MBA习题练习

Awareness of their identity means ______.A．knowing who they 【单选题】： A     B     C     D  

第3题：某市提出一项社会公益活动，市民报名踊跃，由于活动规模有限，主办方决定同各国摇号抽签的方式选择参与者。第一个月中签率为1:20；随后连创新低。到下半年的10月份已打1:70.大多数市民屡摇不中，但从今年7至10月，“李祥”这个名字连续4个月中签，不少市民据此认为，有人在抽签过程中作弊，并对主办方提出质疑。以下哪项如果为真，最能消解上述市民的质疑？ A、摇号抽签全过程是在有关部门监督下进行的。 B．在报名的市民中，名叫“李祥”的近300人。 C．已经中签的申请者中，叫“张磊”的有7人。 D．曾有一段时间，家长给孩子取名不回避重名。 E．在摇号系统中，每一位申请人都被随机赋予一个不重复的编码。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第4题：One of the questions that is coming into focus as we face growing scarcity of resources of many kinds in the world is how to divide limited resources among countries. In the international development community, the conventional wisdom has been that the 2 billion people living in poor countries could never expect to reach the standard of living that most of us in NorthAmerica enjoy, simply because the world does not contain enough iron ore, protein, petroleum, and so on.At the same time, we in the United States have continued to pursue super affluence as though there were no limits on how much we could consume. We make up 6 percent of the world’s people; yet we consume one-third of the world’s resources. As long as the resources we consumed each year came primarily from within our own boundaries, this was largely an internal matter.But as our resources come more and more from the outside world, "outsiders" are going to have some say over the rate at which and terms under which we consume. We will no longer be able to think in terms of "our" resources and "their" resources, but only of common resources. AsAmericans consuming such a disproportionate share of the world’s resources, we have to question whether or not we can continue our pursuit of super affluence in a world of scarcity. We are now reaching the point where we must carefully examine’ the presumed link between our level of well-being and the level of material goods consumeD、If you have only one crust of bread and get another crust of bread, your well-being is greatly enhanceD、But if you have a loaf of bread, then an additional crust of bread doesn’t make that much difference. In the eyes of most of the world today,Americans have their loaf of bread and are asking for still more. People elsewhere are beginning to ask why. This is the question we’re going to have to answer, whether we’re trying to persuade countries to step up their exports of oil to us or trying to convince them that we ought to be permitted to maintain our share of the world fish catch. The prospect of a scarcity of, and competition for, the world’s resources requires that we reexamine the way in which we relate to the rest of the worlD、It means we find ways of cutting back on resource consumption that is dependent on the resources and cooperation of other countries. We cannot expect people in these countries to concern themselves with our worsening energy and food shortages unless we demonstrate some concern for the hunger, illiteracy and disease that are diminishing life for them. The writer warnsAmericans that ______. A、their excessive consumption has caused world resource exhaustion B、they are confronted with the problem of how to obtain more material goods C、their unfair share of the world’s resources should give way to proper division among countries D、they have to discard their cars for lack of fossil fuel in the world

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第5题：x5·3yz=7850，其中x5表示十位数是x，个位数是5的两位数；3yz表示百位数是3，十位数是y，个位数是z的三位数，那么：xy=()． A、2 B、4 C、8 D、10 E、12

