuropean countries {{U}} (20) {{/U}} that way.
2题:{{B}}Passage 12{{/B}}
A.from
B.among
C.among from
D.from among
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3题:TheAfricans’ interest is to guard preferential export rules enshrined in the temporaryAfrican Growth and OpportunityAct, passed byCongress in 2,000. Tariff-free exports of some 6,000 goods fromAfrica to the United States are boosting trade and investment in southernAfric
A、Lesotho’s fast-growing textile industry depends almost entirely onChinese investment in factories to make clothes for sale in the United States. The region also wants more access toAmerica’s markets for fruit, beef and other agricultural goods.
American interest lies mainly in SouthAfrica, by far the largest economy in the region. Services account for 60% of its GDP, and it increasingly dominates the rest ofAfrica in banking, information technology, telecom, retail’ and other areas. Just asBritish banks, such asBarclays, have moved theirAfrican headquarters to SouthAfrica over the past year,American investors see the country as a platform to the rest of the continent.
Agreeing investment rules and resolving differences on intellectual property rights are the most urgent issues.American drug firms want to be part of the fast expansion in SouthAfrica of production of anti-retroviral drugs, used againstAIDS.By 2007 SouthAfrica alone expects 1.2m patients to take the drugs daily. The country might be the world’s biggest exporter of anti-AIDS drugs within a few years. Striking a bilateral deal now should makeAmerican investments easier.
But Mr. Zoellick’s greater concern is for multilateral trade talks that stalled inCancun, Mexico, in September.AlecErwin, his SouthAfrican counterpart, helped to organize the G20 group of poor and middle-income countries that opposed jointAmerican-EU proposals there; he is widely tipped to take over as head of the World Trade Organization late next year, and would be a useful ally.
So Mr. Zoellick is trying to charm hisAfrican partner by agreeing to drop support for most of a group of issues (known as "Singapore" issues) that jammed up the talks atCancun, and were opposed by poor countries; he says he also favors abolishing export subsidies inAmerica--though only if Japan and theEU agree to do the same. That would pleaseAfrican exporters who say such subsidies destroy markets for their goods.
Mr. Zoellick’s efforts to make more friends may be paying off.Even thoughAmerica has treatedAfrica very shabbily on trade in the past, Mr.Erwin hints it is easier doing business withAmerica than withEurope or Japan.
A、small sign, but perhaps a telling one.
Mr. Zoellick is trying to establish a good relationship with Mr.Erwin because ______.

A、Mr.Erwin is organizing a group of, poor and middle-income countries to opposeAmeric
A、
B、Mr.Erwin is a very talented and tactful diplomat in the world political circle
C、Mr.Erwin’s possible position in the coming future will be helpful toAmerican interests
D、Mr.Erwin’s relationship with Japanese andEuropean leaders is useful to the U.S.
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4题:小明有48支铅笔,小刚有36支铅笔.若每次小明给小刚8支,同时小刚又还给小明4支,问经过这样的交换,几次后小刚的铅笔数是小明的2倍
A、7
B、5
C、4
D、3
E、2
【单选题】:      

