MBA每日一练（2019/3/6）

第1题：为了胎儿的健康，孕妇一定要保持身体健康。为了保持身体健康，她必须摄取足量的钙质，同时，为了摄取到足量的钙质，她必须喝牛奶。 如果上述断定为真，则以下哪项必定是真的 A、如果孕妇不喝牛奶，胎儿就会发育不好。 B、摄取了足量的钙质，孕妇就会身体健康。 C、孕妇喝牛奶，她就会身体健康。 D、孕妇喝牛奶，胎儿就会发育良好。 E、孕妇不喝牛奶，胎儿也可以发育良好。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第2题：One of the questions that is coming into focus as we face growing scarcity of resources of many kinds in the world is how to divide limited resources among countries. In the international development community, the conventional wisdom has been that the 2 billion people living in poor countries could never expect to reach the standard of living that most of us in NorthAmerica enjoy, simply because the world does not contain enough iron ore, protein, petroleum, and so on.At the same time, we in the United States have continued to pursue super affluence as though there were no limits on how much we could consume. We make up 6 percent of the world’s people; yet we consume one-third of the world’s resources. As long as the resources we consumed each year came primarily from within our own boundaries, this was largely an internal matter.But as our resources come more and more from the outside world, "outsiders" are going to have some say over the rate at which and terms under which we consume. We will no longer be able to think in terms of "our" resources and "their" resources, but only of common resources. AsAmericans consuming such a disproportionate share of the world’s resources, we have to question whether or not we can continue our pursuit of super affluence in a world of scarcity. We are now reaching the point where we must carefully examine’ the presumed link between our level of well-being and the level of material goods consumeD、If you have only one crust of bread and get another crust of bread, your well-being is greatly enhanceD、But if you have a loaf of bread, then an additional crust of bread doesn’t make that much difference. In the eyes of most of the world today,Americans have their loaf of bread and are asking for still more. People elsewhere are beginning to ask why. This is the question we’re going to have to answer, whether we’re trying to persuade countries to step up their exports of oil to us or trying to convince them that we ought to be permitted to maintain our share of the world fish catch. The prospect of a scarcity of, and competition for, the world’s resources requires that we reexamine the way in which we relate to the rest of the worlD、It means we find ways of cutting back on resource consumption that is dependent on the resources and cooperation of other countries. We cannot expect people in these countries to concern themselves with our worsening energy and food shortages unless we demonstrate some concern for the hunger, illiteracy and disease that are diminishing life for them. The writer warnsAmericans that ______. A、their excessive consumption has caused world resource exhaustion B、they are confronted with the problem of how to obtain more material goods C、their unfair share of the world’s resources should give way to proper division among countries D、they have to discard their cars for lack of fossil fuel in the world

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第3题：正是因为有了第二味觉，哺乳动物才能够边吃边呼吸。很明显，边吃边呼吸对保持哺乳动物高效率的新陈代谢是必要的。 以下哪种哺乳动物的发现，最能削弱以上的断言 A．有高效率的新陈代谢和边吃边呼吸的能力的哺乳动物。 B．有低效率的新陈代谢和边吃边呼吸的能力的哺乳动物。 C．有低效率的新陈代谢但没有边吃边呼吸能力的哺乳动物。 D．有高效率的新陈代谢但没有第二味觉的哺乳动物。 E．有低效率的新陈代谢和第二味觉的哺乳动物。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第4题：西式快餐已被广大的中国消费者接受。随着美国快餐之父艾德熊的大踏步迈进并立足中国市场，一向生意火爆的麦当劳在中国的利润在今后几年肯定会有较明显的下降。要使上述推测成立，以下哪项是必须假设的 Ⅰ今后几年中，中国消费者用于西式快餐的消费总额不会有大的变化。 Ⅱ今后几年中，中国消费者用于除麦当劳、艾德熊以外的西式快餐(例如肯德基)上的消费总额不会有太大的变化。 Ⅲ今后几年中，艾德熊的经营规模要达到和麦当劳相当。 A．只有Ⅰ。 B．只有Ⅱ。 C．只有Ⅲ。 D．只有Ⅰ和Ⅱ。 E．Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第5题：When theAmerican economy was running full tilt two years ago, few places were as breathlessly delighted as Seattle. Its port was thronged with ships bringing goods fromAsi A、TheBoeingCompany could barely keep up with demand for its airliners. Microsoft was hiring hordes of software engineers.After each rain shower, another Internet millionaire sprang up. Here was a city that had it all--OldEconomy, NewEconomy, Not-Yet-InventedEconomy. Now it has all gone sour. The past 12 months have been a non-stop succession of disappointments.Boeing’s headquarters decamped toChicago. The Internet economy popped alike a balloon in a nail factory, taking with it once promising local ventures such as Homegrocer.com and leaving can’t-possibly-miss companies such as drugstore.com barely hanging on.And an already troubledBoeing was hit even harder after September 11th both by a steep drop in airliner orders and by losing a $ 200 billion Joint Strike Fighter contract to Lockheed Martin. Washington State, battered by what is happening in Seattle, now has the highest unemployment rate in the United States--6.6% compared with 5.4% in the country as a whole. Right behind it is next-door Oregon, another former boom state, with 6.5% of its workforce out of a job, the country’s second worst figure. In Oregon, manufacturing’s collapse has caused the loss of nearly 30,000 jobs in a year, those hit range from Freightliner, a maker of heavy lorries, to high-tech companies such as Intel and Fujitsu. What makes the current plunge so painful is that every part of the economy seems to have stepped into an open manhole at the same time. Three years ago, whenBoeing began to remove more than 20,000 people thatBoeing expects to lay off by the middle of 2002 have to compete with unemployed workers not just from the high-tech industry but from construction work and even the retail sector. Portland now has more jobless than the other parts of Oregon: the opposite of how things were years ago. Even worse, the Pacific north west’s downturn, as well as being deeper than the rest of the country, may also last longer. One reason for fearing this isBoeing’s continuing woes. NowadaysBoeing accounts for less than 5% of employment in the Seattle area, down from 9% two decades ago.But it remains the foundation on which the rest is built. Its network of suppliers and subcontractors gives it a far stronger multiplier effect than, say, Microsoft, which is more an island of prosperity than a center of weB、The chances are thatBoeing will not really bounce back until the assumed revival in air travel persuades airline companies to start buying plenty of aircraft again.And that may not be until 2003. The sentence "After each rain shower, another Internet millionaire sprang up" (Paragraph 1) means ______. A、many people get rich quickly and easily with the NewEconomy B、it takes only the time between showers for someone to become boss C、Seattle’s development is sudden like rain showers D、Seattle has as many business millionaires as its rain showers