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第6题：September 11 should have driven home a basic lesson for theBush administration about life in an interconnected world: misery abroad threatens security at home. It is no coincidence that OsamaBin Laden found warm hospitality in the Taliban’sAfghanistan, whose citizens were among the most impoverished and oppressed on earth. If the administration took this lesson seriously, it would dump the rules of realpolitik that have governed U.S. foreign aid policy for 50 years. Instead, it is pouring money into an ally of convenience, Pakistan, which is ultimately likely to expand the ranks of anti-American terrorists abroaD、 To enlist Pakistan in the fight against the Taliban, theBush administration resurrected theCold War tradition of propping up despotic military regimes in the name of peace and freedom. Its commitment of billions of dollars to Pakistan since September 11 will further entrench the sort of government that has made Pakistan both a development failure and a geopolitical hotspot for decades. Within Pakistan, the aid may ultimately create enough angry young men to make upA1 Qaeda’s losses inAfghanistan. In SouthAsia as a whole, the cash infusion may accelerate a dangerous arms race with Indi A、 Historically, the U.S. government has cloaked aid to allies such as Pakistan in the rhetoric of economic development.As aCold War ally, Pakistan received some $ 37 billion in grants and loans from the West between 1960 and 1990, adjusting for inflation.And since September 11, the U.S. administration has promised more of the’ same. It has dropped sanctions imposed after Pakistan detonated a nuclear bomb in 1998, pushed through a $1.3 billion IMF loan for Pakistan, and called for another $2 billion from the WorldBank and theAsianDevelopmentBank. TheBush administration is also, ironically, pressing allies to join it in canceling or rescheduling billions of dollars of old (and failed) loans that were granted in past decades in response to similar arm-twisting. Despite--even because of--all this aid, Pakistan is now one of the most indebted, impoverished, militarized nations on earth. The causes of Pakistan’s poverty are sadly familiar. The government ignored family planning, leading to population expansion from 50 million in 1960 to nearly 150 million today, for an average growth rate of 2.6 percent a year. Foreign aid meant to pave rural roads went into unneeded city highways--or pockets of top officials.And the military grew large, goaded by a regional rivalry with India that has three times bubbled into war. The result is a government that, as former WorldBank economist WilliamEasterly has observed, "cannot bring off a simple and cheap measles (麻疹) vaccination (预防接种) program, and yet...can build nuclear weapons.\ By saying "It is no coincidence that OsamaBin Laden found warm hospitality in the Taliban’sAfghanistan," the author means ______. A、OsamaBin Laden and Taliban are good friends B、America’s foreign policy is one of the sources of the misery inAfghanistan C、it is not difficult forBin Laden to find warm hospitality inAfghanistan D、OsamaBin Laden is the source of misery abroad

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第7题： A、few decades ago, the world banking community invented newElectronic Funds TransferEFT) systems to move money more efficiently across countries and around the globe. The {{U}}21{{/U}} benefit of such systems was to {{U}}22{{/U}} the float of capital that was unavailable for {{U}}23{{/U}} checks were being cleared through banking {{U}}24{{/U}} Today, we understand that. benefits of electronic banking are far more {{U}}25{{/U}} than just reducing floating cash. The world of banking {{U}}26{{/U}} revolutionizeD、It is {{U}}27{{/U}} more efficient and faster, but more global.And now {{U}}28{{/U}} he Internet.EFT systems are increasingly {{U}}29{{/U}} with the new world of e-commerce anti e-trade {{U}}30{{/U}} 1997 arid 2003.EFT value {{U}}31{{/U}} from less than $50 trillion to nearly $40 trillion more than the {{U}}32{{/U}} economic product of all the countries and territories of the entire world Three statistics {{U}}33{{/U}} should emphasize the true importance of transnationalEFT Satellite. wireless, and cable-based electronic fund transfers {{U}}34{{/U}} the hub of global enterprise Such electronic cash is {{U}}35{{/U}} central to the idea of an emerging "worldwide mind” Without the satellite and fiber infrastructure to support the flow of electronic funds, the world economy would grind to a halt. A、introduce B．reduce C．produce D． increase