One of the questions that is coming into focus as we face growing scarcity of resources of many kinds in the world is how to divide limited resources among countries. In the international development community, the conventional wisdom has been that the 2 billion people living in poor countries could never expect to reach the standard of living that most of us in NorthAmerica enjoy, simply because the world does not contain enough iron ore, protein, petroleum, and so on.At the same time, we in the United States have continued to pursue super affluence as though there were no limits on how much we could consume. We make up 6 percent of the world’s people; yet we consume one-third of the world’s resources.
As long as the resources we consumed each year came primarily from within our own boundaries, this was largely an internal matter.But as our resources come more and more from the outside world, "outsiders" are going to have some say over the rate at which and terms under which we consume. We will no longer be able to think in terms of "our" resources and "their" resources, but only of common resources.
AsAmericans consuming such a disproportionate share of the world’s resources, we have to question whether or not we can continue our pursuit of super affluence in a world of scarcity. We are now reaching the point where we must carefully examine’ the presumed link between our level of well-being and the level of material goods consumeD、If you have only one crust of bread and get another crust of bread, your well-being is greatly enhanceD、But if you have a loaf of bread, then an additional crust of bread doesn’t make that much difference. In the eyes of most of the world today,Americans have their loaf of bread and are asking for still more. People elsewhere are beginning to ask why. This is the question we’re going to have to answer, whether we’re trying to persuade countries to step up their exports of oil to us or trying to convince them that we ought to be permitted to maintain our share of the world fish catch.
The prospect of a scarcity of, and competition for, the world’s resources requires that we reexamine the way in which we relate to the rest of the worlD、It means we find ways of cutting back on resource consumption that is dependent on the resources and cooperation of other countries. We cannot expect people in these countries to concern themselves with our worsening energy and food shortages unless we demonstrate some concern for the hunger, illiteracy and disease that are diminishing life for them.
5题:
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}
Read the following four passages.Answer the questions below each passage by choosingA,B,C、orD、Mark your answers onANSWER SHEET 1.
{{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
By "common resources" (Paragraph 2), the author means that ______.A.the resources possessed by the United States should be shared by other countries
B.Americans have the right to consume resources both from their home country and from abroad
C.it is difficult to distinguish the resources possessed byAmerica from those possessed by other countries
D.all the resources in the world should be shared by all the countries
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6题:The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength.
(30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、
A、enemies B、neighbors C、disastersD、animals
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7题:最近的一项研究发现,每天喝两杯以上咖啡的从事久坐工作的中年男子比其他从事久坐工作的中年男子血液胆固醇含量可能更高,而胆固醇是患心脏病可能性增加的一个因素。胆固醇能够由饮食进入血液,但咖啡中不含该物。
下面哪项,如果正确,最严重地削弱了该研究的一个结论:咖啡增加从事久坐工作的中年男子得心脏病的危险
A.久坐的生活方式增加血液中的胆固醇含量。
B.咖啡里含有咖啡因,而咖啡因刺激心跳加速。
C.被观察者喝的咖啡中没有加含有胆固醇的奶或奶油。
D.在两组人之中的男人可能有些超重,而多余的体重又是增加心脏病的可能的因素。
E.每日喝两杯以上咖啡的男人还吃更多胆固醇含量高的食物。
【单选题】:        

8题:September 11 should have driven home a basic lesson for theBush administration about life in an interconnected world: misery abroad threatens security at home. It is no coincidence that OsamaBin Laden found warm hospitality in the Taliban’sAfghanistan, whose citizens were among the most impoverished and oppressed on earth. If the administration took this lesson seriously, it would dump the rules of realpolitik that have governed U.S. foreign aid policy for 50 years. Instead, it is pouring money into an ally of convenience, Pakistan, which is ultimately likely to expand the ranks of anti-American terrorists abroaD、
To enlist Pakistan in the fight against the Taliban, theBush administration resurrected theCold War tradition of propping up despotic military regimes in the name of peace and freedom. Its commitment of billions of dollars to Pakistan since September 11 will further entrench the sort of government that has made Pakistan both a development failure and a geopolitical hotspot for decades. Within Pakistan, the aid may ultimately create enough angry young men to make upA1 Qaeda’s losses inAfghanistan. In SouthAsia as a whole, the cash infusion may accelerate a dangerous arms race with Indi
A、
Historically, the U.S. government has cloaked aid to allies such as Pakistan in the rhetoric of economic development.As aCold War ally, Pakistan received some $ 37 billion in grants and loans from the West between 1960 and 1990, adjusting for inflation.And since September 11, the U.S. administration has promised more of the’ same. It has dropped sanctions imposed after Pakistan detonated a nuclear bomb in 1998, pushed through a $1.3 billion IMF loan for Pakistan, and called for another $2 billion from the WorldBank and theAsianDevelopmentBank. TheBush administration is also, ironically, pressing allies to join it in canceling or rescheduling billions of dollars of old (and failed) loans that were granted in past decades in response to similar arm-twisting.
Despite--even because of--all this aid, Pakistan is now one of the most indebted, impoverished, militarized nations on earth. The causes of Pakistan’s poverty are sadly familiar. The government ignored family planning, leading to population expansion from 50 million in 1960 to nearly 150 million today, for an average growth rate of 2.6 percent a year. Foreign aid meant to pave rural roads went into unneeded city highways--or pockets of top officials.And the military grew large, goaded by a regional rivalry with India that has three times bubbled into war. The result is a government that, as former WorldBank economist WilliamEasterly has observed, "cannot bring off a simple and cheap measles (麻疹) vaccination (预防接种) program, and yet...can build nuclear weapons.\
All of the following can be learned from the passageEXCEPT ______.