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第6题：We shall send you commercial invoice, bills of lading and insurance certificates so that you can ______ the goods on aD/P basis. A．consume B．complain C．concern D．claim

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第7题：如果 ，则 的值为()．

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第8题：Selection to participate in a top executive-education program is an important rung on the ladder to top corporate jobs. U. S. corporations (1) billions of dollars in this form of management development -- and use it to (2) and train fast-track managers. Yet one (3) of executive education found that less than 5% of the managers (4) to these high-profile programs are women -- and minorities are terribly (5) as well. The numbers are (6) . In regular business (7) usually paid for by the participant, not an employer -- there are plenty of women and minorities. Women, for example, (8) for about 30% of MBA、candidates. Yet in the (9) programs paid for by corporations that round out a manager’s credentials at a (10) career point, usually at age 40 or 45, companies are making only a (11) investment in developing female and minority executives.A、case (12) point: Only about 30% of the 180 executives in Stanford’s recent (13) management program were women. Most companies say these days they are (14) hiring and promoting women and minorities-- and there are some (15) trends in overall employment and pay levels so why are companies (16) the ball when it (17) executive education The schools (18) that they are neither the cause of nor the cure for the problem.A、HarvardBusiness School dean figures that companies are (19) of sending their female executives (20) they don’t want to lose them to competitors. [A] designate [B] identify [C] fabricate [D] approach

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第9题：America’s economic recovery remains uncomfortably weak. The latest data show industrial production falling while the trade deficit soars to record levels. To round off a dismal week for economic statistics, the Fed (美联储) announced that industrial production fell by 0.2% inDecember compared with the previous month. That came as a disappointment to economists who had been expecting a small rise. Monthly data are always unreliable, of course; there is always a plausible explanation for unexpectedly bad (or good) news.But nearly all recent economic statistics point to the same conclusion--thatAmerica’s recovery remains sluggish and errati C、It could put pressure on the Fed to consider cutting interest rates again when its policymaking committee meets at the end of the month. The biggest obstacle to healthier economic performance, though, is political.As the Fed’s chairman,Alan Greenspan, acknowledged in the closing months of 2002, uncertainty about the future is holding both investors and consumers back. The shadowy threat of international terrorism and the much more explicit prospect of a war with Iraq have made manyAmericans nervous about the future. For businesses still reeling from the speed at which the late-1990s boom turned to slump, the political climate is one more reason to put off investing in new plant and equipment or hiring new staff. For consumers, for so long the mainstay of theAmerican economy, the thrill of the shopping mall seems, finally, to be on the wane. It is hard to put a favorable interpretation on most of the dat A、But it is important to keep a sense of perspective. Some recent figures look disappointing partly because they fall short of over-optimistic forecasts -- a persistent weakness of those paid to predict the economic future, no matter how often they are proved wrong. The Fed will be watching carefully for further signs of weakness during the rest of the month. Mr. Greenspan is an avid, even obsessive, consumer of economic dat A、He has made it clear that the Fed stands ready to reduce interest rates again if it judges it necessary--even after 12 cuts in the past two years.At its last meeting, though, when it kept rates on hold, the Fed signaled that it did not expect to need to reduce rates any further. Monetary policy still offers the best short-term policy response to weak economic activity, and with inflation low the Fed still has scope for further relaxation. PresidentBush’s much-vaunted fiscal stimulus is unlikely to provide appropriate help, and certainly not in a timely way. Which of the following best describes theAmerica’s economic situation A、It is recovering. B、It faces an uncertain future. C、It remains depressing. D、It shows unreliable signs.

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第10题：小李将自家护栏边的绿地毁坏，种上了黄瓜。小区物业管理人员发现后，提醒小李：护栏边的绿地是公共绿地，属于小区的所有人。物业为此下发了整改通知书，要求小李限期恢复绿地。小李对此辩称：“我难道不是小区的人吗？护栏边的绿地既然属于小区的所有人，当然也属于我。因此，我有权在自己的土地上种黄瓜。” 以下哪项论证，和小李的错误最为相似？ A、所有人都要对他的错误行为负责，小梁没有对他的这次行为负责，所有小梁的这次行为没有错误。 B．所有参展的兰花在这次博览会上被订购一空，李阳花大价钱买了一盆花，由此可见，李阳买的必定是兰花。 C．没有人能够一天读完大仲马的所有作品，没有人能够一天读完《三个火枪手》，因此，《三个火枪手》是大仲马的作品之一。 D．所有莫尔碧骑士组成的军队在当时的欧洲是不可战胜的，翼雅王是莫尔碧骑士之一，所以翼雅王在当时的欧洲是不可战胜的。 E．任何一个人都不可能掌握当今世界的所有知识，地心说不是当今世界的知识，因此，有些人可以掌握地心说。

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E