【分析题】：

第8题：某彩票销售站最近半年在出售一种不记名、不挂失的“刮刮看”彩票。该彩票左边有2个隐藏的两位数字，右边有6个隐藏的两位数字。顾客购买后就可以刮彩票。如果右边刮开的某个数字与左边的某个数字相同，在右边该数字下面刮出的字体更小的数字就是中奖的数额。根据福彩中心提供的信息：这种彩票可能中奖的数额有：60元、800元、6000元、8000元、60000元、100000元，每张彩票至多有一个中奖数字。张三下班后在某福彩销售站购买了一张彩票，刮开后发现右边的一个数字是15，与左边刮出的一个数字相同，再看下边的小字体数字是8000元，高兴之极，销售彩票的李四立刻给了他8000元，张三高兴地去餐厅与朋友大吃了一顿。事后矛盾爆发，两人打起了官司。 以下哪项陈述是最不可能发生的 A．张三真认为自己中奖8000元。 B．李四当真认为张三中奖8000元。 C．张三认为自己真的中了彩票。 D．李四认为张三真的中了彩票。 E．张三没有仔细地刮开彩票。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第9题：The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength. (30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、 A、trailedB、tracedC、trappedD、tested

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第10题：It’s almost the end of summer for the first annual contest to choose the best operating monopoly inAmeric A、Five contestants are selecteD、Each exhibits fine monopolistic characteristics and is worthy of serious consideration for the awarD、 The U.S. Postal Service claims to be the longest-running monopoly and has the distinction of having its control over FirstClass mail prescribed by theConstitution. The monopoly has preserved large flows of revenues and high wage rates despite studies showing that private companies could carry the mail more efficiently at much lower cost. On the other hand, the position of the Postal Service has been eroded: first, by successful competition on package delivery; second, by the recent entry of express delivery services; and third, and potentially most damaging, by the introduction of the fax machine. Since faxes are bound to supplant(取代) a substantial fraction of FirstClass letters, the failure to getCongress to classify a fax as FirstClass mall and, hence, the exclusive domain of the post office shows a remarkable loss of political muscle. Thus, despite past glories, it is hard to be sanguine(乐观的) about the long-term prospects of the post office as a flourishing monopoly. OPEC、was impressive in generating billions of dollars for its members. To understand the functioning of this cartel(卡特尔) it’s important to sort out the good guys from the baD、SaudiArabia and Kuwait have typically held oil production below capacity and thereby kept prices above the competitive level. While Libya and Iraq have produced as much as they could and thereby kept prices low. The former were responsible for the vast expansion of oil revenues.But unfortunately, these countries could not keep the other OPEC、members in line and were also able to exclude new producers or prevent conservation by consumers. Most cable TV companies have government-issued licenses that keep competitors out. Thus, this business supports the hypothesis that private monopolies aren’t sustainable for long unless they have the weight of government behind them. The rapid escalation of prices and the limitations on services seem, however, to be getting customers and their congressional representatives progressively more annoyeD、Thus, it would not be surprising if legislative action leads soon to a deterioration of the cable companies’ monopoly power. Officials of Ivy League universities have been able to meet in semi-public forums to set rules that determine prices of admission as a function of applicant characteristics, especially financial resources. The universities have more or less successfully applied a high moral tone to the process: Rich applicants are charged more than the competitive price for schooling in order to subsidize(补贴) the smart poor, but it is unclear why this subsidy should come from the smart rich rather than from taxpayers in general. In any event, the universities’ enviable cartel position has been damaged by the unenlightened JusticeDepartment. ’Since most of the universities involved have agreed to stop these practices, it may be that future prices for private higher education will come closer to being competitively determineD、 The final contestant, the NCAA, has been remarkably successful in holding down "salaries" paid to college athletes. It would be one thing merely to collude to determine price ceilings, but the NCA A、has also managed to monopolize all the moral arguments. The NCA A、has the much more difficult task of defending a policy that prevents many poor individuals from earning money. Incredibly, this defense has been so successful that it has even allowed the organization to maintain the moral high grounD、When the NCA A、maintains its cartel by punishing schools that violate the rules, almost no one doubts that the evil entities are the schools or people who paid the athletes, rather than the cartel enforcers who prevented from getting paid: Given this extraordinary

【单选题】： A     B     C     D