| MBA易错题（2019/2/18） |
| 第1题：In 1924American’s National ResearchCouncil sent to engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant nearChicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting (1) workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended (2) giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very (3) to being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior. The idea arose because of the (4) behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant.According to (5) of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmeD、It did not (6) what was done in the experiment; (7) something was changed, productivity rose. A、(n) (8) that they were being experimented upon seemed to be (9) to alter workers’ behavior (10) itself. After several decades, the same data were (11) to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store (12) the descriptions on record, no systematic (13) was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to (14) interpretation of what happeneD、 (15) , lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output (16) rose compared with the previous Saturday and (17) to rise for the next couple of days. (18) , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers (19) to be diligent for the first few days of the working week in any case, before (20) a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged "Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down. A、requirementsB、explanations C、accountsD、assessments |
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| 第2题：Some historians say that the most important contribution ofDwightEisenhower’s presidency (总统任期 ) in the 1950s was the U.S. interstate highway system. It was a (1) project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human (2) as the PanamaCanal.Eisenhower’s interstate highways (3) the nation together in new ways and (4) major economic growth by making commerce less (5) . Today, an information superhighway has been built—an electronic network that (6) libraries, corporations, government agencies and (7) . This electronic superhighway is called the Internet, (8) it is the backbone (主干) of the World Wide WeB、 The Internet had its (9) in a 1969 U.S.DefenseDepartment computer network calledARPAnet, which (10) Advanced Research ProjectsAgency Network. The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to (11) information. In 1983 the National Science Foundation (NSF) , (12) mission is to promote science, took over. This new NSF network (13) more and more institutional users, many of (14) had their own internal networks. For example, most universities that (15) the NSF network had intra-campus computer networks. The NSF network (16) became a connector for thousands of other networks. (17) a backbone system that interconnects networks, Internet was a name that fit. So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure (基础设施) on which web (18) move. It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded (19) 19 research network. Today, the Internet is a user-financed system tying institutions of many sorts together (20) an "information superhighway". A、competitiveB、comparativeC、exclusiveD、expensive |
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| 第3题：研究不同环境下分别养大的同卵双胞胎的研究者发现，每一对这种双胞胎在性格、医疗记录和生活经历上都相似。这些研究者认为这些结果证实了这种假设：遗传在决定人的性格和生活经历时比环境起到更大的作用。 下面哪项内容的存在将会最严重地削弱上述假定 A．一对在一起抚养的同卵双胞胎，经适当的测试显示出非常接近的价值观。 B．一对不在一起抚养的同卵双胞胎，他们在攻击性和其他个人特征上明显不同。 C．一对在一起抚养的姐弟，他们有相似的性格和生活经历。 D．一对母女，虽然性情不同，但从事着同样的职业。 E．一对在一起抚养的双胞胎，有着相似的个性特征但有不同的价值观。 |
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| 第4题： A、条件(1)充分，但条件(2)不充分． B．条件(2)充分，但条件(1)不充分． C．条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分，但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分． D．条件(1)充分，条件(2)也充分． E．条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分，条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来也不充分． A企业的职工人数今年比前年增加了30%． (1)A企业的职工人数去年比前年减少了20% (2)A企业的职工人数今年比去年增加了50% |
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| 第5题：The invention of both labor-saving tools and tools of intelligence is rarely accidental. Instead, it is usually the product of human need; (21) is truly the mother of invention. People usually devise tools to (22) for natural deficiencies. For example, people invented weapons to defend (23) from physically superior (24) .But (25) is only one incentive for inventions. People also invent (26) tools to (27) certain established tasks more efficiently. For instance, people developed the bow and arrow from the (28) spear or javelin in order to shoot (29) and strike with greater strength. (30) civilizations developed, greater work efficiency came to be demanded, and (31) tools became more (32) .A、tool would (33) a function until it proved (34) in meeting human needs, at which point an improvement would be made. One impetus for invention has always been the (35) for speed and high-quality results--provided they are achieved (36) reasonable costs. Stone pebbles were sufficient to account for small quantities of possessions, (37) they were not efficient enough for performing sophisticated mathematics. However, beads arranged systematically evolved into the abacus. The (38) of this tool can be (39) to the development of commerce in theEast around 3000B、C、, and the abacus is known (40) by the ancientBabylonians,Egyptians,Chinese, etC、 A、ordinaryB、commonC、particular D、valuable |
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