A、realpolitik has a long history in U.S. foreign aid policy
B、in theCold War, the U.S. supported some military regimes inAsia
C、the Pakistan government has intensified the tension in SouthAsia
D、the Pakistan government won’t spend foreign aid on developing nuclear weapons in future
【单选题】:      

Passage 6
An important factor of leadership is attraction. This does not mean attractiveness in the ordinary sense, for that is a born quality {{U}} (1) {{/U}} our control. The leader has, nevertheless, to be a magnet; a central figure towards whom people are {{U}} (2) {{/U}}. Magnetism in that sense depends, first of all, {{U}} (3) {{/U}} being seen. There is a type of authority which can be {{U}} (4) {{/U}}. from behind closed doors, but that is not leadership. {{U}} (5) {{/U}} there is movement and action, the true leaders is in the forefront and may seem, indeed, to be everywhere at once. He has to become a legend; the {{U}} (6) {{/U}} for anecdotes, whether true or {{U}} (7) {{/U}}; an important character. One of the simplest devices is to be absent {{U}} (8) {{/U}} the occasion when the leader might be {{U}} (9) {{/U}} to be there, enough in itself to start a rumor about the vital business {{U}} (10) {{/U}} has detained him. To {{U}} (11) {{/U}} up for this, he can appeal when least expected, giving rise to another story about the interest he can display {{U}} (12) {{/U}} things which other folks might {{U}} (13) {{/U}} as trivial. With this gift for {{U}} (14) {{/U}} curiosity, the leader always combines a reluctance to talk about himself. His interest is {{U}} (15) {{/U}} in other people; he questions them and encourages them to talk and then remembers all {{U}} (16) {{/U}} is relevant. He never leaves a party {{U}} (17) {{/U}} he has mentally field a minimum dossier (档案) on {{U}} (18) {{/U}} present, ensuring that he knows {{U}} (19) {{/U}} to say when he meets them again. He is not artificially extrovert but he would usually rather listen {{U}} (20) {{/U}} talk. Others realize gradually that his importance needs no proof.
9题:
A.decreasing

B、possessing
C.inspiring
D.urging
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10题:最近,新西兰恒天然乳业集团向政府报告,发现其一个原料样本含有肉毒杆菌。事实上,新西兰和中国的乳粉检测项目中均不包括肉毒杆菌,也没有相关产品致病的报告。恒天然自曝家丑,可能是出于该企业的道德良心,也可能是担心受到处罚,因为在新西兰,如果企业不能及时处理食品安全问题,将受到严厉处罚。由此可见,恒天然自曝家丑并非真的出于道德良心。
以下哪个推理与上述推理有相同的逻辑错误
A.鱼和熊掌不可兼得,取熊掌而舍鱼也
B.作案人或者是甲或者是乙。现已查明作案人是甲,所以,作案人不是乙
C.如果一个人沉湎于世俗生活,就不能成为哲学家。所以,如果你想做哲学家,就应当放弃普通人的生活方式
D.衣食足知荣辱,故衣食不足不知荣辱
E.我没借你的书。如果我借了,我不会把书弄破。如果我把书弄破了,那是我不小心
【单选题】:        

 

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